2022年中考英语宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
宾语从句
object clause
How boring!
I wonder what I can do.
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Nezha!
I know that you
want to kick the shuttlecock.
Let's play!
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You told me that you would play with me all day.
Sorry...dear.
I promise that we
play together next time.
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I wonder whether
my parents can stay with me forever.
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I wonder what I can do.
I know that you want to kick the shuttlecock.
You told me that you would play with me all day.
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I promise that we play together next time.
I wonder whether my parents can stay with me forever.
宾语从句
宾语从句
We know Eileen Gu.
主
谓
宾
We know she is a famous skier.
宾
连接词（引导词）
宾语从句
一个句子充当宾语，并由引导词引导的，就是宾语从句。
主
谓
that
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that引导的宾语从句
I know (that) you want to kick the shuttlecock.
★陈述句前用that引导
★ that 在句中无意义，可省略。
★从句部分为陈述语序。
陈述句
You want to kick the shuttlecock.
你想踢毽子。
我知道
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if或whether引导的宾语从句
I wonder whether my parents can stay with me forever.
连接词
★一般疑问句前用if/whether引导
★if/whether翻译为“是否”，有意义、不可省略
★从句部分为陈述语序
Can my parents stay with me forever
一般疑问句
我想知道我的父母能否永远陪着我。
陈述句
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连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
I want to know who he is.
1.Who is he
2.Where does he live
I wonder where he lives.
连接词
★特殊疑问句前用原特殊疑问词引导。
★连接代词和连接副词有意义、不可省略。
★从句部分为陈述语序
我想知道…
连接代词：what(ever)/who(ever)/which(ever)
whom(ever)/whose(ever)
连接副词：
when(ever)，where(ver)，
why，how
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引导词
陈述句→
一般疑问句→
特殊疑问句→
语序——
陈述句语序
that
if/ whether
原特殊疑问词
宾语从句
宾语从句的时态
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主句为一般现在时：
3.The boy says that he will be all right.
1.The boy says that he is not well .
2.The boy says that he was ill yesterday.
从句可以是任何时态
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主句为一般过去时：
3. My mom promised that she would play with me all day.
1.My mom found that I was not happy.
2.My mom told me that she was having a meeting at that time.
从句用相应的过去的某一种时态
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★特殊情况：
主句无论是一般现在时还是一般过去时
从句一定是一般现在时
We know that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Yao Ming is taller than me.
客观真理
事实
宾语从句中的否定前移
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1.I believe that I can fly.
2.He thinks that you can ask me for help.
I believe that I can not fly.
He thinks that you can not ask me for help.
当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
注意：否定前置只有第一人称需要前置，二三人称否定依然在从句中。
I don’t believe that I can fly.
宾语从句中的否定前移
引导词
陈述句→that
一般疑问句→if/ whether
特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词
连接代词
what(ever)/who(ever)/which(ever)
whom(ever)/whose(ever)
连接副词
when(ever)/where(ver)/why/how
语 序
陈述句语序
时态
主过从过
主现从任
主任从现
客观真理和事实
否定前移
宾语从句
Thank you！