Unit 4 Reading 1
【课前预习】
到2100年__________ 2.人口方面快速的增长____________________
3有望……______________4.重新________________________________
5.大批的乘客 _______ 6.随着科技的发展________________________
7.以光的速度__________ 8.以药片的形式存在_____________________
9.没有水和氧气,无法生存___________________________________
10.越来越拥挤,污染越来越重_________________________________
【当堂训练】根据句意及中文提示,完成下列句子
1. Don’t drink the water in the river. It is_________ (被污染的).
2. –How many_________(行星) are there in the solar system(太阳系)
–There are eight.
3. The bus is so___________(拥挤的) that you can’t find any more room.
4. The journey to Mars will probably be very ____________(不舒服的).
5. When we___________(比较) Western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences.
6. The first Earth Day was celebrated in 1970 to educate us to protect our p________.
7. There is no water or _________(氧气) on the moon.
8. Believe it or not, all the __________(乘客)came through the plane crash alive.
9. He made such __________(快速的) progress that his parents were very glad.
10. The ___________(人口) in the world is getting larger and larger.
【课后提升】
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ____________(science) are working hard to make the dream come true.
2. Do you think travelling in outer space is very___________(excite).
3. Air __________(pollute) is one of the biggest problems in the world.
4. Maybe poor people will be able _________(travel) around the world in the future.
5. The green dress in the shop window was ________(special) designed for a famous actress.
6. The stations become _________ (crowd) during the Spring Festival.
7. Many people moved to another place because of the _________(pollute) water.
8. These pancakes made by my mother are really __________(taste).
9. Most of us think the journey to Mars might be quiet ___________(comfortable).
10. Humans cannot survive _________(with) water, oxygen or food.
二. 单项选择
( )1. _of the information about the 2012 London Olympic Games _from the Internet.
A. Three-fourths, were B. Three-fourths ,was
C. Third-fourths, were D. Third-fourths, was
( )2. If you want to drive, you can buy a car which __________ in the air.
A. floats B. to floating C. float D. to float
( ) 3. The room is safe to _________.
A. live in B. living in C. live about D. live with
( ) 4. They like to take part in an ecological trip and experience life ________ nature.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the form of D. in the middle of
( ) 5. There is no life on Mars,____________
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there
( )6.______ people came to the meeting from all over the world, I think ______ of them is about 3,000.
A. large numbers of, a number of B. The number of, large numbers of
C. The number of, the number of D. Large numbers of, the number of
( ) 7. My sister is _____ to sweep the floor, because she has_______.
A. carefully enough, enough time B. careful enough, enough time
C. enough carefully, time enough D. enough careful, time enough
( ) 8. ______ the end of last term, I had learned 40 English songs.
A. At B. In C. To D. By
( ) 9. -- I don’t know ________ or not. – Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A. whether he is at school B. if he is at school
C. that he is at school D. whether is he at school
( ) 10. Nearly _________ of the earth ________covered by sea.
A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are
( )11.Unlike Chinese, Americans__________ their meals with knives and forks
A. used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take
( ) 12. The theme park is about __ride from the museum. You should start out right now.
A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two hours
( )13. We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
( )14. ____Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填
( )15. Nanjing isn’t so large __Shanghai, however, it’s the second __city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
( )16. It’s very nice ________you _______ my parents your best wishes.
A. of; sending B. of; to send C. for; to send D. for; sending
( )17. Could you tell me how long __________ the football club
A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in
四. 翻译句子
1. 他不得不重新证明自己。He had to prove himself______________________________.
2. 你应该以每小时100千米的速度驾驶。
You should drive ___________________________________100 km per hour.
3. 这条街正变得越来越拥挤。This street is ___________________________________.
4. 我的自行车怎么和你相比呢?How is my bike _____________________________
5. 我们学校学生的数量只有他们学校的五分之二。
The number of the students in our school is _______________________ in their school.
6. 随着经济的发展,中国正变得越来越强大。
__________________ economy, China is becoming__________________________.
7.他以一个问题的形式提了一条建议。He made the suggestion __________________________ a question.
五.阅读理解
Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You only need to follow the
bright traffic signs beside the highway and it will take you where you wish to go.
But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver needs to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the loneliest street to the popular restaurant around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers (乘客) at all times.
A London taxi driver said the following about his job.
During the night it is usual for him to stop two or three times for some food. He said, “I never drink when I’m working, otherwise I’d lose my license (驾驶执照).”
He normally goes home between two and three o’clock in the morning. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make money, no one is going to give it to you. ”
London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of poor children from London go for a day at the sea ― by taxi! There rides are paid by the taxi drivers. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长) , and a lunch party is also held for the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day’s running around the beaches and visiting the market there, the children go home again by taxi, free of charge of course!
33. London taxi drivers try to make more runs sometimes mainly because __________.
A. they make a living by driving B. they prefer to work for themselves
C. they want to help more passengers D. they are used to working deep into the night
34. How do London taxi drivers “give”
A. They give the poor children a lunch party at he sea each summer.
B. They give poor children the chance to meet the mayor.
C. They pay for some poor children’s rides for a day’s tour each summer.
D. They play with some poor children at the sea for a day each summer.
35. Which of the following words can be used to describe London taxi drivers
A. Brave and careful. B. Rich and generous
C. Modest and easy-going D. Hard-working and kind.
36. The passage is most likely to be found from __________.
A. an advertisement of a taxi company
B. an online travel guide
C. a website about the taxi drivers in London
D. a report about living conditions in London