Unit 6 An old man tried to move the montains. Section A 1a-2d 导学案（含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册第六单元Section A(1a-2d) 导学案
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Unit6 An old man tried to move the montains. Section A 1a-2d
学习目标：
1、通过预习，掌握有用单词、短语。
2、通过预习，了解愚公移山的故事。
单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思——后面的例句有助于理解单词的意思。）
1. shoot _______过去式_______ 2. stone ______ 3. weak_________ 4. god______
5. remind_______ 6. a little bit _________ 7.silly__________ 8. instead of___________
1.Do you heard of the story “Hou Yi shoots the suns” （你听过《后羿射日》的故事吗？）
2.There are many little stones in the garden.（花园里有很多小石头。）
3.The sick man is so weak that he can’t get up.（这个生病的男人是如此的虚弱以至于起不来。）
4.God helps us if this doesn’t work.（如果这个行不通，那就要靠上帝了。）
5.The beautiful actress reminds me of my aunt.（这个漂亮的女演员让我想起了我的姨母。）
6. 7.The dog looks a little bit silly in a big T-shirt.（这只狗穿件大体恤衫看起来有点傻傻的。）
8. The boy played computer games instead of going to bed.（男孩儿玩电脑代替了睡觉。）
1a Match the story titles with the picture with ( a-d )
____ Journey to the West （西游记） _____ Yu Gong Moves a Moutains （愚公移山）
____ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日） _____ Nu Wa Repairs the Sky（女娲补天）
参考答案：b d a c
1b Listen and check the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about.
（听并且勾出你听到的事实。安娜和王明谈论的哪一个故事？）
_____ The two mountains were very high and big.
_____ A very old man tried to move the mountains.
_____ A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.
1c Discuss the questions with your partner.
How does the story begin
What happened next？
Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains
参考答案：
Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big and high that it took a long way to walk to the other side.
The old man told his family that they should all help him to move the mountains.
Yu Gong said they could put them into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.
The story about Yu Gong Moves the Mountains:
once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.The old man told his family that they should all helped him to move the mountains. At last , they put the earth and stones into the sea because it’s big enough to hold everything.
2b Listen again and circle the words you hear.
A man saw Yo Gong and his (children/ family) when they were working on moving the
mountains.
2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak)
3. As soon as the man finished (talking/ speaking),Yu Gong said that his famih could continue to move the mountains after he died.
4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/ three) gods to take
the mountains away.
5. This story reminds us that you can never (know/ see) what's possible unles you try to
make it happen.
参考答案：1.family 2.weak 3.talking 4.two 5.know
2c Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own your words.
Yu Gong and his family began to move some of the earth and stone to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and his children when they were working on moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that he could never do it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger. So Yu Gong and his family kept on digging day after day and year after year.
Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
2d Role play the conversation.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
What does Wan Ming think of the story of Yu Gong
_______________________________________________
What does Cludia think of Yu Gong
_______________________________________________
In Wang Ming’s opinion, what is the story is trying to show us
_____________________________________________________
Cludia thinks Yu Gong could build a road instead of moving the mountains,doesn’t he
____________________________________________________
What does the teacher tell the students at last
_______________________________________________________
参考答案：
He thinks it’s really interesting.
She thinks it’s a little bit of silly.
Anything is possible if you work hard.
Yes , she does.
There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.
知识点讲解：
①This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
remind v. 提醒；使想起 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。
②I think it’s a little bit silly.
bit n.有点；稍微 a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
e.g. I’m a little bit tired. Let’s take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。
She is a little bit shy. 她有点害羞。
silly adj. 愚蠢的；通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在句中可用作定语或表语。
e.g. I was silly to get out with a coat in cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。
③But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains
instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为……的替换”。
e.g. If you can’t go, he’ll go instead of you.
Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.
练习题：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem.
2. You should kept _______ (try) and never give up.
3. Give me the green one __________ (instead)the red one.
4. She’d like to stay at home instead of ______ (go) to movies.
5. Please remind him _______ (take) medicine on time.
6. Ted didn’t answer my question. ________(instead of) he asked me another question.
参考答案：1.to solve 2. trying 3.instead of 4.going 5.to take 6. Instead
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第六单元Section A (1a-2d)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的！
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