2022年中考英语阅读冲刺练习9（新话题）（含答案）

2022年中考阅读冲刺练习9
A)
I watched the film Better Days (少年的你) with a sad feeling several days ago. The film deepened my understanding of school bullying (欺凌). I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not true. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them go through their terrible days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem.
First of all, I think we need stricter school rules. Many boys and girls bully others because the school rules hardly solve bullying incidents (事件).
Second, it is important for teachers and parents to discover the incidents in time. As students, we should report school bullying incidents to our teachers or parents as soon as possible.
Last but not least, we should try our best to prevent (阻止) school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more attention to students’ mental (心理的) health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems.
I’d like to call on all schools and families to pay more attention to school bullying. I hope all students can have a happy school life.
1．The writer thought school bullying was ________ before watching the film.
A．rare (少见的) B．common C．necessary D．important
2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “victim”
A．欺凌者 B．受害者 C．反对者 D．支持者
3．Why do many students like bullying others
A．Because it is difficult for school rules to solve bullying incidents.
B．Because teachers don’t dare to solve bullying incidents.
C．Because the victims never speak out about their experiences.
D．Because school bullying can have a lifetime effect on the victims.
4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Teachers and parents should discover bullying incidents in time.
B．Students should report school bullying incidents to their teachers or parents.
C．Many victims have mental health problems before they’re bullied.
D．Schools and families should pay more attention to school bullying.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．The film Better Days B．Say no to school bullying
C．Why bullying incidents happen D．Pay more attention to students’ mental health
B)
Electric cars are cars that use electricity for power. They have an electric motor which is powered by batteries or a fuel cell.
There are different kinds of electric cars. Plug-in hybrids use both fossil fuel and battery. The battery of plug-in hybrids can be recharged (充电). The second kind of electric cars is battery electric cars. It does not use any fuel. However, people can still drive it because it runs only on electricity. Another kind of electric cars are hydrogen (氢气) fuel cars. The power of it comes from hydrogen gas. When people are driving the cars, the hydrogen gas will help the battery make electricity.
Electric cars produce less pollution than the most efficient conventional (传统的) cars.
In other words, they are greener and more useful for protecting environment. Now more and more people are interested in electric cars. However, electric cars are not cheap, and sometimes you would even spend more money buying electric cars. Therefore, governments in some cities like Dongguan, Shenzhen and Guangzhou have taken action to encourage people to buy electric cars by giving them money in other ways.
With electric cars becoming more and more popular, hopefully the environment will be greatly improved.
1．Which of the following do electric cars use for power
A．Solar power. B．Wind. C．Water. D．Electricity.
2．What kind of cars uses both fossil fuel and battery
A．Hydrogen fuel cars. B．Plug-in hybrids. C．Battery electric cars. D．Fossil fuel cars.
3．Why do governments encourage people to buy electric cars
A．There are too many electric cars on sale. B．Electric cars are good for the environment.
C．They want to get more money from people. D．The conventional cars are much more expensive.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Hydrogen can help all kinds of cars make electricity.
B．Electric cars can solve all the environmental problems.
C．More and more people will buy electric cars in the future.
D．People don’t want to buy electric cars because of the price.
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Electric cars. B．Fossil fuel cars. C．Cars and environment. D．Cars and recharging.
C)
We spend a lot of time sleeping at night and being active during the day. This is our second nature. That’s because we’re under the control of the body clocks inside nearly every cell. Also, our mood, strength, hormone levels, body temperature, metabolism and even the risk of a heart attack are all changing all the time every day. Our body clocks, however, are not controlled by cogs and pendulums. Instead, it’s the gene activity over 24 hours that keeps our body’s time. Jeffrey Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael Young from the USA found these genes.
Dr. Michael Hastings, a circadian rhythm (昼夜节律) scientist in Cambridge, said more attention should be paid to this discovery.
Nobody now doubts the importance of our body clocks. Ask someone who doesn’t have a good habit of resting and working what goes wrong with his body clock.
Those who always live in this way may take the risk of having a lot of diseases, from cancer to diabetes, but understanding how the body’s clock works is also unlocking new ideas, like taking medicines at the time of day when they will have the biggest influence on the body.
1．The following are changing every day EXCEPT ________.
A．our feelings. B．our body temperature
C．our hormone levels D．our second nature
2．The real clock which differs from the body clock is usually controlled by ________.
A．the gene activity B．cogs and pendulums
C．some new ideas D．cells of our body
3．The underlined word “diabetes” in the last paragraph probably means “________” in Chinese
A．荷尔蒙 B．新陈代谢 C．糖尿病 D．癌细胞
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There’s a clock inside every cell of our body.
B．Three young man from the UK found genes that control body activities.
C．Good living habits can keep our body clock working regularly.
D．Some people still don’t believe the importance of our body clocks.
5．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Discovering the secret of body clock. B．Improving the condition of body clock.
C．Avoiding the risk of body clock. D．Comparing the body clock with the real clock.
D)
Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect（尊敬） to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors’ grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festival falls on April the fourth this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:
In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on these rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem.The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine（酒） and get rid of the sad mood. Where can I find a good tavern In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts（生动描绘） two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.
Mourning Day Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day, The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator)
In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesn’t describe its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers’ imagination.Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so it’s a good time to be outside.
1．The Chinese title of this poem is ________.
A．《清明》 B．《咏柳》 C．《春望》 D．《秋思》
2．The weather on Qingming Festival is always ________.
A．snowy B．windy C．cold D．rainy
3．The writer wants to find a place to ________.
A．make friends B．eat some food C．drink some wine D．buy a raincoat
4．A cowherd may means ________.
A．a boy sits on the cow B．a place where the cow lives
C．a person who herds the cow D．a place where the cow eats grass
5．We can ________ on Qingming Festival according to the writer.
A．offer food, drinks and flowers to old people
B．pay respect to our ancestors and enjoy the spring
C．feel sad all day and drink some wine with family
D．find a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
E)
Every year, we celebrate many special days—Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.
Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was on April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles Ⅸ of France moved it to January 1st.
Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people “April fools” and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.
On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change sugar into salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day”—for one’s “tail”. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me” on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own “Fool’s Day”. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31. In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool”!
1．It is said that people first celebrated “Fool’s Day” in ________.
A．the United States B．France C．Scotland D．Spain
2．In North America, “Fool’s Day” is celebrated on ________.
A．April 1 B．April 2 C．December 28 D．March 31
3．People are allowed to ________ while celebrating “Fool’s Day”.
A．kick their friends in the behind B．move a friend’s clock back one hour
C．play jokes and tricks on their friends D．take a holiday from work for two days
4．Which country is NOT mentioned （提到）in the passage as celebrating “Fool’s Day”
A．England. B．India. C．Mexico. D．Japan.
参考答案：
1-5 ABACB
6-10 DBBCA
11-15 DACCA
16-20 ADCCB
21-24 BACD