Unit 3 Online tours同步练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版八年级英语下册（含答案）

8BUnit3
Reading（1）基础性作业题型：
东北育才实验学校
根据所给中文释义写出单词及词性（10分）
序号 单词中文 英语单词 单词词性
1 尽管
2 健康的
3 准备好
4 下潜
5 网
6 吸引
7 挂
8 柱；杆
9 从事；练习
10 到达；抵达
一、1. although, conj 2. fit, adj 3. ready, adj 4. dive, verb 5. net, noun
6. attract, verb 7. hang, verb 8. post, noun 9. practise, verb 10. reach, verb
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词或根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
1. He is a f_________, so he always goes fishing to make a living.
2. All of them finally r_________ the place safely.
3. Cormorant fishing was once p_________ in lots of places in South-East China.
4. A_________he is over 65, he is still very healthy.
5. In order to keep f_________, he does exercise every day.
6. After dark, he often_________(hang) a light on a post at the front of the boat.
7. He tries to use many different ways_________(attract) people’s attention.
8. No nets_________(require) for this type of fishing.
9. The cormorants are good at_________(dive) down and staying under the water.
10. Look, he_________(tie) a piece of grass around the cormorant’s neck
二、1. fisherman 2. reached 3. practiced 4. Although 5. fit
6. hangs 7. to attract 8. are required 9. diving 10. is tying
根据中文提示写出英文短语（10分）
三、1. fish with birds 2. for up to two minutes 3. set off 4. in the late afternoon
5. get...ready for 6.stop/prevent/keep...from doing 7. be interested in
8. no more/longer = not... any more/longer 9. after dark 10. up and down
用鸟捕鱼 ____________________________
长达两分钟之多 ____________________________
出发 ____________________________
在傍晚 ____________________________
为...准备好 ____________________________
阻止...做某事 ____________________________
对...感兴趣 ____________________________
不再 ____________________________
天黑后 ____________________________
起伏；上下波动 ____________________________
Reading（2）基础性作业题型：
东北育才实验学校
一、根据要求改写句子（10分）
1. The house requires to be repaired at once. （同义句）
The house requires____ repairing _____at once.
2. He will come back in a week.（划线部分提问）
____ How _____ ____ soon _____will he come back
3. He doesn’t live in Shanghai any more. （同义句）
He____ no _____ ____ more _____ _____ lives ____in Shanghai.
4. We'll put on an English play in our school. （同义句）
An English play____ will _____ ____ be _____ ____ put _____on in our school.
5. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. （同义句）
Damin____ attracts _____ ____ fish _____ ____ in _____ several ways.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子（10分）
鸽鹚能潜下水并待在水下长达两分钟。
Cormorants can dive down and stay under the water for ______ ______ two minutes.
2. 为了赶上早班公共汽车，他们很早就出发了。
They _________ _________early_________ _________ they could catch the early bus.
3. 这种打渔方式不需要网。
No nets_________ _________ _________this type of fishing.
4. 在白天，他在他的船上上下跳跃。
_________ _________ _________, he jumps_________ _________ _________on his boat.
他在它们的脖子上系一根草，以防止它们吃掉大鱼。
He _________a piece of grass around their necks to _________them _________eating big fish.
二、1. up to 2. set out/ set off, so that 3. are required for 4. During the day/ In the daytime, up and down 5. ties, stop/keep/prevent, from
三、任务型阅读（10分）
Wang Damin is a fisherman. (A)Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good at catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.
Damin usually (B)sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat (C)_________ the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then taken and thrown into a big basket (D)_________ Damin. No nets are (E)required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, (F)几乎没有年轻人对它感兴趣. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
将文中画线部分(A)改写为：
He is _________ _________65, _________he is very _________.
写出画线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_________; _________
在文中(C)和(D) 的空白处填入适当的单词：_________; _________
将文中画线部分(F)译成英语：_________________________________
从文中找出王大民两种吸引鱼的方法的句子：
________________________________；________________________________
三、1. more than, but, healthy 2. starts, needed 3. reaches, by 4. few young people are interested in it. 5. he jumps up and down on his boat; he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat