Unit 3 Online tours Grammar同步练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Grammar 基础性作业题型：
一、单项选择题 （8分）
1. A lot of trees__________around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. plant B. is planted C. were planted D. are planted
2. — Why are there so many people in the restaurant
— It starts business today and the drinks __________for free.
A. were offered B. have offered C. are offered D. will offer
3. A speaking competition for the coming term__________next week.
A. is held B.will hold C. holds D. will be held
4. Micky Mouse__________by Walt Disney in 1928.
A. created B. will create C. is created D. was created
5. — Your bedroom is so tidy!
— Thanks. I like living somewhere clean. My bedroom__________by me every day.
A. cleans B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. is cleaning
6. Helen__________to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. will send
7. — The traffic in our town is getting busier and busier.
— It’s said that a new road__________ soon.
A. has built B. has been built C. will build D. will be built
8. — Mum, I__________as the president of Students Union in my school.
— Congratulations! I’m so proud of you.
A. chose B. haven been chose
C. am choosing D. will choose
一、1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C
二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空 （10分）
1. Last year a large number of trees__________(cut) down.
2. It’s said that a new cinema__________(build) in two months.
3. A story__________(tell) by Granny last night.
4. The classroom__________(clean) by the students every day.
5. A talk show on Chinese culture__________(give) in the school hall next week.
6. The worker__________(pay) by the boss monthly.
7. The library__________(build) in 1989.
8. The park gates__________(lock) at 6:30 p.m. every evening.
9. How much of the earth’s surface__________(cover) by water
10. We know that English__________(speak) all over the world.
二、1. were cut 2. will be built 3. was told 4. is cleaned
will be given 6. is paid 7. was built 8. are locked
9. is covered 10. is spoken
三、阅读理解 （12分）
A
Every night in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on
in amazement.
Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the
popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产) by starting clubs.
The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.
“We played diabolo from primary school. I thought I could find someone to play with in
China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says Chen.
To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1000 students have joined the club.
“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.
But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is
always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing
Chinese characters with traditional brushes.
Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no
longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.
Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically. “Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals
like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong
Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.
As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put something modern
into traditional culture to get students to join his club.
“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop china’s traditional culture among young
people, ”he says.
1. The passage is organized by giving three________.
A. examples B. tasks C. lessons D. speeches
2. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.
A. watching diabolo shows B. playing diabolo
C. talking about old games D. going to primary school
3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ________.
A. comes from Malaysia B. is good at local operas
C. loves quiet activities D. is interested in sports
4. Kong Yanquan advises young people to __________.
A. practice writing Chinese characters B. celebrate Western festivals
C. pay attention to traditional culture D. make friends with the elders
A篇 ABCC
B
Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people's strong wishes for good things like happiness, love and good luck.
The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery(珠宝), clothes and gifts in order to draw people's attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains(链条) of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
5. What did the writer want to express in this passage
A. Ask people to buy Chinese fancy knots
B. Introduce a traditional Chinese art for
C. Teach people how to make a Chinese knot
D. Describe the usages of Chinese fancy knots
6. Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its________.
A. pronunciation B. size C. shape and meaning D. color
7. Which is right according to the passage
A. The Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”.
B. Chinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty.
C. All of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors.
D. Chinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.
8. What is the best title for this passage
A. Chinese Culture B. Chinese Knots
C. Chinese Colors D. Chinese Life
B篇 BCDB
四、句型转换
1 Is cotton grown in South China
_____ people _____ tea in South China
2 I am given a birthday cake by my parents every year.www.21-cn-jy.com
A birthday cake _____ _____ _____ _____ by my parents every year.2·1·c·n·j·y
3 The task is going to be finished in two days.
How _____ _____ the task going to be finished
4 The children will sing an English song.
An English song_____ _____ _____ by the children.
5 People use metal(金属） for making machines.
Metal _____ _____ _____ making machines.
6 He made me do that for him.
I _____ _____ _____ _____ that for him.
7 Did they build a bridge here a year ago
_____ a bridge _____ here by them a year ago
四、1 Do,grow 2 was given to me 3 long ,is 4 will be sung 5 is used for 21·cn·jy·com
6 was made to do 7 Was built