浙江省瑞安市集云实验学校，瑞祥学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期返校考试英语试题

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浙江省瑞安市集云实验学校，瑞祥学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期返校考试英语试题
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）Who is Tony's favorite sports player
A．
B．
C．
2．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）How is the weather now
A．
B．
C．
3．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）What is Mike going to do tomorrow
A．
B．
C．
4．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）Which would Peter like to choose on a journey
A．
B．
C．
5．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）When will Tom's basketball match be held
A． B． C．
二、听长对话，请根据问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。(共10分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）听对话，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．Rui'an Cinema. B．Rui'an Museum C．Rui'an Library.
7．Who does the man go with
A．his parents. B．His friends. C．His cousins.
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）听对话，回答问题。
8．Where do they want to buy the birthday presents
A．In a market. B．In a shop. C．On the Internet.
9．How much are they going to spend on the presents
A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
10．What is probably the relationship between the speakers
A．Grandma and grandson. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
三、听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。(共5分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
A(an) 11． report
Time At 9:15.
Place 12．
Situation 13． , got hurt.
Reason The driver was 14．
What should other drivers do during the next hour 15． .
11．A．weather B．accident C．match
12．A．On the bridge B．Near the bridge C．Far from the bridge
13．A．The father B．The daughter C．Nobody
14．A．tired B．drunk C．careless
15．A．Call the police
B．Stay away from the car
C．Choose another way
四、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
16．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Jenny, who is ______man at the school gate
—Haha, he is our headmaster. He is welcoming us back to school.
A．a B．an C．the D．
17．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—The roads in our city get _____than before so the traffic jams get fewer.
—Well, the government did a good job.
A．cleaner B．longer C．busier D．wider
18．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—I am worried about the teenagers. They use electronic products too much.
—I don't agree with you. The _____makes our lives more wonderful.
A．operation B．technology C．introduction D．instruction
19．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）The three Chinese astronauts have stayed in space for more than four months. We hope they can be sent back to the earth ______a few weeks later.
A．directly B．rapidly C．successfully D．silently
20．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—You shouldn't go to school ______breakfast. It's bad for your health.
—I've got it. I will buy something on my way to school.
A．with B．before C．without D．after
21．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Mommy, may I go swimming now
—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.
A．must B．may C．would D．can
22．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）The Women's National Team players still train hard ______they have won the first place in Asian Cup.
A．because B．but C．so D．although
23．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Do you want to ____the newly created phone of Huawei It's said that we can take a clear photo of the Galaxy with it.
—Wow, sounds cool!
A．get out B．put out C．point out D．try out
24．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party
— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.
A．tools which can keep our hall clean
B．food which is offered to the students
C．Students who can make invitation cards
D．Teachers who can sing very well
25．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Hi, Susan! Have you seen the new movie, Watergate Bridge
—______ It's such a fantastic movie. How could I miss it
A．You bet. B．Have a good time!
C．Nice job. D．I hope not.
五、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm always thinking about the little wonders I find in the world around me. An old suitcase, which my father has treasured for several decades in his house, has become the biggest wonder in my life.
My father was ever an 26． when he was young. After struggling for 20 years, he got all his work done well and came back living with my mother 50 miles away from my new house.
A few months ago, I 27． to visit my parents. As soon as my car stopped, my father brought me in and said, "Come, I have 28． for you." I followed him to his study. It was an old suitcase. At first sight it might not look like much, it was just a 29． brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top. But to him, it's 30． what a miracle looks like.
That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him 31． he moved to the U.S. from Turkey in 1965. He was just a 19-year-old boy who had 32． money, even didn't know a word of English at the time. He left all his friends and family with an empty stomach, 33． that he would become an excellent artist one day. That suitcase carried my dad's most 34． things-many black-and-white photos from home and his favorite art works.
As a kid, I 35． paid much attention to the suitcase. It only lived quietly on the top of my bookcase. It was the time I got 36． that my father told me about it. Looking inside, I found tons of photos and the letters 37． wrote to my mother, back and forward between the U.S. and Turkey.
Tears came down, finally I realized 38． the suitcase meant to him and his family. How beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was, it carried my father's dream and the hopes of the family, it's a memory of not only the hardships my parents 39． , but also all the wonderful things they experienced, how they found love, how they 40． difficulties and how their dreams came true.
26．A．engineer B．artist C．author D．actor
27．A．walked B．rode C．drove D．flew
28．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
29．A．special B．wonderful C．strange D．common
30．A．possibly B．exactly C．normally D．carefully
31．A．before B．after C．when D．until
32．A．little B．much C．some D．any
33．A．thinking B．hoping C．finding D．proving
34．A．amazing B．pretty C．valuable D．daily
35．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．already
36．A．stronger B．braver C．older D．thinner
37．A．they B．I C．he D．she
38．A．what B．how C．which D．why
39．A．suffere B．understood C．reviewed D．refused
40．A．gave up B．got over C．threw away D．worried about
六、阅读理解（本题有15小题。共30分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a banking service specially for teenagers. It has been made to help you belter manage your money. In the Winners Club you will Receive a key—card so you can get to your money 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers:
No fees! You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay a lot. In fact there is no account keeping fees!
Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest if you save your money into the bank at least twice without taking them out in a month.
Convenient services! Teenagers are busy. You may never need to come to a bank at all. You can choose to use the phone and the Internet at home. You can have money directly saved into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay form your part—time job!
Free magazine included! Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
Please join us and fill in a form. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
41．According to the passage, what can the member get from the Winner Club
①a key—card ②a free magazine ③a regular report ④a part—time job
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
42．The Winners Club provides magazines to_______.
A．encourage teenagers to spend more money
B．give free offers to ail teenagers
C．tell a lot of adventure stories
D．help to make more of the members' money
43．You might find this passage in______.
A．a guide book B．a school newspaper
C．a story book D．a science magazine
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
All eyes were on Beijing on the night of February 4th, 2022. The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics surprised the world. The ceremony was divided into 15 parts. Here are four highlights of them.
Square Dance is to welcome the parade of players. The "Square Dance" is a creation of ordinary Chinese people who sing and dance in their free time. This performance showed the passion of the Chinese people in welcoming the Olympic Winter Games.
Beginning of Spring is to count down the last seconds which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year, means the Chinese people's understanding of time. ice breaking to rise the Olympic Rings. "Ice breaking" Encourages the world to understand and respect each other.
Small torch is to take the place of big flame. As the highlight of the ceremony, the small torch at the heart of a snowflake" which is made up of 91 countries and regions means the Olympic spirit will be cared for by all people who are even small and common so that it will be passed down generation by generation.
"It's a great honor to direct the opening ceremony, "Zhang Yimou the famous Chinese film director said. "I hope to create some wonderful moments that will go down in history. "He also directed the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Games.
" ▲ " he said. "They happen only once. Of course, we know that we cannot repeat Beijing 2008, so we are trying to be different from it. "
"In 2008 the Olympics were a valuable stage and a chance for our country to show ourselves," he said. "We would like to present our 5000-year history to the world and how we got to where we are today."
"But it's different now. China's status in the world, the image of the Chinese，everything is totally different now. So what the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's cultural confidence, pride love for the people of the world." Zhang said.
44．This is the ____time for Zhang Yimou to direct the opening ceremony of Olympic Games.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
45．Which picture shows the idea of "Together for a shared future" best
A． B．
C． D．
46．" ▲ " is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.
A．This is the last time for me to direct the ceremony
B．It's not only me but a lot of workmates
C．we can achieve many amazing things
D．I think a lot of classical things cannot be copied
47．According to Zhang's words, the ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics mainly shows____.
A．China has become stronger. B．China's 5000-year history.
C．how we got to where we are today. D．Chinese cultural confidence.
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
Could a Chewing Gum Reduce COVID-19 Spread Researchers believe it can. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working to create a special chewing gum that could help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by "neutralizing". The virus so a person can't transmit it to someone else.
Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19, but it's also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. The researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people a low—cost way lo further prevent COVID-19 from spreading. "The spread of Omicron in our real life depends on its ability of escaping antibodies, so neutralizing the virus is the first place. This gum offers a chance to neutralize the virus in the saliva giving us a simple way to possibly cut down on the disease transmission. "Henry Daniell, the leader of the research, told Penn Today.
The special gum has ACE2 that is from a plant, showed in lab studies to neutralize the virus. When researchers stuck saliva from COVID-19 patients to the chewing gum, they happily found the levels of virus were drastically reduced to the point that the virus was almost unable to be checked.
The research is still in its early stages, and the researchers are working on doing experiments in humans to test if the gun is safe and effective. If the gum works, Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be in close to each other—such as a plane journey, for example to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others.
"We are already using masks and other ways to reduce the chance of transmission, "Daniell said. "This gum could be used as an additional tool in that fight."
Before researchers can bring their chewing gum to market, they have to test how much of it could be used per day, which will be based on how long it takes the virus to copy. However, if it does prove to be an effective tool, Daniell told "hundreds of millions of chewing gum" could be produced in three months.
48．According to the passage, the best way to prevent COVID-19 is to _____now.
A．chew gum B．wear masks
C．take vaccinations D．eat ACE2
49．The underlined word drastically in Paragraph 3 means_____.
A．differently and suddenly B．completely and rapidly
C．slowly and quietly D．hard and finally
50．We can infer that _____from the passage.
A．this special gum may be popular in the markets and cinemas
B．scientists have showed this special gum is safe in humans successfully
C．we should chew this special gum as much as possible
D．people can buy this special gum cheaply from the market now
51．The purpose of this passage is to______.
A．prove the virus can be controlled easily
B．show chewing gum can neutralize the virus
C．tell us a new way to stop COVID-19
D．help us to know how harmful COVID-19 is
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five; then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold—medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain. He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about this hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, "You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you."
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank—you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I'll never make it But I know I'm a champion like you, and God knows that, too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
52．Why did the boy wish to meet the writer
A．He enjoyed weightlifting.
B．He admired the writer very much.
C．He hoped to make friends with the writer.
D．He wished to take part in the Olympics.
53．What can we know about from the text
A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the same illness as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in the face of illness.
D．Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.
54．Why did the boy refuse the writer's medal
A．He wanted to win his own medal someday.
B．He had the same Olympic gold medal too.
C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.
D．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.
55．why did Matthew say " I'm a champion like you"" (请用约40词回答)
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
unless wonderful complete chance during
56．It's well-known that　 　are always for those who are ready for them.
57．Sharon is a serious runner. She　 　three marathons and several shorter races since the beginning of this year.
58．Bing DwenDwen is one of　 　gifts Richard has received in Beijing.
59．It surprised all of us that he made so much progress　 　his stay in a new school.
60．Peter won't lose his weight　 　he starts to do exercise.
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The tiger is a　61． 　 (象征) of Eastern culture in the eyes of some Westerners. Chinese people are celebrating the Year of the Tiger　62． 　(开心) now.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What are they like Are they　63． 　(勇敢) and strong If so, then they are a typical "tiger". In Chinese culture, tigers　64． 　(认为) as the king of all animals. So that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the　65． 　(墙)of temples and houses.
Tigers have important cultural meanings not just in China, but across Asia. For example, strong economies in the East — Singapore, South Korea, China's Hong Kong and Taiwan — were called" The　66． 　(四)Asian Tigers". Some years ago, the Canadian writer Yann Martel　67． 　(选择) a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean in the book Life of Pi. The tiger　68． 　(它本身) just has special meanings. 　69． 　(相反、代替) of tigers, lions are the king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers have the name "the lion". Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and try　70． 　(保护) them.
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分)
71．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）在中国传统文化中，"春"是开端;春回大地，万物复苏。"春"是计划;播种希望，展望未来。"春"是行动;走出家门，拥抱自然……
春日融融，冬奥会正在进行中，吸引了无数国外友人的目光，请你以"Spring"为题写一篇110词左右的英语短文，让外国友人了解中国文化中的"春"。
Spring
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, is Liu Xiang your favorite player
M: Yes, and he is a great hurdle runner.
【分析】句意：托尼最喜欢的运动员是谁？根据W: Tony, is Liu Xiang your favorite player M: Yes, and he is a great hurdle runner.可知他最喜欢的是刘翔，结合图片：A是姚明，B是邓亚萍，C是刘翔，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词 Liu Xiang。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to go out for a walk now.
M: You'd better stay at home, because it's cloudy now. The weatherman says it will rain soon.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据M: You'd better stay at home, because it's cloudy now.可知现在是多云的天气，结合图片：A是晴天，B是多云，C是有雨，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词cloudy和now。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Mike
M: Oh, I'm going fishing with my friends.
【分析】句意：迈克明天打算做什么？根据M: Oh, I'm going fishing with my friends.可知他明天要和朋友一起钓鱼。结合图片：A是钓鱼，B是滑冰，C是用电脑，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词go fishing。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, I think a train's journey is more relaxing and more comfortable.
M: But both my wife and I prefer taking a plane.
【分析】句意：彼得想在旅行中选择哪一个？根据But both my wife and I prefer taking a plane.可知彼得和妻子喜欢成飞机，结合图片：A是火车，B是飞机，C是自行车，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词 prefer taking a plane。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I'm going to watch your basketball match on March 3rd.
M: Oh, the match has changed the time. It will be held on the first day of May because of the mid-term exam.
【分析】句意：汤姆的篮球赛什么时候举行？根据 It will be held on the first day of May because of the mid-term exam. 可知篮球比赛在五月的第一天，也就是五月一日举行，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词change和the first day of May。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to Rui'an Cinema I don't know the way.
W: Go along this road until you see Rui'an Museum. The cinema is just between the museum and the library. M: Is it far from here
W: Err…no. It's very near. It's only about 200 meters from here.
M: So you mean it's better for my friends and me to walk there, right W: Yes, I think so.
M: Thank you very much.
W: It's my pleasure.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于询问去电影院的路的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
6．根据M: Excuse me. How can I get to Rui'an Cinema I don't know the way.可知这里男人要去瑞安电影院，故答案为A。
7．根据M: So you mean it's better for my friends and me to walk there, right W: Yes, I think so.可知他是和朋友一起去，故答案为B。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, tomorrow is Mom's birthday.
M: Oh, dear. I almost forgot it. We should get her some special presents with our pocket money.
W: Sure, but Mom always says she doesn't need anything.
M: Let me see what's popular in online products. How about a box of cakes
W: Good idea. She has a sweet tooth. How much is it
M: Thirty yuan each and fifty yuan for two.
W: OK. Let's get two then. Look, the chocolate is on sale, too.
M: Ten yuan a box That's much cheaper than usual.
W: Well, two boxes of cakes and one box of chocolate. Click, and pay!
M: Great! I'm sure Mom will be very pleased.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于在网上给妈妈买生日礼物的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．根据M: Let me see what's popular in online products.可知他们想在网上购买生日礼物，故答案为C。
9．根据W: Well, two boxes of cakes and one box of chocolate.可知他们买了两盒蛋糕和一盒巧克力，根据M: Thirty yuan each and fifty yuan for two.和Look, the chocolate is on sale, too. M: Ten yuan a box 可知蛋糕两个50元，巧克力一盒10元，所以一共花了60元，故答案为C。
10．根据W: Mark, tomorrow is Mom's birthday.可知他们是给妈妈买生日礼物，所以两个人是兄弟姐妹，其他的两个不符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, dear listeners. You are now listening to FM 91.0 radio. It's time for the latest traffic news. Just now at 9:15 there was an accident on Feiyun River Bridge. A car in which there was a man and his ten-year-old daughter, hit a motor car because the father was tired. The driver was scared but called the police at once. Luckily, nobody got hurt. But the accident caused a bad traffic jam. It'll take about an hour to get traffic moving again. If you are planning on driving to this area, we suggest you choose other possible ways. Or you may be late for work and make the situation worse at the same time. That's all for the news. Thanks for listening.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一场交通事故的报道。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．根据It's time for the latest traffic news. Just now at 9:15 there was an accident on Feiyun River Bridge.可知这里是一场事故的报道，故答案为B。
12．根据Just now at 9:15 there was an accident on Feiyun River Bridge.可知地点是桥上，故答案为A。
13．根据Luckily, nobody got hurt. 可知没有人受伤，故答案为C。
14．根据A car in which there was a man and his ten-year-old daughter, hit a motor car because the father was tired. 可知原因是司机疲劳，故答案为A。
15．根据It'll take about an hour to get traffic moving again. If you are planning on driving to this area, we suggest you choose other possible ways.大约需要一个小时才能使交通恢复正常。如果你打算开车到这个地区，我们建议你选择其他可能的方式。可知司机需要改到行驶，故答案为C。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，站在学校门口的那个男人是谁？——哈哈，他是我们的校长。他在欢迎我们回学校。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据man后面的at the school gate 可知这里是特指在校门口的那个人，用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词表示特指的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们城市的道路比以前宽了，所以交通堵塞减少了。——嗯，政府做得很好。cleaner更干净；longer更长；busier更忙；wider更宽；根据so the traffic jams get fewer. 交通阻塞减少，可知是路变宽了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词的意义和用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很担心那些青少年。他们过度使用电子产品。——我不同意你的看法。科技使我们的生活更精彩。operation操作；technology技术，科技；introduction介绍；instruction说明，指示；根据 They use electronic products too much. 可知是说电子产品，属于科技类的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这三名中国宇航员已经在太空中呆了四个多月。我们希望它们能在几周后被成功送回地球。directly直接地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地；silently无声地，默默地；根据 The three Chinese astronauts have stayed in space for more than four months. 可知是期盼他们能成功回到地球，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词successfully的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该不吃早饭就去上学。这对你的健康有害。——我已经明白了。我会在上学的路上买些东西。with有，和……一起；before在……之前；without没有；after在……之后；根据 I will buy something on my way to school. 可知是没有吃早饭，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记介词without的用法。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——是的，亲爱的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。must必须；may可以，可能；would将会；can能；根据yes和转折词but，可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起，must符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记must的用法。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管中国女足获得了亚洲杯的第一名，但她们仍然刻苦训练。because因为；but但是；so因此，所以；although尽管，虽然；根据 The Women's National Team players still train hard和they have won the first place in Asian Cup. 可知这里是表示让步，尽管获得第一名，although符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记although的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——想试试华为新开发的手机吗？据说我们可以用它拍一张银河系的清晰照片。——哇，听起来很酷！get out出去，离开；put out扑灭；point out指出；try out尝试；根据宾语 he newly created phone of Huawei 和下文 It's said that we can take a clear photo of the Galaxy with it. 可知这里是尝试新的手机，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记try out的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班需要一些学生可以为学校的离校聚会制作请柬？——也许琳达能帮忙。她画得很好。A:可以保持大厅清洁的工具；B:提供给学生的食物；C:会制作请柬的学生；D:歌唱得很好的老师；根据答语 Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well. 可知是需要会制作请柬的学生，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。理解句意并根据答语找到合适的从句。
25．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，苏珊！你看过那部新电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——当然。这是一部非常棒的电影。我怎么能错过呢？A:当然；B:祝你玩得开心；C:干得好；D:我希望不是这样。根据 It's such a fantastic movie. How could I miss it 可知是已经看过，A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的父亲珍藏了一个行李箱，里面装满了很多的照片和父母在美国和土耳其之间来往的信件，这些见证了父母的艰辛和他们经历的一切美好的事情。同时也见证了他们是如何克服困难，实现梦想的。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
26．句意：我父亲年轻时曾是个艺术家。engineer工程师；artist画家，艺术家；author作家；actor男演员；根据下文 he would become an excellent artist one day. 可知他是一位艺术家，故答案为B。
27．句意：几个月前，我开车去看望我的父母。walked步行；rode骑；drove开车；flew飞；根据下文 As soon as my car stopped, 可知我是开车，故答案为C。
28．句意：过来，我有东西给你。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句中；everything一切，每样东西；anything如何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing什么都没有，否定意义；根据下文 I followed him to his study. 我跟他去了书房，可知是东西，用something，故答案为A。
29．句意：乍一看，它可能看起来没什么，只是一个普通的棕色手提箱，上面有两个银色锁。special特别的；wonderful极好的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；根据上文 At first sight it might not look like much 可知看起来没什么，所以这里应该说是普通的手提箱，故答案为D。
30．句意：但对他来说，这完全是个精品。possibly可能的；exactly精确地，完全地；normally正常地，普通地；carefully细心地，认真地；根据上文 At first sight it might not look like much, it was just a4brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top. 和转折But 可知对于作者来说普通，但对于他爸爸来说不是普通的手提箱，exactly，符合题意，故答案为B。
31．句意：这个手提箱正是我父亲1965年从土耳其搬到美国时带在身边的。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；根据从句 he moved to the U.S. from Turkey in 1965. 可知是指1965年搬到美国的时候，故答案为C。
32．句意：当时，他只是一个19岁的男孩，身无分文，甚至连一个英语单词都不会。little几乎没有；much许多；some一些；any任何；根据下文 He left all his friends and family with an empty stomach, 他空着肚子离开了他所有的朋友和家人，可知他没有钱，故答案为A。
33．句意：他空着肚子离开了他所有的朋友和家人，希望有一天他会成为一名优秀的艺术家。thinking思考，认为；hoping希望；finding发现；proving证明；根据后面从句he would become an excellent artist one day. 可知是希望能成为优秀的艺术家，hope符合题意，故答案为B。
34．句意：那个手提箱里装着爸爸最值钱的东西——许多家里的黑白照片和他最喜欢的艺术品。amazing，令人惊讶的，pretty漂亮的，好看的；valuable有价值的；珍贵的；daily日常的；根据句意和空前面的most可知这里是多音节词的最高级，最……的，valuable符合题意，其它的词不能加most构成最高级，故答案为C 。
35．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有注意过行李箱。never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是；already已经；根据下文It only lived quietly on the top of my bookcase. 它只是静静地躺在我的书架上。可知我从未注意过，故答案为A。
36．句意：在我长大一些的时候，我父亲告诉了我这件事。stronger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的；older更大，更老；thinner更瘦的；根据上文 As a kid, 可知这里是和小时候相比的，应该是年岁更大的时候，old的比较级符合题意，故答案为C。
37．句意：往里面一看，我发现了大量的照片和他写给我母亲的信件，这些信件在美国和土耳其之间来回传递。they他们；I我；he他；she她；根据to my mother, back and forward between the U.S. and Turkey. 可知是父亲写给母亲，来往于美国和土耳其的信件，这里代指我父亲，用he，故答案为C。
38．句意：泪水夺眶而出，我终于意识到这个行李箱对他和他的家人意味着什么。what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么；这里是缺少宾语从句的引导词。根据 the suitcase meant to him and his family. 可知是说这个手提箱对父亲和家人来说意味着什么，what做mean的宾语。故答案为A。
39．句意：这不仅让我想起了父母的艰辛，也让我想起了他们经历的邀请美好的事情。suffered遭受，经历；understood理解，明白；reviewed复习；refused拒绝；这里是定语从句的谓语，宾语是hardship，suffer hardship遭受困苦，艰辛，故答案为A。
40．句意：他们是如何找到爱的，他们是如何克服困难和实现他们的梦想的。gave up放弃；got over克服；threw away扔掉；worried about担心；根据后面的宾语difficulties and how their dreams came true 可知是克服困难，实现梦想，故答案为B。
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个专门为青少年提供的银行服务的俱乐部。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据 In the Winners Club you will Receive a key—card和Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. 可知在这个俱乐部可以得到钥匙卡，免费的杂志和定期报告，故答案为A。
42．推理判断题。A:鼓励青少年花更多的钱；B:给青少年提供免费的服务；C:讲很多冒险故事；D:帮助会员赚更多的钱；根据 Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费的杂志，里面充满了让你赚更多钱的好主意。可知提供早早的目的是为了让成员挣到更多的钱，故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。A:一本导游书；B:一份校报；C:一本故事书；D:一本科学杂志；根据 The Winners Club is a banking service specially for teenagers. 可知这个俱乐部是一项专门为青少年提供的银行服务。只有校报最有可能，故答案为B。
【答案】44．B
45．B
46．D
47．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了2022年2月4日晚北京冬奥会的开幕式。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
44．推理判断题。根据 "It's a great honor to direct the opening ceremony, "Zhang Yimou the famous Chinese film director said. …He also directed the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Games.中国著名电影导演张艺谋说:“我很荣幸能执导开幕式。”……他还执导了2008年北京奥运会的开闭幕式。可知这是他第二次导演了奥运会的开幕式，第一次是2008年，故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。题意为：哪张图片最能体现“携手共进，共创未来”的理念？根据第四段As the highlight of the ceremony, the small torch at the heart of a snowflake" which is made up of 91 countries and regions means the Olympic spirit will be cared for by all people who are even small and common so that it will be passed down generation by generation. 开幕式的亮，小火炬雪花的核心”，是由91个国家和地区的奥运精神将被所有人关心，即使是渺小和普通的人，这样它将被一代又一代地传递下去。结合图片内容，可知B图片，符合携手共进的理念，故答案为B。
46．推理判断题。A:这是我最后一次主持仪式；B:不只是我，还有很多同事；C:我们可以实现很多惊人的事情；D:我认为很多经典的东西是不能复制的；根据下文 he said. "They happen only once. Of course, we know that we cannot repeat Beijing 2008, so we are trying to be different from it. "他说。“这种事只会发生一次。当然，我们知道我们不能重复2008年北京奥运会，所以我们正努力与之不同。”可知D选项中的不能复制和下文的不能重复相呼应，符合题意，故答案为D。
47．细节理解题。A:中国变得更强大了。B:中国5000年的历史。C:我们是如何走到今天的。D:中国文化的自信。根据最后的 So what the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's cultural confidence, pride love for the people of the world." Zhang said. 冬奥会展示的是中国的文化自信，对世界人民的骄傲和爱。”张说。可知北京冬奥会展现的中国的文化自信，故答案为D。
【答案】48．C
49．B
50．A
51．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员正在研究一种特殊可以降低病毒传播的口香糖。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19, but it's also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. 专家一致认为，接种疫苗是预防COVID-19传播的最佳方式，但也知道接种疫苗的人仍然可以传播病毒。可知接种疫苗是预防COVID-19传播的最佳方式，故答案为C。
49．词义猜测题。A：不同地和突然地；B：完全的和迅速地；C：缓慢地和安静地；D：艰难地和最终地；根据下文的 that the virus was almost unable to be checked.几乎无法检测到病毒。可知这里是完全和迅速地下降，故答案为B。
50．推理判断题。A：这种特殊的口香糖可能在市场和电影院很受欢迎；B：科学家已经成功地证明这种特殊的口香糖对人类是安全的；C：我们应该尽可能多地咀嚼这种特殊的口香糖；D：人们现在可以从市场上便宜地买到这种特殊的口香糖；根据最后一段Before researchers can bring their chewing gum to market, they have to test how much of it could be used per day, which will be based on how long it takes the virus to copy. However, if it does prove to be an effective tool, Daniell told "hundreds of millions of chewing gum" could be produced in three months.在研究人员将他们的口香糖推向市场之前，他们必须测试每天可以使用多少口香糖，这将取决于病毒复制需要多长时间。不过，丹尼尔表示，如果这种口香糖真的被证明是一种有效的工具，那么3个月内就能生产出“数亿颗口香糖”。可知BCD选项都是错误，根据第四段中的 If the gum works, Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be in close to each other—such as a plane journey, for example to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others. 如果这种口香糖有效，它可以用于人们需要彼此靠近的情况，例如飞机旅行，以降低将病毒传播给他人的风险。因此可以推测它在市场和电影院这种人多的地方是受欢迎的，故答案为A。
51．推理判断题。A：证明病毒可以很容易地控制；B：证明口香糖可以中和病毒；C：告诉我们阻止COVID-19的新方法；D：帮助我们了解COVID-19有多有害；根据短文内容可知本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员正在研究一种特殊的降低病毒传播的口香糖。也就是在找阻止病毒的新方法，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55． Because Matthew dreamt to go to the Olympics and win a gold medal like Rick when he was alive. /He had the spirit of winning a gold medal as a champion. He refused to accept Rick's medal because he wanted to own his own medal someday. He also knew about success and overcoming difficulties like Rick./ He still held on his hopes and went for his dream/never gave up in the face of his illness.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者作为一位奥运举重冠军鼓励马修( Matthew)，一位生来就患有严重疾病的男孩的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
52．推理判断题。A：他喜欢举重。B：他非常钦佩那位作家。C：他希望和这位作家交朋友。D：他希望参加奥运会。根据第一段的He wanted to meet me because I was a gold—medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams. 他想见我是因为我是金牌举重运动员，我知道如何克服困难，追求自己的梦想。可知，这位男孩想见作者是因为作者是一位举重冠军，知道如何战胜障碍和追求梦想，由此可知男孩十分钦佩作者。故答案为B。
53．推理判断题。A：马修擅长举重。B：里克小时候也得过同样的病。C：马修在疾病面前从不放弃。D：里克鼓励那个男孩成为冠军。根据第二段中的Never once did he complain. He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. 他从来没有抱怨过。他谈到了胜利和成功，以及追求自己的梦想。可知马修从来都不抱怨自己所患的疾病，他谈论的是获胜和追求梦想,这说明他面对疾病并没有放弃。故答案为C。
54．推理判断题。A：他希望有一天能赢得自己的奖牌。B：他也获得了同一枚奥运金牌。C：那块金牌对里克来说很珍贵。D：里克把奖牌看作是最重要的事情。根据第三段中的 Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. 总有一天，当我在奥运会上赢得自己的奖牌时，我会给你看的。可知小男孩不需要作者的金牌，他认为自己可以参加奥运会赢得自己的金牌，故答案为A。
55．从短文内容可知：因为马修还活着的时候梦想着去参加奥运会像里克一样赢得金牌。他有夺金的精神。他拒绝接受里克的奖牌，因为他想有一天拥有自己的奖牌。他也像瑞克一样了解成功和克服困难。他仍然抱着希望去追求梦想，面对疾病从不放弃。所以马修说他像作者一样是冠军，故答案为Because Matthew dreamt to go to the Olympics and win a gold medal like Rick when he was alive. /He had the spirit of winning a gold medal as a champion. He refused to accept Rick's medal because he wanted to own his own medal someday. He also knew about success and overcoming difficulties like Rick./ He still held on his hopes and went for his dream/never gave up in the face of his illness.
【答案】56．chances
57．has completed
58．the most wonderful
59．during
60．unless
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： unless除非，如果不；wonderful精彩的，极好的；complete完成；chance机会；during在……期间；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：众所周知，机会总是给那些准备好的人的。句子缺少宾语从句的主语，根据are可知这里是复数的名词或代词做主语，结合句意和选项可知chance，机会，符合题意，故答案为chances。
57．句意：莎伦是一个认真的跑步者。自今年年初以来，她已经完成了三次马拉松和几次较短的比赛。从句缺少谓语动词，结合选词可知complete，完成，符合题意，根据时间状语 since the beginning of this year 可知句子用现在完成时：has/have +过去分词，主语是she，单数，助动词用has，故答案为has completed。
58．句意：冰墩墩是理查德在北京收到的最好的礼物之一。根据固定搭配one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，可知这里用形容词的最高级，结合句意和选词可知wonderful，极好的，符合题意，其最高级为the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。
59．句意：他在一所新学校里取得了如此大的进步，这使我们所有人都感到惊讶。根据空后面的名词短语his stay in a new school. 结合选词可知，during在……期间，符合题意，指他在新学校停留期间，介词短语做时间状语，故答案为during。
60．句意：除非彼得开始锻炼，否则他的体重是不会减轻的。根据句子结构可知这里是连接两个句子，用连词，结合句意和选词可知unless，除非，符合题意，故答案为unless。
【答案】61．symbol；62．happily；63．brave；64．are considered/thought/regarded；65．walls；66．Four；67．chose；68．itself；69．Instead；70．to protect
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文由人们庆祝虎年谈到了虎在中国文化中的意义，最后呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61．句意：在一些西方人眼里，老虎是东方文化的象征。象征symbol，a symbol of……的象征，固定搭配，故答案为symbol。
62．句意：中国人民正在欢度虎年。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词celebrate，修饰动词用副词，happily高兴地，开心地，副词，符合题意，故答案为happily。
63．句意：他们勇敢又强壮吗？根据and strong可知这里是和strong并列的形容词，在be动词are后做表语，brave，勇敢的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为brave。
64．句意：在中国文化中，老虎被认为是兽中之王。认为，think/regard/consider，动词。主语tigers是动词“认为”的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词。be considered/thought/regarded as 被认为是……，固定搭配，故答案为 are considered/thought/regarded 。
65．句意：这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的图片。墙wall，可数名词，根据 of temples and houses. 可知是多个寺庙和房屋的墙上，用复数形式，故答案为walls。
66．句意：例如，东亚的强大经济体——新加坡、韩国、中国香港和台湾——被称为“亚洲四小龙”。四four，基数词，修饰可数名词复数，这里是修饰tigers。这里是专有名词，特指亚洲四小龙，用大写，故答案为Four。
67．句意：几年前，在《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书中，加拿大作家扬·马特尔选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度男孩派在太平洋求生冒险的伙伴。选择，choose，动词，根据some years ago可知是几年前的事，动词用过去式，choose的过去式为chose，故答案为chose。
68．句意：老虎本身就有特殊的含义。它本身，itself，反身代词，做主语的同位语，指老虎本身。故答案为itself。
69．句意：狮子是西部的万兽之王，而不是老虎。代替，相反，instead，instead of替代，固定搭配，句首字母大写，故答案为Instead。
70．句意：就像老虎在中国文化中是一种保护的象征一样，我们只能希望在虎年，更多的人可以了解老虎，并努力保护它们。保护，protect，动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth，尽力做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to protect。
71．【答案】Spring is a wonderful season. It's not only the first season of the four ones in a year but also the beginning of the new year. Chinese people celebrate the spring festival that is the most important festival in spring. The Spring begins is the first term of the 24 Solar Terms. Spring is so meaningful for Chinese people.
In spring, people would like to make a plan for the whole year. Everybody always hopes to have a lucky start. Farmers start to grow crops, it's their hope for a year around. Students start a new term and hope to have a beautiful future.
In spring, the weather gets warm. The flowers come out as well. People would like to go out to enjoy the spring time. They usually have many outdoor activities, such as having a picnic, going hiking and flying a kite.
In such a wonderful and meaning season, let's enjoy the spring time together for a shared future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求跟提示内容， 以"Spring"为题写一篇短文，让外国友人了解中国文化中的"春"。 按照所给汉语提示，从“春是开端，春是计划，春是行动”三个方面去写，最后总结，呼吁人们走出家门，拥抱春天。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文前三段各自从一个方面去写春天，最后总结。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，would like to do sth，come/go out ，as well，such as，have a picnic等；句型： Chinese people celebrate the spring festival that is the most important festival in spring. （定语从句）； People would like to go out to enjoy the spring time. （不定式做目的状语 ）。
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浙江省瑞安市集云实验学校，瑞祥学校2021-2022学年九年级下学期返校考试英语试题
一、听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)
1．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）Who is Tony's favorite sports player
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tony, is Liu Xiang your favorite player
M: Yes, and he is a great hurdle runner.
【分析】句意：托尼最喜欢的运动员是谁？根据W: Tony, is Liu Xiang your favorite player M: Yes, and he is a great hurdle runner.可知他最喜欢的是刘翔，结合图片：A是姚明，B是邓亚萍，C是刘翔，故答案为C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词 Liu Xiang。
2．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）How is the weather now
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: I want to go out for a walk now.
M: You'd better stay at home, because it's cloudy now. The weatherman says it will rain soon.
【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？根据M: You'd better stay at home, because it's cloudy now.可知现在是多云的天气，结合图片：A是晴天，B是多云，C是有雨，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词cloudy和now。
3．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）What is Mike going to do tomorrow
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow, Mike
M: Oh, I'm going fishing with my friends.
【分析】句意：迈克明天打算做什么？根据M: Oh, I'm going fishing with my friends.可知他明天要和朋友一起钓鱼。结合图片：A是钓鱼，B是滑冰，C是用电脑，故答案为A。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词go fishing。
4．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）Which would Peter like to choose on a journey
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, I think a train's journey is more relaxing and more comfortable.
M: But both my wife and I prefer taking a plane.
【分析】句意：彼得想在旅行中选择哪一个？根据But both my wife and I prefer taking a plane.可知彼得和妻子喜欢成飞机，结合图片：A是火车，B是飞机，C是自行车，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词 prefer taking a plane。
5．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）When will Tom's basketball match be held
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, I'm going to watch your basketball match on March 3rd.
M: Oh, the match has changed the time. It will be held on the first day of May because of the mid-term exam.
【分析】句意：汤姆的篮球赛什么时候举行？根据 It will be held on the first day of May because of the mid-term exam. 可知篮球比赛在五月的第一天，也就是五月一日举行，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。抓住关键词change和the first day of May。
二、听长对话，请根据问题，从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。(共10分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）听对话，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．Rui'an Cinema. B．Rui'an Museum C．Rui'an Library.
7．Who does the man go with
A．his parents. B．His friends. C．His cousins.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to Rui'an Cinema I don't know the way.
W: Go along this road until you see Rui'an Museum. The cinema is just between the museum and the library. M: Is it far from here
W: Err…no. It's very near. It's only about 200 meters from here.
M: So you mean it's better for my friends and me to walk there, right W: Yes, I think so.
M: Thank you very much.
W: It's my pleasure.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于询问去电影院的路的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
6．根据M: Excuse me. How can I get to Rui'an Cinema I don't know the way.可知这里男人要去瑞安电影院，故答案为A。
7．根据M: So you mean it's better for my friends and me to walk there, right W: Yes, I think so.可知他是和朋友一起去，故答案为B。
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）听对话，回答问题。
8．Where do they want to buy the birthday presents
A．In a market. B．In a shop. C．On the Internet.
9．How much are they going to spend on the presents
A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
10．What is probably the relationship between the speakers
A．Grandma and grandson. B．Brother and sister. C．Mother and son.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mark, tomorrow is Mom's birthday.
M: Oh, dear. I almost forgot it. We should get her some special presents with our pocket money.
W: Sure, but Mom always says she doesn't need anything.
M: Let me see what's popular in online products. How about a box of cakes
W: Good idea. She has a sweet tooth. How much is it
M: Thirty yuan each and fifty yuan for two.
W: OK. Let's get two then. Look, the chocolate is on sale, too.
M: Ten yuan a box That's much cheaper than usual.
W: Well, two boxes of cakes and one box of chocolate. Click, and pay!
M: Great! I'm sure Mom will be very pleased.
【分析】短文大意：本文是关于在网上给妈妈买生日礼物的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
8．根据M: Let me see what's popular in online products.可知他们想在网上购买生日礼物，故答案为C。
9．根据W: Well, two boxes of cakes and one box of chocolate.可知他们买了两盒蛋糕和一盒巧克力，根据M: Thirty yuan each and fifty yuan for two.和Look, the chocolate is on sale, too. M: Ten yuan a box 可知蛋糕两个50元，巧克力一盒10元，所以一共花了60元，故答案为C。
10．根据W: Mark, tomorrow is Mom's birthday.可知他们是给妈妈买生日礼物，所以两个人是兄弟姐妹，其他的两个不符合题意，故答案为B。
三、听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。(共5分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
A(an) 11． report
Time At 9:15.
Place 12．
Situation 13． , got hurt.
Reason The driver was 14．
What should other drivers do during the next hour 15． .
11．A．weather B．accident C．match
12．A．On the bridge B．Near the bridge C．Far from the bridge
13．A．The father B．The daughter C．Nobody
14．A．tired B．drunk C．careless
15．A．Call the police
B．Stay away from the car
C．Choose another way
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Good morning, dear listeners. You are now listening to FM 91.0 radio. It's time for the latest traffic news. Just now at 9:15 there was an accident on Feiyun River Bridge. A car in which there was a man and his ten-year-old daughter, hit a motor car because the father was tired. The driver was scared but called the police at once. Luckily, nobody got hurt. But the accident caused a bad traffic jam. It'll take about an hour to get traffic moving again. If you are planning on driving to this area, we suggest you choose other possible ways. Or you may be late for work and make the situation worse at the same time. That's all for the news. Thanks for listening.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一场交通事故的报道。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
11．根据It's time for the latest traffic news. Just now at 9:15 there was an accident on Feiyun River Bridge.可知这里是一场事故的报道，故答案为B。
12．根据Just now at 9:15 there was an accident on Feiyun River Bridge.可知地点是桥上，故答案为A。
13．根据Luckily, nobody got hurt. 可知没有人受伤，故答案为C。
14．根据A car in which there was a man and his ten-year-old daughter, hit a motor car because the father was tired. 可知原因是司机疲劳，故答案为A。
15．根据It'll take about an hour to get traffic moving again. If you are planning on driving to this area, we suggest you choose other possible ways.大约需要一个小时才能使交通恢复正常。如果你打算开车到这个地区，我们建议你选择其他可能的方式。可知司机需要改到行驶，故答案为C。
四、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
16．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Jenny, who is ______man at the school gate
—Haha, he is our headmaster. He is welcoming us back to school.
A．a B．an C．the D．
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，站在学校门口的那个男人是谁？——哈哈，他是我们的校长。他在欢迎我们回学校。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据man后面的at the school gate 可知这里是特指在校门口的那个人，用定冠词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记定冠词表示特指的用法。
17．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—The roads in our city get _____than before so the traffic jams get fewer.
—Well, the government did a good job.
A．cleaner B．longer C．busier D．wider
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们城市的道路比以前宽了，所以交通堵塞减少了。——嗯，政府做得很好。cleaner更干净；longer更长；busier更忙；wider更宽；根据so the traffic jams get fewer. 交通阻塞减少，可知是路变宽了，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记形容词的意义和用法。
18．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—I am worried about the teenagers. They use electronic products too much.
—I don't agree with you. The _____makes our lives more wonderful.
A．operation B．technology C．introduction D．instruction
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我很担心那些青少年。他们过度使用电子产品。——我不同意你的看法。科技使我们的生活更精彩。operation操作；technology技术，科技；introduction介绍；instruction说明，指示；根据 They use electronic products too much. 可知是说电子产品，属于科技类的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义和用法。
19．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）The three Chinese astronauts have stayed in space for more than four months. We hope they can be sent back to the earth ______a few weeks later.
A．directly B．rapidly C．successfully D．silently
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这三名中国宇航员已经在太空中呆了四个多月。我们希望它们能在几周后被成功送回地球。directly直接地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地；silently无声地，默默地；根据 The three Chinese astronauts have stayed in space for more than four months. 可知是期盼他们能成功回到地球，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词successfully的用法。
20．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—You shouldn't go to school ______breakfast. It's bad for your health.
—I've got it. I will buy something on my way to school.
A．with B．before C．without D．after
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不应该不吃早饭就去上学。这对你的健康有害。——我已经明白了。我会在上学的路上买些东西。with有，和……一起；before在……之前；without没有；after在……之后；根据 I will buy something on my way to school. 可知是没有吃早饭，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记介词without的用法。
21．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Mommy, may I go swimming now
—Yes, honey, but remember that you _____go with your Daddy.
A．must B．may C．would D．can
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去游泳了吗？——是的，亲爱的，但记住你必须和你爸爸一起去。must必须；may可以，可能；would将会；can能；根据yes和转折词but，可知是可以去但必须跟爸爸一起，must符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记must的用法。
22．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）The Women's National Team players still train hard ______they have won the first place in Asian Cup.
A．because B．but C．so D．although
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管中国女足获得了亚洲杯的第一名，但她们仍然刻苦训练。because因为；but但是；so因此，所以；although尽管，虽然；根据 The Women's National Team players still train hard和they have won the first place in Asian Cup. 可知这里是表示让步，尽管获得第一名，although符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记although的用法。
23．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Do you want to ____the newly created phone of Huawei It's said that we can take a clear photo of the Galaxy with it.
—Wow, sounds cool!
A．get out B．put out C．point out D．try out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——想试试华为新开发的手机吗？据说我们可以用它拍一张银河系的清晰照片。——哇，听起来很酷！get out出去，离开；put out扑灭；point out指出；try out尝试；根据宾语 he newly created phone of Huawei 和下文 It's said that we can take a clear photo of the Galaxy with it. 可知这里是尝试新的手机，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并识记try out的用法。
24．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Our class needs some _____for the school leavers' party
— Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well.
A．tools which can keep our hall clean
B．food which is offered to the students
C．Students who can make invitation cards
D．Teachers who can sing very well
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们班需要一些学生可以为学校的离校聚会制作请柬？——也许琳达能帮忙。她画得很好。A:可以保持大厅清洁的工具；B:提供给学生的食物；C:会制作请柬的学生；D:歌唱得很好的老师；根据答语 Maybe Linda can help. She can draw very well. 可知是需要会制作请柬的学生，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。理解句意并根据答语找到合适的从句。
25．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）—Hi, Susan! Have you seen the new movie, Watergate Bridge
—______ It's such a fantastic movie. How could I miss it
A．You bet. B．Have a good time!
C．Nice job. D．I hope not.
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，苏珊！你看过那部新电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗？——当然。这是一部非常棒的电影。我怎么能错过呢？A:当然；B:祝你玩得开心；C:干得好；D:我希望不是这样。根据 It's such a fantastic movie. How could I miss it 可知是已经看过，A符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。
五、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm always thinking about the little wonders I find in the world around me. An old suitcase, which my father has treasured for several decades in his house, has become the biggest wonder in my life.
My father was ever an 26． when he was young. After struggling for 20 years, he got all his work done well and came back living with my mother 50 miles away from my new house.
A few months ago, I 27． to visit my parents. As soon as my car stopped, my father brought me in and said, "Come, I have 28． for you." I followed him to his study. It was an old suitcase. At first sight it might not look like much, it was just a 29． brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top. But to him, it's 30． what a miracle looks like.
That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him 31． he moved to the U.S. from Turkey in 1965. He was just a 19-year-old boy who had 32． money, even didn't know a word of English at the time. He left all his friends and family with an empty stomach, 33． that he would become an excellent artist one day. That suitcase carried my dad's most 34． things-many black-and-white photos from home and his favorite art works.
As a kid, I 35． paid much attention to the suitcase. It only lived quietly on the top of my bookcase. It was the time I got 36． that my father told me about it. Looking inside, I found tons of photos and the letters 37． wrote to my mother, back and forward between the U.S. and Turkey.
Tears came down, finally I realized 38． the suitcase meant to him and his family. How beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was, it carried my father's dream and the hopes of the family, it's a memory of not only the hardships my parents 39． , but also all the wonderful things they experienced, how they found love, how they 40． difficulties and how their dreams came true.
26．A．engineer B．artist C．author D．actor
27．A．walked B．rode C．drove D．flew
28．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
29．A．special B．wonderful C．strange D．common
30．A．possibly B．exactly C．normally D．carefully
31．A．before B．after C．when D．until
32．A．little B．much C．some D．any
33．A．thinking B．hoping C．finding D．proving
34．A．amazing B．pretty C．valuable D．daily
35．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．already
36．A．stronger B．braver C．older D．thinner
37．A．they B．I C．he D．she
38．A．what B．how C．which D．why
39．A．suffere B．understood C．reviewed D．refused
40．A．gave up B．got over C．threw away D．worried about
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．C；38．A；39．A；40．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的父亲珍藏了一个行李箱，里面装满了很多的照片和父母在美国和土耳其之间来往的信件，这些见证了父母的艰辛和他们经历的一切美好的事情。同时也见证了他们是如何克服困难，实现梦想的。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。
26．句意：我父亲年轻时曾是个艺术家。engineer工程师；artist画家，艺术家；author作家；actor男演员；根据下文 he would become an excellent artist one day. 可知他是一位艺术家，故答案为B。
27．句意：几个月前，我开车去看望我的父母。walked步行；rode骑；drove开车；flew飞；根据下文 As soon as my car stopped, 可知我是开车，故答案为C。
28．句意：过来，我有东西给你。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句中；everything一切，每样东西；anything如何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing什么都没有，否定意义；根据下文 I followed him to his study. 我跟他去了书房，可知是东西，用something，故答案为A。
29．句意：乍一看，它可能看起来没什么，只是一个普通的棕色手提箱，上面有两个银色锁。special特别的；wonderful极好的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；根据上文 At first sight it might not look like much 可知看起来没什么，所以这里应该说是普通的手提箱，故答案为D。
30．句意：但对他来说，这完全是个精品。possibly可能的；exactly精确地，完全地；normally正常地，普通地；carefully细心地，认真地；根据上文 At first sight it might not look like much, it was just a4brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top. 和转折But 可知对于作者来说普通，但对于他爸爸来说不是普通的手提箱，exactly，符合题意，故答案为B。
31．句意：这个手提箱正是我父亲1965年从土耳其搬到美国时带在身边的。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到；根据从句 he moved to the U.S. from Turkey in 1965. 可知是指1965年搬到美国的时候，故答案为C。
32．句意：当时，他只是一个19岁的男孩，身无分文，甚至连一个英语单词都不会。little几乎没有；much许多；some一些；any任何；根据下文 He left all his friends and family with an empty stomach, 他空着肚子离开了他所有的朋友和家人，可知他没有钱，故答案为A。
33．句意：他空着肚子离开了他所有的朋友和家人，希望有一天他会成为一名优秀的艺术家。thinking思考，认为；hoping希望；finding发现；proving证明；根据后面从句he would become an excellent artist one day. 可知是希望能成为优秀的艺术家，hope符合题意，故答案为B。
34．句意：那个手提箱里装着爸爸最值钱的东西——许多家里的黑白照片和他最喜欢的艺术品。amazing，令人惊讶的，pretty漂亮的，好看的；valuable有价值的；珍贵的；daily日常的；根据句意和空前面的most可知这里是多音节词的最高级，最……的，valuable符合题意，其它的词不能加most构成最高级，故答案为C 。
35．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从来没有注意过行李箱。never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是；already已经；根据下文It only lived quietly on the top of my bookcase. 它只是静静地躺在我的书架上。可知我从未注意过，故答案为A。
36．句意：在我长大一些的时候，我父亲告诉了我这件事。stronger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的；older更大，更老；thinner更瘦的；根据上文 As a kid, 可知这里是和小时候相比的，应该是年岁更大的时候，old的比较级符合题意，故答案为C。
37．句意：往里面一看，我发现了大量的照片和他写给我母亲的信件，这些信件在美国和土耳其之间来回传递。they他们；I我；he他；she她；根据to my mother, back and forward between the U.S. and Turkey. 可知是父亲写给母亲，来往于美国和土耳其的信件，这里代指我父亲，用he，故答案为C。
38．句意：泪水夺眶而出，我终于意识到这个行李箱对他和他的家人意味着什么。what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；why为什么；这里是缺少宾语从句的引导词。根据 the suitcase meant to him and his family. 可知是说这个手提箱对父亲和家人来说意味着什么，what做mean的宾语。故答案为A。
39．句意：这不仅让我想起了父母的艰辛，也让我想起了他们经历的邀请美好的事情。suffered遭受，经历；understood理解，明白；reviewed复习；refused拒绝；这里是定语从句的谓语，宾语是hardship，suffer hardship遭受困苦，艰辛，故答案为A。
40．句意：他们是如何找到爱的，他们是如何克服困难和实现他们的梦想的。gave up放弃；got over克服；threw away扔掉；worried about担心；根据后面的宾语difficulties and how their dreams came true 可知是克服困难，实现梦想，故答案为B。
六、阅读理解（本题有15小题。共30分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a banking service specially for teenagers. It has been made to help you belter manage your money. In the Winners Club you will Receive a key—card so you can get to your money 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers:
No fees! You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay a lot. In fact there is no account keeping fees!
Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest if you save your money into the bank at least twice without taking them out in a month.
Convenient services! Teenagers are busy. You may never need to come to a bank at all. You can choose to use the phone and the Internet at home. You can have money directly saved into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay form your part—time job!
Free magazine included! Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
Please join us and fill in a form. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
41．According to the passage, what can the member get from the Winner Club
①a key—card ②a free magazine ③a regular report ④a part—time job
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
42．The Winners Club provides magazines to_______.
A．encourage teenagers to spend more money
B．give free offers to ail teenagers
C．tell a lot of adventure stories
D．help to make more of the members' money
43．You might find this passage in______.
A．a guide book B．a school newspaper
C．a story book D．a science magazine
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个专门为青少年提供的银行服务的俱乐部。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41．细节理解题。根据 In the Winners Club you will Receive a key—card和Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. 可知在这个俱乐部可以得到钥匙卡，免费的杂志和定期报告，故答案为A。
42．推理判断题。A:鼓励青少年花更多的钱；B:给青少年提供免费的服务；C:讲很多冒险故事；D:帮助会员赚更多的钱；根据 Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费的杂志，里面充满了让你赚更多钱的好主意。可知提供早早的目的是为了让成员挣到更多的钱，故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。A:一本导游书；B:一份校报；C:一本故事书；D:一本科学杂志；根据 The Winners Club is a banking service specially for teenagers. 可知这个俱乐部是一项专门为青少年提供的银行服务。只有校报最有可能，故答案为B。
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
All eyes were on Beijing on the night of February 4th, 2022. The opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics surprised the world. The ceremony was divided into 15 parts. Here are four highlights of them.
Square Dance is to welcome the parade of players. The "Square Dance" is a creation of ordinary Chinese people who sing and dance in their free time. This performance showed the passion of the Chinese people in welcoming the Olympic Winter Games.
Beginning of Spring is to count down the last seconds which is the first of the 24 solar terms of the year, means the Chinese people's understanding of time. ice breaking to rise the Olympic Rings. "Ice breaking" Encourages the world to understand and respect each other.
Small torch is to take the place of big flame. As the highlight of the ceremony, the small torch at the heart of a snowflake" which is made up of 91 countries and regions means the Olympic spirit will be cared for by all people who are even small and common so that it will be passed down generation by generation.
"It's a great honor to direct the opening ceremony, "Zhang Yimou the famous Chinese film director said. "I hope to create some wonderful moments that will go down in history. "He also directed the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Games.
" ▲ " he said. "They happen only once. Of course, we know that we cannot repeat Beijing 2008, so we are trying to be different from it. "
"In 2008 the Olympics were a valuable stage and a chance for our country to show ourselves," he said. "We would like to present our 5000-year history to the world and how we got to where we are today."
"But it's different now. China's status in the world, the image of the Chinese，everything is totally different now. So what the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's cultural confidence, pride love for the people of the world." Zhang said.
44．This is the ____time for Zhang Yimou to direct the opening ceremony of Olympic Games.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
45．Which picture shows the idea of "Together for a shared future" best
A． B．
C． D．
46．" ▲ " is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.
A．This is the last time for me to direct the ceremony
B．It's not only me but a lot of workmates
C．we can achieve many amazing things
D．I think a lot of classical things cannot be copied
47．According to Zhang's words, the ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics mainly shows____.
A．China has become stronger. B．China's 5000-year history.
C．how we got to where we are today. D．Chinese cultural confidence.
【答案】44．B
45．B
46．D
47．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了2022年2月4日晚北京冬奥会的开幕式。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
44．推理判断题。根据 "It's a great honor to direct the opening ceremony, "Zhang Yimou the famous Chinese film director said. …He also directed the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2008 Games.中国著名电影导演张艺谋说:“我很荣幸能执导开幕式。”……他还执导了2008年北京奥运会的开闭幕式。可知这是他第二次导演了奥运会的开幕式，第一次是2008年，故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。题意为：哪张图片最能体现“携手共进，共创未来”的理念？根据第四段As the highlight of the ceremony, the small torch at the heart of a snowflake" which is made up of 91 countries and regions means the Olympic spirit will be cared for by all people who are even small and common so that it will be passed down generation by generation. 开幕式的亮，小火炬雪花的核心”，是由91个国家和地区的奥运精神将被所有人关心，即使是渺小和普通的人，这样它将被一代又一代地传递下去。结合图片内容，可知B图片，符合携手共进的理念，故答案为B。
46．推理判断题。A:这是我最后一次主持仪式；B:不只是我，还有很多同事；C:我们可以实现很多惊人的事情；D:我认为很多经典的东西是不能复制的；根据下文 he said. "They happen only once. Of course, we know that we cannot repeat Beijing 2008, so we are trying to be different from it. "他说。“这种事只会发生一次。当然，我们知道我们不能重复2008年北京奥运会，所以我们正努力与之不同。”可知D选项中的不能复制和下文的不能重复相呼应，符合题意，故答案为D。
47．细节理解题。A:中国变得更强大了。B:中国5000年的历史。C:我们是如何走到今天的。D:中国文化的自信。根据最后的 So what the Winter Olympics show is the Chinese people's cultural confidence, pride love for the people of the world." Zhang said. 冬奥会展示的是中国的文化自信，对世界人民的骄傲和爱。”张说。可知北京冬奥会展现的中国的文化自信，故答案为D。
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
Could a Chewing Gum Reduce COVID-19 Spread Researchers believe it can. Researchers at the University of Pennsylvania are working to create a special chewing gum that could help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by "neutralizing". The virus so a person can't transmit it to someone else.
Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19, but it's also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. The researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people a low—cost way lo further prevent COVID-19 from spreading. "The spread of Omicron in our real life depends on its ability of escaping antibodies, so neutralizing the virus is the first place. This gum offers a chance to neutralize the virus in the saliva giving us a simple way to possibly cut down on the disease transmission. "Henry Daniell, the leader of the research, told Penn Today.
The special gum has ACE2 that is from a plant, showed in lab studies to neutralize the virus. When researchers stuck saliva from COVID-19 patients to the chewing gum, they happily found the levels of virus were drastically reduced to the point that the virus was almost unable to be checked.
The research is still in its early stages, and the researchers are working on doing experiments in humans to test if the gun is safe and effective. If the gum works, Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be in close to each other—such as a plane journey, for example to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others.
"We are already using masks and other ways to reduce the chance of transmission, "Daniell said. "This gum could be used as an additional tool in that fight."
Before researchers can bring their chewing gum to market, they have to test how much of it could be used per day, which will be based on how long it takes the virus to copy. However, if it does prove to be an effective tool, Daniell told "hundreds of millions of chewing gum" could be produced in three months.
48．According to the passage, the best way to prevent COVID-19 is to _____now.
A．chew gum B．wear masks
C．take vaccinations D．eat ACE2
49．The underlined word drastically in Paragraph 3 means_____.
A．differently and suddenly B．completely and rapidly
C．slowly and quietly D．hard and finally
50．We can infer that _____from the passage.
A．this special gum may be popular in the markets and cinemas
B．scientists have showed this special gum is safe in humans successfully
C．we should chew this special gum as much as possible
D．people can buy this special gum cheaply from the market now
51．The purpose of this passage is to______.
A．prove the virus can be controlled easily
B．show chewing gum can neutralize the virus
C．tell us a new way to stop COVID-19
D．help us to know how harmful COVID-19 is
【答案】48．C
49．B
50．A
51．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员正在研究一种特殊可以降低病毒传播的口香糖。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Experts agree that vaccinations are the best way to prevent the spread of COVID-19, but it's also known that vaccinated people can still transmit the virus. 专家一致认为，接种疫苗是预防COVID-19传播的最佳方式，但也知道接种疫苗的人仍然可以传播病毒。可知接种疫苗是预防COVID-19传播的最佳方式，故答案为C。
49．词义猜测题。A：不同地和突然地；B：完全的和迅速地；C：缓慢地和安静地；D：艰难地和最终地；根据下文的 that the virus was almost unable to be checked.几乎无法检测到病毒。可知这里是完全和迅速地下降，故答案为B。
50．推理判断题。A：这种特殊的口香糖可能在市场和电影院很受欢迎；B：科学家已经成功地证明这种特殊的口香糖对人类是安全的；C：我们应该尽可能多地咀嚼这种特殊的口香糖；D：人们现在可以从市场上便宜地买到这种特殊的口香糖；根据最后一段Before researchers can bring their chewing gum to market, they have to test how much of it could be used per day, which will be based on how long it takes the virus to copy. However, if it does prove to be an effective tool, Daniell told "hundreds of millions of chewing gum" could be produced in three months.在研究人员将他们的口香糖推向市场之前，他们必须测试每天可以使用多少口香糖，这将取决于病毒复制需要多长时间。不过，丹尼尔表示，如果这种口香糖真的被证明是一种有效的工具，那么3个月内就能生产出“数亿颗口香糖”。可知BCD选项都是错误，根据第四段中的 If the gum works, Penn Today reported it could be used in situations where people need to be in close to each other—such as a plane journey, for example to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others. 如果这种口香糖有效，它可以用于人们需要彼此靠近的情况，例如飞机旅行，以降低将病毒传播给他人的风险。因此可以推测它在市场和电影院这种人多的地方是受欢迎的，故答案为A。
51．推理判断题。A：证明病毒可以很容易地控制；B：证明口香糖可以中和病毒；C：告诉我们阻止COVID-19的新方法；D：帮助我们了解COVID-19有多有害；根据短文内容可知本文介绍了宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员正在研究一种特殊的降低病毒传播的口香糖。也就是在找阻止病毒的新方法，C选项符合题意，故答案为C。
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）阅读理解
Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five; then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold—medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain. He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about this hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, "You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you."
Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank—you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I'll never make it But I know I'm a champion like you, and God knows that, too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
52．Why did the boy wish to meet the writer
A．He enjoyed weightlifting.
B．He admired the writer very much.
C．He hoped to make friends with the writer.
D．He wished to take part in the Olympics.
53．What can we know about from the text
A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.
B．Rick had the same illness as a child.
C．Matthew never gave up in the face of illness.
D．Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.
54．Why did the boy refuse the writer's medal
A．He wanted to win his own medal someday.
B．He had the same Olympic gold medal too.
C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.
D．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.
55．why did Matthew say " I'm a champion like you"" (请用约40词回答)
【答案】52．B
53．C
54．A
55． Because Matthew dreamt to go to the Olympics and win a gold medal like Rick when he was alive. /He had the spirit of winning a gold medal as a champion. He refused to accept Rick's medal because he wanted to own his own medal someday. He also knew about success and overcoming difficulties like Rick./ He still held on his hopes and went for his dream/never gave up in the face of his illness.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了作者作为一位奥运举重冠军鼓励马修( Matthew)，一位生来就患有严重疾病的男孩的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
52．推理判断题。A：他喜欢举重。B：他非常钦佩那位作家。C：他希望和这位作家交朋友。D：他希望参加奥运会。根据第一段的He wanted to meet me because I was a gold—medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams. 他想见我是因为我是金牌举重运动员，我知道如何克服困难，追求自己的梦想。可知，这位男孩想见作者是因为作者是一位举重冠军，知道如何战胜障碍和追求梦想，由此可知男孩十分钦佩作者。故答案为B。
53．推理判断题。A：马修擅长举重。B：里克小时候也得过同样的病。C：马修在疾病面前从不放弃。D：里克鼓励那个男孩成为冠军。根据第二段中的Never once did he complain. He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. 他从来没有抱怨过。他谈到了胜利和成功，以及追求自己的梦想。可知马修从来都不抱怨自己所患的疾病，他谈论的是获胜和追求梦想,这说明他面对疾病并没有放弃。故答案为C。
54．推理判断题。A：他希望有一天能赢得自己的奖牌。B：他也获得了同一枚奥运金牌。C：那块金牌对里克来说很珍贵。D：里克把奖牌看作是最重要的事情。根据第三段中的 Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. 总有一天，当我在奥运会上赢得自己的奖牌时，我会给你看的。可知小男孩不需要作者的金牌，他认为自己可以参加奥运会赢得自己的金牌，故答案为A。
55．从短文内容可知：因为马修还活着的时候梦想着去参加奥运会像里克一样赢得金牌。他有夺金的精神。他拒绝接受里克的奖牌，因为他想有一天拥有自己的奖牌。他也像瑞克一样了解成功和克服困难。他仍然抱着希望去追求梦想，面对疾病从不放弃。所以马修说他像作者一样是冠军，故答案为Because Matthew dreamt to go to the Olympics and win a gold medal like Rick when he was alive. /He had the spirit of winning a gold medal as a champion. He refused to accept Rick's medal because he wanted to own his own medal someday. He also knew about success and overcoming difficulties like Rick./ He still held on his hopes and went for his dream/never gave up in the face of his illness.
七、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
unless wonderful complete chance during
56．It's well-known that　 　are always for those who are ready for them.
57．Sharon is a serious runner. She　 　three marathons and several shorter races since the beginning of this year.
58．Bing DwenDwen is one of　 　gifts Richard has received in Beijing.
59．It surprised all of us that he made so much progress　 　his stay in a new school.
60．Peter won't lose his weight　 　he starts to do exercise.
【答案】56．chances
57．has completed
58．the most wonderful
59．during
60．unless
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： unless除非，如果不；wonderful精彩的，极好的；complete完成；chance机会；during在……期间；
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
56．句意：众所周知，机会总是给那些准备好的人的。句子缺少宾语从句的主语，根据are可知这里是复数的名词或代词做主语，结合句意和选项可知chance，机会，符合题意，故答案为chances。
57．句意：莎伦是一个认真的跑步者。自今年年初以来，她已经完成了三次马拉松和几次较短的比赛。从句缺少谓语动词，结合选词可知complete，完成，符合题意，根据时间状语 since the beginning of this year 可知句子用现在完成时：has/have +过去分词，主语是she，单数，助动词用has，故答案为has completed。
58．句意：冰墩墩是理查德在北京收到的最好的礼物之一。根据固定搭配one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词，最……其中之一，可知这里用形容词的最高级，结合句意和选词可知wonderful，极好的，符合题意，其最高级为the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。
59．句意：他在一所新学校里取得了如此大的进步，这使我们所有人都感到惊讶。根据空后面的名词短语his stay in a new school. 结合选词可知，during在……期间，符合题意，指他在新学校停留期间，介词短语做时间状语，故答案为during。
60．句意：除非彼得开始锻炼，否则他的体重是不会减轻的。根据句子结构可知这里是连接两个句子，用连词，结合句意和选词可知unless，除非，符合题意，故答案为unless。
（2022九下·瑞安开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The tiger is a　61． 　 (象征) of Eastern culture in the eyes of some Westerners. Chinese people are celebrating the Year of the Tiger　62． 　(开心) now.
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What are they like Are they　63． 　(勇敢) and strong If so, then they are a typical "tiger". In Chinese culture, tigers　64． 　(认为) as the king of all animals. So that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the　65． 　(墙)of temples and houses.
Tigers have important cultural meanings not just in China, but across Asia. For example, strong economies in the East — Singapore, South Korea, China's Hong Kong and Taiwan — were called" The　66． 　(四)Asian Tigers". Some years ago, the Canadian writer Yann Martel　67． 　(选择) a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean in the book Life of Pi. The tiger　68． 　(它本身) just has special meanings. 　69． 　(相反、代替) of tigers, lions are the king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers have the name "the lion". Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and try　70． 　(保护) them.
【答案】61．symbol；62．happily；63．brave；64．are considered/thought/regarded；65．walls；66．Four；67．chose；68．itself；69．Instead；70．to protect
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文由人们庆祝虎年谈到了虎在中国文化中的意义，最后呼吁人们保护老虎。
【点评】考查单词拼写。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上根据句意和汉语提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
61．句意：在一些西方人眼里，老虎是东方文化的象征。象征symbol，a symbol of……的象征，固定搭配，故答案为symbol。
62．句意：中国人民正在欢度虎年。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词celebrate，修饰动词用副词，happily高兴地，开心地，副词，符合题意，故答案为happily。
63．句意：他们勇敢又强壮吗？根据and strong可知这里是和strong并列的形容词，在be动词are后做表语，brave，勇敢的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为brave。
64．句意：在中国文化中，老虎被认为是兽中之王。认为，think/regard/consider，动词。主语tigers是动词“认为”的承受者，用被动语态：be+过去分词。be considered/thought/regarded as 被认为是……，固定搭配，故答案为 are considered/thought/regarded 。
65．句意：这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙上看到老虎的图片。墙wall，可数名词，根据 of temples and houses. 可知是多个寺庙和房屋的墙上，用复数形式，故答案为walls。
66．句意：例如，东亚的强大经济体——新加坡、韩国、中国香港和台湾——被称为“亚洲四小龙”。四four，基数词，修饰可数名词复数，这里是修饰tigers。这里是专有名词，特指亚洲四小龙，用大写，故答案为Four。
67．句意：几年前，在《少年派的奇幻漂流》一书中，加拿大作家扬·马特尔选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度男孩派在太平洋求生冒险的伙伴。选择，choose，动词，根据some years ago可知是几年前的事，动词用过去式，choose的过去式为chose，故答案为chose。
68．句意：老虎本身就有特殊的含义。它本身，itself，反身代词，做主语的同位语，指老虎本身。故答案为itself。
69．句意：狮子是西部的万兽之王，而不是老虎。代替，相反，instead，instead of替代，固定搭配，句首字母大写，故答案为Instead。
70．句意：就像老虎在中国文化中是一种保护的象征一样，我们只能希望在虎年，更多的人可以了解老虎，并努力保护它们。保护，protect，动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth，尽力做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to protect。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分)
71．（2022九下·瑞安开学考）在中国传统文化中，"春"是开端;春回大地，万物复苏。"春"是计划;播种希望，展望未来。"春"是行动;走出家门，拥抱自然……
春日融融，冬奥会正在进行中，吸引了无数国外友人的目光，请你以"Spring"为题写一篇110词左右的英语短文，让外国友人了解中国文化中的"春"。
Spring
【答案】Spring is a wonderful season. It's not only the first season of the four ones in a year but also the beginning of the new year. Chinese people celebrate the spring festival that is the most important festival in spring. The Spring begins is the first term of the 24 Solar Terms. Spring is so meaningful for Chinese people.
In spring, people would like to make a plan for the whole year. Everybody always hopes to have a lucky start. Farmers start to grow crops, it's their hope for a year around. Students start a new term and hope to have a beautiful future.
In spring, the weather gets warm. The flowers come out as well. People would like to go out to enjoy the spring time. They usually have many outdoor activities, such as having a picnic, going hiking and flying a kite.
In such a wonderful and meaning season, let's enjoy the spring time together for a shared future.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求跟提示内容， 以"Spring"为题写一篇短文，让外国友人了解中国文化中的"春"。 按照所给汉语提示，从“春是开端，春是计划，春是行动”三个方面去写，最后总结，呼吁人们走出家门，拥抱春天。时态用一般现在时，人称用第三人称单数。写作时要运用正确的英语把想要表达内容表达出来，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文前三段各自从一个方面去写春天，最后总结。短文条理清晰，中心突出，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：not only…but also，would like to do sth，come/go out ，as well，such as，have a picnic等；句型： Chinese people celebrate the spring festival that is the most important festival in spring. （定语从句）； People would like to go out to enjoy the spring time. （不定式做目的状语 ）。
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