中考英语总复习语法专项之代词 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
中考总复习语法专项
代词
代词
人称代词
物主代词
指示代词
反身代词
不定代词
疑问代词
人称代词
主格 宾格
第一人称 我
我们
第二人称 你
你们
第三人称 他
她
它
他（她、它）们
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
your
he
him
she
her
it
it
they
them
物主代词、反身代词
形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 我的
我们的
第二人称 你的
你们的
第三人称 他的
她的
它的
他（她、它）们的
my
mine
our
ours
your
your
yours
yours
his
his
her
hers
its
its
their
theirs
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
中考真题
1. 【2019 广西北部湾中考】Look！The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches ______ English.
A. us B. them C. her D. him
2. 【2019 四川内江中考】—Which is Mary’s dictionary
—This one is __________. That one is __________.
A. hers; mine B. her; mine C. hers; my D. her; me
3. 【2019 四川省遂宁中考】The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .
she B. her C. hers D. herself
中考真题
4.【2019 广西河池中考】Look! The boys are making the model boat by .
A. Himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves
5.【2019 辽宁省本溪中考】Many people find that listening to soft music helps to sleep well.
him B. her C. them D. it
6.【2019 山西中考】—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.
—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.
A. We B. You C. They
指示代词
单数 复数
this 这个
these这些
that 那个
those 那些
不定代词一
表示“许多”、“一些”的不定代词 复数
只修饰可数名词复数
只修饰不可数名词
可修饰可数名词、不可数名词
many
许多
There are many books on the desk.
a number of
大量
A great number of boys like playing football
a few
一点
There are a few carrots in the fridge.
few
一点也没有
There are few carrots in the fridge.
much
许多
There is much water in the bottle.
a little
一点
There is a little meat in the fridge.
little
一点也没有
There is little meat in the fridge.
a bit of
一点
Why don’t men do a bit of housework
some
I have some milk. I also have some carrots
一些
a lot of
= lots of
一些
许多
I don’t have any milk. I don’t have any carrots , either.
She has a lot of money. She also has lots of friends.
any
中考真题
1.【2019 湖北黄石中考】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for .
A. one B. this C. that D. it
2. 【2020年·成都中考】Molly, my dictionary is not here. Do you have _____
A. it B. that C.one
3. 【2020年·苏州中考】 The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of ____ on the Earth.
A. that B. those C. one D. ones
中考真题
4. 【2019 天津市中考】We haven’t got ___________ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ___________ chicken.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
5.【2019 浙江温州中考】Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.
it B. one C. this D. that
6.【2020·青海中考】--Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？
---Well, ____ of them want to do such a low-paid job.
a few B. few C. some
7.【2021·遂宁中考】 The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
不定代词二
区别：another, the other, others和 the others
another 表示三个或三个以上的另一个（泛指）
This T-shirt is not good, please show me another.
Some apples are red, others are green.
the others 表示剩下人/物中的全部（特指）
the other 表示两者中的另一个（特指）
There are two apples, one is red, the other is green.
others 表示剩下人/物中的一些（泛指）
Some apples are red, the others are green.
不定代词三
区别: both, either, neither all和 none
Both the apple and the sun are red.
either 两者之一
On weekends, I either play football or go cycling.
neither 两者都不
all 三者或以上都
All of the apples are red.
neither… nor
all of
none of
both 两者都…
both… and…
either… or
Neither Lingling nor James went to the party last night.
none 三者或以上都不
None of the apples is green.
不定代词三：复合不定代词
someone
指人：
somebody
anyone
anybody
everyone
指物：
something
anything
everything
不定代词的用法：
I bought something special for my parents.
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
everybody
no one
nobody
nothing
不定代词+形容词/else
There is someone knocking at the door.
中考真题
1.【2019 安徽省中考】Could you stay a little longer I have ___________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
2.【2019 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day.
A. nothing new B new something C. something new
3.【2019 江苏省无锡中考】If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
中考真题
4.【2019 湖北省武汉市】—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for____. .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
5.【2019 贵州省安顺】—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace
—____________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All
6.【2019 湖北鄂州中考】—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
小结
代词
人称代词
主格
宾格
I
me
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
us
he
him
her
it
them
they
your
yours
his
its
its
theirs
myself
yourself
himself
herself
themselves
复数
these
many
a few
few
修饰不可数名词
much
a little
a bit of
两者皆可修饰
…….
we
you
you
she
it
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
my
mine
his
her
hers
their
yourselves
itself
单数
this
that
those
区别
修饰可数名词
a number of
little
some
any
a lot of = lots of
不定代词
区别
another
三者或以上的另一个
泛指
the other
两者中的另一个
特指
others
剩余中的一些
特指
the others
剩余中的所有
泛指
区别
both
both…and…
两者都
either
either…or…
两者之一
neither
neither…nor…
两者都不
all
all of
三者或以上都
none
none of
三者或以上都不
复合不定代词
指人：
-- one
-- body
指物：
-- thing
不定代词+形容词/else
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数
就近原则
就近原则
Thank You !