黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市实高2021-2022学年高一下学期英语开学考试

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市实高2021-2022学年高一下学期英语开学考试
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
Are you interested in working with animals Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby
Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience
is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that
for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or
suffering from illnesses cannot take part.
A typical day
9:15 Arrival 9:30 Health and Safety Briefing
10:00 Apes and Monkeys
While cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures
are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural environment.
12:00 Lunch 14:00 Big Cats
As one of the highlights of this volunteer experience, you will feed the
cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction
to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.
16:30 Meet the Team
Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work
at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper
and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.
Booking and cancellation
The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout
the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed
when booking.
Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. Otherwise,
you won′t receive a full refund.
1．What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park
A．A pregnant woman.
B．A man who is quite healthy.
C．A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.
D．A student under the age of 18.
2．It can be learned from the text that ________.
A．a booking should be made over two weeks before the event
B．people are allowed to cancel a booking with a full refund at any time
C．cancellations need to be made on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
D．participants can have the unique experience every day throughout the year
3．What can you do in Keeper Experience in Kirby Wildlife Park
A．Bathe animals.
B．Buy an animal
C．Feed apes and monkeys.
D．Create natural environment for animals.
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物)Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists
hoping to get social media "likes", local media say. Ever since the 14-year-old won the Olympic gold
after delivering three perfect-10 dives, fans have rushed to her Maihe village home
to take videos and photos. Some persistent fans are even climbing trees for a better
view.
Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving
to pay her sick mother's bills. Her story touched many people when she told reporters
that she dedicated her Olympic win to her mother, who has been admitted to hospital
many times after getting into a traffic accident years ago. "I want to make
enough money to support her," Quan had said in Tokyo.
On China's Twitter-like platform Weibo, the hashtag(标签）"how to view
Quan Hongchan's home becoming
an internet photo hotspot" was viewed more than 25 million times. There was
criticism over the actions of these influencers, who reportedly staked out the
rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight. Others
knocked on the door to take selfies with her family members, while some tried to
steal jackfruit from her home as gifts, local media said. "If people are going
to her house just to get followers, that's unacceptable. Her mother is sick. She shouldn't
be disturbed," one Weibo comment read.
The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow
Covid control measures, reports say. Due to her years of training, the farmer's
daughter said she had never been to a zoo or amusement park. Her comments made a
safari and amusement park in Guangzhou decide to announce free annual membership
cards to all Chinese diving team members. Other businesses and donors have come
forth offering cash and gifts, including her favourite spicy street snack latiao--made from flour that is cooked and seasoned. Her
father has reportedly declined cash gifts, and thanked donors for their "kind
hearts".
4．Why is Quan Hongchan committed to winning the Olympic gold
A．Her love for the diving team and country.
B．Her pursuit for the fame and wealth.
C．Her desire to pay for her mother's medical bills.
D．Her gratitude for the support of fans.
5．What does the underlined phrase "staked out" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Monitor. B．Strike. C．Squeeze. D．Cater.
6．What can we infer from the text
A．Businesses and donors have their own calculation.
B．The intention of influencers and tourists varies.
C．The closure of Quan's village is due to the online viewers' concern.
D．The privacy of Quan's family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Quan Hongchan's inspiring story catches on throughout the country
B．Social media is a double-edged sword for Quan
C．The teen diving star won the Olympic gold
D．The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
Primary and junior-high school students and their parents across the country
have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1. Students
have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of
their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions
for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the result
of national guidelines to ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring
for students during the nine years of compulsory education. Known as the "double reduction" policy, the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.
In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop
an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical
and mental grounding. China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented(应试教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving
high scores in high school and the college entrance examinations. In addition, the
extracurricular tutoring companies, most of which privately funded, were producing social anxiety in the name
of creating a better future for children. Each of these factors contributed to an
excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students, and made education
a results-oriented tool serving short-term interests, endangering the entire education
system and even the mental health of the future generations.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential
purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the
supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate high-quality talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation
to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain
the standard for entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to
go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
8．What change has taken place since this September
A．Students have no homework.
B．Parents have to correct homework.
C．After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
D．The burden of students becomes less.
9．What is well-rounded education
A．An education to develop students in many ways.
B．An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
C．An education to train students to deal with exams.
D．An education to put young students' health in danger.
10．What is the author's writing purpose
A．To welcome the new policy. B．To introduce the new policy.
C．To question the new policy. D．To support the new policy.
11．Where can the text be found
A．In a text book. B．In a novel.
C．In an education magazine. D．In a diary.
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have
children, is described as a "lying down" lifestyle recently. It creates
an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe
in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work
stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them "against the
wall". They said they hate the "involution (内卷)", joking that they
would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition
against peers.
"Instead of always following the ‘good quality' of struggle and sacrifice
to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment," said
an expert. "It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures
from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple
way and leave the worries behind. "
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of
the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as
a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some
Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to
bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young
people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
"Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but
most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges," a postgraduate
student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand
up' and face the reality sooner or later. "
12．Which of the following is NOT a "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage
A．Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B．Being involved in various social activities.
C．Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D．Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13．What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young
A．Poor health from working so hard.
B．Increasing material wealth from families.
C．Growing pressure from family and social life.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14．What's the expert's attitude toward the "lying down" group
A．Understanding. B．opposed C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
15．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They would rather escape than take challenges.
B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They never really drop their responsibilities.
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to
win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning
important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates
and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the
referees or other officials involved in their games. 　16． 　 They shout at their teammates and they talk back
to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives.
　17． 　 If parents and coaches show disrespect
for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the
field.
　18． 　 Some of them are very basic and easy
to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take
a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an
attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other
areas of your life. 　19． 　 Being a good sport in the classroom
will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 　20． 　 When others see you acting in a way
that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on
to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving
your skills!
A. Good sportsmanship
can be shown in many ways.
B. However,
bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. Players'
parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can
be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting
as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. If you're
a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Thai government
intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company
Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime
Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure
(基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailand's 21． and social
development, especially for the country's post-pandemic economic 22． .
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered
an economic reduction of 6. 1 percent last year, the worst in more than 20 years.
However, the pandemic has significantly sped the 23． of digital
technologies in Thailand, where Chinese tech companies have 24． advantages.
During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement
systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed 25． and remote
treatment, which greatly improved the 26． of hospitals and made healthcare more
27． .
Fueled by Thailand's digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country
build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years. 28． . Thailand has more than 4. 2 million 5G subscribers leading in 5G adoption
among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general
manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service 29． with local data centers in Thailand,
considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government
regulations as well as security concerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand's low-carbon and digital development
in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing
cloud services, creating low-carbon development with digital energy, and 30． industry talents.
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed
his hopes for 31． cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to 32． the country's digital economy, which
is targeted to 33． 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.
According to a joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain &
Company earlier this month Thailand's digital economy is expected to 34． $30 billion this year, up 51 percent,
making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.
Huawei's Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue 35． and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific,
and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in
the region.
21．A．economic B．educational C．national D．industrial
22．A．crisis B．concerns C．tendency D．recovery
23．A．appreciation B．adoption
C．industrialization D．significance
24．A．negative B．instructive C．competitive D．conclusive
25．A．discovery B．interview C．regulation D．diagnosis
26．A．efficiency B．localization C．construction D．symbolization
27．A．sensible B．accessible C．visible D．remarkable
28．A．Irrelevant B．Currently C．Respectively D．Fundamentally
29．A．instructor B．indicator C．provider D．adopter
30．A．discovering B．inventing C．training D．distinguishing
31．A．routine B．revolutionary C．reasonable D．comprehensive
32．A．facilitate B．propose C．investigate D．emphasize
33．A．appeal to B．account for C．add up D．apply to
34．A．sacrifice B．invest C．receive D．exceed
35．A．innovating B．qualifying C．purchasing D．postponing
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) a science lecture from the country's space station on December 9, 2021.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China's space station, 　36． 　 (give) the students a tour of their living and working areas with the assistance of her two male crewmates. She showed their bedrooms, the toilet, a 　37． 　 (full) functional kitchen, the area where they conduct experiments, and their fitness equipment, a spin bike 　38． 　(include).
After the tour, they conducted several scientific 　39． 　 (demonstrate) under zero-gravity conditions. First, Ye demonstrated experiments related to the 　40． 　(grow) of cells in the zero- gravity environment in space. Ye and Wang explained 　41． 　 astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground and showed how they turn their bodies in the 　42． 　(weight) conditions. 　43． 　 team also conducted an experiment to show how lack of gravity causes loss in buoyancy (浮力).
At the end of the class, 　44． 　 (satisfy) students' curiosity, the three astronauts conducted a real time question-and-answer session. "The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is 　45． 　 (you) ", said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
五、单项选择(共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
46．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _____ work she has done!
A．What a hard B．What hard C．How a hard D．How hard
47．（2021高二上·哈尔滨开学考）A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A．when B．where C．what D．that
48．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）All the parents ____to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully made the event emotional and educational
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
49．（2019高二下·哈尔滨开学考）The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A．has been promising B．has promised
C．promised D．promises
50．（2019高二下·哈尔滨开学考）When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A．what it does B．what it is C．why it does D．why it is
51．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.
A．what; which; in which B．which; which; where
C．all; that; that D．whatever; as; which
52．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）He is a warm-hearted manager,but he _____be very tactless sometimes.
A．should B．will C．can D．must
53．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.
A．reminded B．convinced C．approved D．informed
54．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）We cannot always_____ the traditions handed down to us from the past.
A．establish B．observe C．donate D．forgive
55．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）This swimming pool is ______ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A．preferred B．updated C．intended D．postponed
56．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ______.
A．debate B．survival C．civilization D．apartment
57．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Can you tell me how many athletes will _____ in the Olympic Games
A．tap B．compete C．carve D．graduate
58．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.
A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific
59．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）I want to know the sporting _____ that catch the people's attention in China.
A．accidents B．events C．incidents D．occasions
60．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more _____ way.
A．vivid B．obvious C．curious D．shallow
61．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I go there ______ because it's too far away from my house.
A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently
62．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any dangerous things.
A．details B．contents C．ingredients D．entrances
63．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）—The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
—Just _____, Bill! Let's think about this for a moment.
A．rise to your feet B．rain cats and dogs
C．hold your horses D．be as busy as a bee
64．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ____ of your own home.
A．construction B．limitation C．appointment D．comfort
65．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A．originally B．unusually C．bitterly D．annually
六、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分 ）
66．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）They tended to lose
cognitive (认知的) f　 　
at a much slower rate than those with the
least mentally challenging jobs.
67．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Another problem is
that the victim often denies being an alcohol a　 　 and social drinker.
68．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）He r　 　 that she
do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
69．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Geigl and her colleagues
looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones b　 　 to a single individual of an extinct
cattle species called an aurochs. (欧洲野牛)
70．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）American women usually 　 　 (确定)their best friends as someone with
whom they can talk frequently.
七、写作（满分25分）
71．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）假如你是李华,你校将组织同学们到市体育中心体验冬奥冰上项目：滑冰（skating）和冰壶(curling), 请写封邮件邀请外教 Mike 参加,内容包括：
1）邀请；2）时间、地点；3）活动内容。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours,
Li hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，细介绍了柯比野生动物园饲养员体验活动的相关事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part. ”18岁以上、身体健康的人都可以享受这种美妙的体验，我们很遗憾，出于健康和安全原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患病的参与者不能参加。可知，18岁以上、身体健康的人都可以参与这种饲养员体验套餐，残疾体弱者不能参加。因此，在柯比野生动物园，可以体验为动物工作的人是一个相当健康的人，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Booking and cancellation 部分中的“The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. ”饲养员体验在全年的周一、周三和周五提供，必须至少提前两周预订。可知，柯比野生动物园饲养员体验活动，必须至少提前两周预订。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据 A typical day 部分中的“While cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural environment.”在清理围场的同时，你将了解到围场是如何通过新奇的物品和新的气味来刺激动物的感官并模仿它们的自然环境的。可知，体验饲养员的人可以在清理围场的时候，了解到围场是如何通过新奇的物品和新的气味来刺激动物的感官并模仿它们的自然环境的，推知体验饲养员的人清理动物园围场，为动物创造适合他们生活的自然环境。因此，在柯比野生动物园，你能做的是为动物创造自然环境，故选D。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于全红蝉拿奥运冠军后她的家乡受到很多网红和游客的侵扰。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills.”在她说自己从事跳水的目的是获得奖金给妈妈治病后，全红蝉获得网上大量的支持。可知，全红蝉提到她奥运的胜利是来源于她想赚足够多的钱帮她妈妈付医药费。故选C。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight.”对网红们的行为有人批评，因为他们还在她的家乡广东省的遥远家乡进行直播，甚至到半夜。”可知，网红们在全红婵家乡的直播是蹲点进行的，由此可推知 staked out 词义为“监视”，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures, reports say. ”这个村子对来访者关闭，因为他们不遵守疫情防控措施；以及结合全文可知，全红蝉的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的骚扰，由此可推出其隐私并没有得到粉丝们足够的尊重。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物） Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media ‘likes'” 中国跳水轰动性人物全红蝉的家人和邻居遭到想获得媒体关注的游客的干扰。可知，本文讲的是全红蝉的家乡被网红和粉丝骚扰。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近中国正在推进的中小学义务教育阶段“双减”政策。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing.”学生作业少了，父母不用再给孩子检查批改作业了。同时，义务教育阶段学生的课后辅导机构也正在减少。可知今年九月份改革以来，学生的压力减少了。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding.”中国也在致力于建立一种能够让年轻人实现道德，智力，身体和心理全面发展的教育体系。可知，well-rounded education是一种全面发展学生的素质教育。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Known as the‘double reduction'policy，the guidelines were issued at the end of July,and took effect this semester.”“双减”这一政策意见稿签署于今年七月底，并在本学期开始生效；第二段中的“The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.”这一政策是中国促进全面发展教育实践的重要一步；第三段中的“The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose”这个减轻学生压力的政策旨在帮助教育回归其本质目标；以及最后一段中的“The policy may bring back well-rounded education”这个政策可能会将全面发展再次引进来。可知本文旨在介绍推行“双减政策”后的变化以及推行的必要性、重要性和任务的艰巨性。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减政策”，可推断该语篇内容最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a ‘lying down' lifestyle recently. ”低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成“躺平”的生活方式。可知“积极参与各种社会活动”不属于“躺平”的生活方式，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument　and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall '”许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Instead of always following the ‘good quality' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment”他们不喜欢总是遵循“奋斗和牺牲的好品质”来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整；以及“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,”年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 ；以及“It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up' and face the reality sooner or later”逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的体育精神的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇体育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.”他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴。与设空处前的表述内容相反，因而设空处有转折含义，B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.“然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的”，其中“However”表示转折，“disrespect”与下文所述的“对队友大喊大叫，与教练和裁判顶嘴”呼应。故选B。
17．C. Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.”运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样”说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响，空后“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.”如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此不尊重，孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为，是对C项的进一步详细说明，且“parents and coaches”也与C项中内容呼应。故选C。
18．根据空后“Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.”其中一些非常简单，比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方赛队的出色表现。可知，这里在列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中“Some of them”，“Other examples”与A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.“良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来”呼应。故选A。
19．根据空前“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.”学习良好的体育精神是很重要的，因为它有助于你培养一种优雅和尊重的态度，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.“如果你在运动场上是一名优秀的运动员，那么你在课堂上也很可能是优秀的”内容上承接了前文，并且“in the classroom”呼应空后“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.“在课堂上表现得好，最终也会在工作中表现得好。故选F。
20．G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.“你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教学工具”其中的“others”呼应空后“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!”当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上，比如运动、锻炼和提高技能！；“The example you set”与空前“So be a good sport in whatever you do!所以无论你做什么都要做好榜样!中的“So be a good sport”呼应。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华为技术在泰国的采用，促进了泰国电子经济的增长，华为的技术革新仍在继续。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在11月17日至19日举行的“2022年泰国数字动力大会”上，泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon表示，5G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要，特别是对该国疫情后的经济复苏。A. economic“经济的”；B. educatinal“教育的”；C. national“国家的，民族的”；D. industrial“产业的”。根据空后“post-pandemic economic”可知，此处指经济发展，故选A。
22．句意：在11月17日至19日举行的“2022年泰国数字动力大会”上，泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon表示，5G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要，特别是对该国疫情后的经济复苏。A. crisis“危机”；B. concerns“关心，担心”；C. tendency“趋势”；D. recovery“复苏”。根据下文“the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction”可知，泰国政府想要谋求经济复苏，故选D。
23．句意：然而，新冠肺炎疫情大大加快了数字技术在泰国的应用，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。A. appreciation“欣赏”；B. adoption“采用”；C. industrialization“产业化”；D. significance“意义，重要性”。根据下文“During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, ”可知，泰国的医院采用了华为的技术，即泰国在疫情期间采用了中国的新技术，故选B。
24．句意：然而，新冠肺炎疫情大大加快了数字技术在泰国的应用，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。A. negative“消极的”；B. instructive“知识性的”；C. competitive“有竞争力的”；D. conclusive“结论性的”。根据语境，有竞争优势正是一个公司的技术被采纳的很大因素，故选C。
25．句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，这大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. discovery“发现”；B. interview“面试”；C. regulation“管理”；D. diagnosis“诊断”。根据空后“remote treatment”可知，此处是指诊断和治疗，故选D。
26．句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. efficiency“效率”；B. localization“本地化”；C. construction“建设”；D. symbolization“象征”。根据上文“Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed 5 and remote treatment”可知新技术的运用往往能提升医疗效率，故选A。
27．句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. sensible“明智的”；B. accessible“可得到的”；C. visible“可见的”；D. remarkable“显著的”。根据空前“which greatly improved the 6 of hospitals”可知，医疗效率提高了以后，更多人可以得到医疗，故选B。
28．句意：当前，泰国有超过420万5G使用者，在东南亚国家中处于领先水平。A. Irrelevant“不相关的”；B. Currently“当前”；C. Respectively“各自地”；D. Fundamentally“根本地”。根据上文过去一年华为在泰国搭建的基站数，此处在总结现有的5G用户规模，故选B。
29．句意：华为泰国总经理邓峰表示，考虑到数据本地化是全球企业的一个关键趋势，出于政府法规和安全方面的考虑，华为云是唯一一家在泰国设立本地数据中心的云服务提供商。A. instructor“指导员”；B. indicator“指示信号”；C. provider“提供者”；D. adopter“采纳者”。根据语境和“Huawei Cloud”可知，华为云是泰国一些新技术服务的供应商，故选C。
30．句意：他强调未来华为会支持泰国在四个领域的低碳和电子发展，包括拓展5G覆盖率和使用，提供云服务，用数字能源创造低碳发展，并且培养产业人才。A. discovering“发现”；B. investing“投资”；C. training“培养”；D. distinguishing“辨别”。根据空前“including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services,creating low-carbon development with digital energy”可知，提升其他服务的同时，注重产业人才的培养，故选C。
31．句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. routine
“日常的”；B. revolutionary“革命性的”；C. reasonable“合理的”；D. comprehensive“综合性的”。根据空后“the country's digital economy, which is targeted to 13 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.”可知，为了达到提升GDP的目的，泰方希望的是一个多方面的、综合性的合作，故选D。
32．句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. facilitate“加速，促进”；B. propose“提议”；C. investigate“调查”；D. emphasize“强调”。根据空后“which is targeted to 13 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.”可知，此处指要促进该国的数字经济，故选A。
33．句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. appeal to“呼吁，对……有吸引力”；B. account for“(在数量、比例上）占”；C. add up“加起来”；D. apply to“适用”。根据空后“30 percent of the GDP by 2030”可知，此处是指使其在GDP中的占比上升，故选B。
34．句意：根据谷歌、淡马锡和贝恩公司本月早些时候发布的一份联合报告，泰国今年的数字经济规模预计将超过300亿美元，增长51%，使其成为东南亚仅次于印尼的第二大市场。A. sacrifice“牺牲”；B. invest“投资”；C. receive“收到”；D. exceed“超过”。根据空后“up 51 percent”可知，GDP的增长迅速，超过300亿美元，故选D。
35．句意：华为轮值主席郭平表示，该公司将继续创新和建立一个技术生态系统，以促进亚太地区更快的数字化，并在未来三年投资1亿美元，在该地区建立一个创业生态系统。A. innovating“革新”；B. qualifying“使合格”；C. purchasing“购买”；D. postponing“推迟”。根据空后“facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.”可知，华为将继续创，故选A。
【答案】36．gave；37．fully；38．included；39．demonstrations；40．growth；41．why；42．weightless；43．The；44．to satisfy；45．yours
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2021年12月9日，中国神舟十三号机组成员在国家空间站进行科学讲座的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，形容词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在课程开始时，王亚平，第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员，在两名男宇航员的帮助下，让学生们参观了他们的生活和工作区域。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on December 9, 2021可知，应用一般过去时，故填gave。
37．句意：她展示了他们的卧室、卫生间、功能齐全的厨房、他们进行实验的区域，以及他们的健身设备，其中包括一辆旋转自行车。此处副词f作状语，修饰形容词functional。故填fully。
38．句意：她展示了他们的卧室、卫生间、功能齐全的厨房、他们进行实验的区域，以及他们的健身设备，其中包括一辆旋转自行车。逻辑主语a spin bike与动词include是动宾关系，用过去分词形转化的形容词included (包括在内的)作后置定语。故填included。
39．句意：参观结束后，他们在零重力条件下演示了几项科学实验。空处应用名词作宾语，demonstration "展示"可数名词，由several修饰，用其复数形式。故填demonstrations。
40．句意：首先，叶光富展示了与太空失重环境中细胞生长相关的实验。此处名词作宾语，growth"生长"不可数名词，故填growth。
41．句意：叶光富和王亚平演示并解释了为什么宇航员不能像在地面上那样在太空中行走，以及他们如何在零重力下转动。 astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground 是宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，意为"为什么"，用连接副词why。故填why。
42．句意：叶光富和王亚平演示并解释了为什么宇航员不能像在地面上那样在太空中行走，以及他们如何在零重力下转动。此处修饰名词conditions应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示"无重力的，零重力的"为weightless。故填weightless。
43．句意：该团队还进行了一项实验，以证明缺乏重力是如何导致浮力损失的。此处特指"由翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三人组成的团队"，定冠词表特指，首字母大写。故填The。
44．句意：课程结束时，为了满足学生的好奇心，三名宇航员进行了实时问答。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to satisfy。
45．句意："太空和科学的秘密是无限的，未来是你的，"神舟十三号任务指挥官翟志刚说。此处指"未来是你们的未来"，用名词性物主代词yours指代"你们的未来"作表语。故填yours。
46．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在五一节， Kelly帮妈妈做了很多家务。她做了多么艰苦的工作啊！此处是一个感叹句，由名词work是不可数名词，其感叹句表达可为what+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
47．【答案】D
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：有个故事说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明而合格的贵族包围。分析可知，Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court是解释说明名词A story的同位语从句，从句结构完整，不缺乏任何意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
48．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的家长都被邀请参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使这次活动充满感情和教育意义。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，动词invite与All the parents为被动关系，且从句动作发生在主句动作made之前，应用现在分词完成式的被动式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式。
49．【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司多年来一直承诺加薪，但至今什么也没发生。此处表示promise从过去就开始了，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我努力想找出是什么阻止很多人参加这个节目时，我看似乎有两个原因。find后的宾语从句中包含一个强调句型，强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时要用陈述语气，结构为：特殊疑问词+ it is +that+其余部分，此处从句中缺少主语，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构的特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+ it is +that+其余部分”。
51．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，在从句中作主语；“___ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet”是定语从句，先行词是the phenomenon，在从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者in which。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及宾语从句，非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句。
52．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个热心的经理，但他有时很不讲方式方法。A.should “应该”；B.will“将要”；C.can“能，可能”；D.must“必须”。can 在此处意为“有时可能会”。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分 should； will； can和 must的含义和应用。
53．【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界各地的人们通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。A. reminded“提醒”；B. convinced“相信”；C. approved“支持，赞同”；D. informed“通知，告知”。be kept informed of sth.，固定短语，“知道，了解某事”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 remind； convince； approve和 inform的含义以及固定短语be kept informed of sth.。
54．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish“建立”；B. observe“遵守”；C. donate“捐赠”；D. forgive“原谅”。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知，此处表示“遵守”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分establish； observe； donate和 forgive的含义。
55．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A. preferred“更喜欢”；B. updated“更新”；C. intended“准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”；D. postponed“推迟”。根据“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for，固定短语，“打算为……所用”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 prefer； update； intend和 postpone的含义以及固定短语be intended for。
56．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate“辩论”；B. survival“生存”；C. civilization“文明”；D. apartment“公寓”。根据空前“the furniture ”可知，空处需用名词apartment，表示把家具搬到公寓去。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 debate； survival； civilization和 apartment的含义。
57．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A. tap “轻敲”；B. compete“参加比赛”；C. carve “雕刻”；D. graduate“获得学位”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词will后面，要用动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 tap； compete； carve和 graduate的含义。
58．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic“外交的”；B. heroic“英雄的”；C. dynamic“动态的，充满活力的”；D.specific“具体的”。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 diplomatic； heroic； dynamic和 specific的含义。
59．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents“意外，事故”；B. events“事件，体育项目”；C. incidents“事件”；D. occasions“时机，场合”。根据sporting 可知，此处是指体育项目。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分accident； event； incident和 occasion的含义。
60．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为新的网络语言，表情符号一直在帮助人们用更加生动丰富的方式表达他们的观点。A. vivid“生动的，（人的想像）丰富的”；B.obvious“明显的”；C.curious“求知欲强的”；D.shallow“浅的，肤浅的”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way，表情符号可以使表达更生动，丰富。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词语辨析，区分 vivid； obvious； curious和 shallow的含义。
61．【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不常去那家超市，是吗？——是的，我偶尔去那里，因为那里离我家太远了。A. eventually“最终”；B. constantly“不断地”；C. occasionally“偶尔”；D. frequently“频繁地”。由语意可知，那家超市离我家太远，所以我偶尔去那里。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分 eventually； constantly； occasionally和 frequently的含义。
62．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携带任何危险物品。A. details“细节”；B. contents“内容，所容纳之物”；C. ingredients“原料”；D. entrances“入口”。由语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 detail； content； ingredient和 entrance的含义。
63．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在必须做出决定。——别急，比尔！让我们考虑一下。A. rise to your feet“站起来”；B. rain cats and dogs“下倾盆大雨”；C. hold your horses“别急”；D. be as busy as a bee“忙忙碌碌”。根据“Let's think about this for a moment.”可知，此处是指不要着急做出决定。故选C。
【点评】考查习惯用语，区分rise to one's feet； rain cats and dogs； hold one's horses和D： be as busy as a bee的含义和应用。
64．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction“建设”；B. limitation“限制”；C. appointment“任命”；D. comfort“舒适”。根据“With top class home theatre,”可知，可以在舒适的家中观看电影。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 construction； limitation； appointment和 comfort的含义。
65．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally“起初”；B. unusually“不寻常地”；C. bitterly“伤心地”；D. annually“每年”。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分originally； unusually； bitterly和 annually的含义。
66．【答案】functions
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们失去认知功能的速度比那些从事脑力挑战性最低的工作的人要慢得多。此处名词作宾语，function，“功能”，可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式。故填functions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．【答案】addict
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：另一个问题是，受害者经常否认自己是一个酒精成瘾者和社交饮酒者。此处名词作表语，addict，“成瘾者”可数名词，an alcohol addict，意为“酒精成瘾者，酗酒者”，故填addict。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
68．【答案】recommended
【知识点】一般现在时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。根据that从句中的do和talk可知，从句是虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。可推断，此处用recommend表“推荐、建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，因为没有明显的时间状语，所以时态可以用一般过去时/一般现在时，故填recommend/recommends。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时/一般过去时。
69．【答案】belonging
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：盖格尔和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼，它属于一种已灭绝的牛种——欧洲野牛。分析句意和首字母，设空处应用动词belong，belong to，固定短语，“属于”，与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作fossil bones 的后置定语，故填belonging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
70．【答案】identify
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是她们可以经常交谈的人。此处是谓语动词，identify，“确定”，根据usually 推断时态应用一般现在时，identify... as，固定短语，“认为……是”，故填identify。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
71．【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are fond of sports, I'm more than delighted to invite you to participate in our activity this weekend. The details are as follows.
To begin with, we will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning. Then, we will take a bus to the Municipal Sports Center, where we can experience the Winter Olympic ice events: skating and curling. Last but not least, if we want to enjoy ourselves during it, sportswear is the best choice.
I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写封邮件邀请外教 Mike ，参加你校将组织的到市体育中心体验冬奥冰上项目：滑冰和冰壶的活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）邀请；2）时间、地点；3）活动内容。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are fond of sports, I'm more than delighted to invite you to participate in our activity this weekend.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句； Then, we will take a bus to the Municipal Sports Center, where we can experience the Winter Olympic ice events: skating and curling. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Last but not least, if we want to enjoy ourselves during it, sportswear is the best choice.运用了时间状语从句；I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.运用了I would appreciate it if ...固定句式。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐市实高2021-2022学年高一下学期英语开学考试
一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
Are you interested in working with animals Now here comes the CHANCE. Kirby
Wildlife Park has set up the unique Keeper Experience package. The fantastic experience
is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that
for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or
suffering from illnesses cannot take part.
A typical day
9:15 Arrival 9:30 Health and Safety Briefing
10:00 Apes and Monkeys
While cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures
are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural environment.
12:00 Lunch 14:00 Big Cats
As one of the highlights of this volunteer experience, you will feed the
cats and learn about their nutritional needs. The keeper will give you an introduction
to how cat behavior can be read to get an idea of their welfare and health.
16:30 Meet the Team
Meet more of the staff and learn how you can get further involved with work
at the park. Learn about our animal adoption plan, what it takes to be a good keeper
and where to obtain the right qualifications for a career in animal welfare.
Booking and cancellation
The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout
the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. Full payment is needed
when booking.
Cancellations must be made more than fourteen days before the event. Otherwise,
you won′t receive a full refund.
1．What kind of people can experience working with animals in Kirby Wildlife Park
A．A pregnant woman.
B．A man who is quite healthy.
C．A teenager sitting in a wheelchair.
D．A student under the age of 18.
2．It can be learned from the text that ________.
A．a booking should be made over two weeks before the event
B．people are allowed to cancel a booking with a full refund at any time
C．cancellations need to be made on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
D．participants can have the unique experience every day throughout the year
3．What can you do in Keeper Experience in Kirby Wildlife Park
A．Bathe animals.
B．Buy an animal
C．Feed apes and monkeys.
D．Create natural environment for animals.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，细介绍了柯比野生动物园饲养员体验活动的相关事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The fantastic experience is available to anyone over the age of 18 who is reasonably fit. We regret that for health and safety reasons, participants who are pregnant, in a wheelchair or suffering from illnesses cannot take part. ”18岁以上、身体健康的人都可以享受这种美妙的体验，我们很遗憾，出于健康和安全原因，怀孕、坐轮椅或患病的参与者不能参加。可知，18岁以上、身体健康的人都可以参与这种饲养员体验套餐，残疾体弱者不能参加。因此，在柯比野生动物园，可以体验为动物工作的人是一个相当健康的人，故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据 Booking and cancellation 部分中的“The Keeper Experience is available on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays throughout the year, and must be booked at least two weeks in advance. ”饲养员体验在全年的周一、周三和周五提供，必须至少提前两周预订。可知，柯比野生动物园饲养员体验活动，必须至少提前两周预订。故选A。
3．考查推理判断。根据 A typical day 部分中的“While cleaning out the enclosure (围场) you will find out about how enclosures are enriched with novel items and new smells to stimulate the animals' senses and imitate their natural environment.”在清理围场的同时，你将了解到围场是如何通过新奇的物品和新的气味来刺激动物的感官并模仿它们的自然环境的。可知，体验饲养员的人可以在清理围场的时候，了解到围场是如何通过新奇的物品和新的气味来刺激动物的感官并模仿它们的自然环境的，推知体验饲养员的人清理动物园围场，为动物创造适合他们生活的自然环境。因此，在柯比野生动物园，你能做的是为动物创造自然环境，故选D。
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物)Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists
hoping to get social media "likes", local media say. Ever since the 14-year-old won the Olympic gold
after delivering three perfect-10 dives, fans have rushed to her Maihe village home
to take videos and photos. Some persistent fans are even climbing trees for a better
view.
Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving
to pay her sick mother's bills. Her story touched many people when she told reporters
that she dedicated her Olympic win to her mother, who has been admitted to hospital
many times after getting into a traffic accident years ago. "I want to make
enough money to support her," Quan had said in Tokyo.
On China's Twitter-like platform Weibo, the hashtag(标签）"how to view
Quan Hongchan's home becoming
an internet photo hotspot" was viewed more than 25 million times. There was
criticism over the actions of these influencers, who reportedly staked out the
rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight. Others
knocked on the door to take selfies with her family members, while some tried to
steal jackfruit from her home as gifts, local media said. "If people are going
to her house just to get followers, that's unacceptable. Her mother is sick. She shouldn't
be disturbed," one Weibo comment read.
The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow
Covid control measures, reports say. Due to her years of training, the farmer's
daughter said she had never been to a zoo or amusement park. Her comments made a
safari and amusement park in Guangzhou decide to announce free annual membership
cards to all Chinese diving team members. Other businesses and donors have come
forth offering cash and gifts, including her favourite spicy street snack latiao--made from flour that is cooked and seasoned. Her
father has reportedly declined cash gifts, and thanked donors for their "kind
hearts".
4．Why is Quan Hongchan committed to winning the Olympic gold
A．Her love for the diving team and country.
B．Her pursuit for the fame and wealth.
C．Her desire to pay for her mother's medical bills.
D．Her gratitude for the support of fans.
5．What does the underlined phrase "staked out" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Monitor. B．Strike. C．Squeeze. D．Cater.
6．What can we infer from the text
A．Businesses and donors have their own calculation.
B．The intention of influencers and tourists varies.
C．The closure of Quan's village is due to the online viewers' concern.
D．The privacy of Quan's family and villagers hasn't been fully respected.
7．Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A．Quan Hongchan's inspiring story catches on throughout the country
B．Social media is a double-edged sword for Quan
C．The teen diving star won the Olympic gold
D．The teen diving star's village was jam-packed by fans
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于全红蝉拿奥运冠军后她的家乡受到很多网红和游客的侵扰。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Quan has received massive support online after she said she took up diving to pay her sick mother's bills.”在她说自己从事跳水的目的是获得奖金给妈妈治病后，全红蝉获得网上大量的支持。可知，全红蝉提到她奥运的胜利是来源于她想赚足够多的钱帮她妈妈付医药费。故选C。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“the rural village in Guangdong province to livestream videos even after midnight.”对网红们的行为有人批评，因为他们还在她的家乡广东省的遥远家乡进行直播，甚至到半夜。”可知，网红们在全红婵家乡的直播是蹲点进行的，由此可推知 staked out 词义为“监视”，故选A。
6．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The village has now been closed to visitors as the large crowds didn't follow Covid control measures, reports say. ”这个村子对来访者关闭，因为他们不遵守疫情防控措施；以及结合全文可知，全红蝉的家人及村民都受到了不同程度的骚扰，由此可推出其隐私并没有得到粉丝们足够的尊重。故选D。
7．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“China's teen diving sensation (轰动性人物） Quan Hongchan's family and neighbours have been disturbed by tourists hoping to get social media ‘likes'” 中国跳水轰动性人物全红蝉的家人和邻居遭到想获得媒体关注的游客的干扰。可知，本文讲的是全红蝉的家乡被网红和粉丝骚扰。故选D。
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
Primary and junior-high school students and their parents across the country
have seen some changes since the new school year started on September 1. Students
have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of
their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions
for primary and junior-high school students is reducing. These changes are the result
of national guidelines to ease the burden of excessive homework and off-campus tutoring
for students during the nine years of compulsory education. Known as the "double reduction" policy, the guidelines were issued at the end of July, and took effect this semester.
The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.
In addition to providing compulsory education, China is also working to develop
an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical
and mental grounding. China's education system had become increasingly exam-oriented(应试教育)in recent decades due to the desire of achieving
high scores in high school and the college entrance examinations. In addition, the
extracurricular tutoring companies, most of which privately funded, were producing social anxiety in the name
of creating a better future for children. Each of these factors contributed to an
excessive burden on primary and junior-high school students, and made education
a results-oriented tool serving short-term interests, endangering the entire education
system and even the mental health of the future generations.
The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential
purpose with schooling as the cornerstone of the system, social education as the
supplement and family education as the foundation, so as to better educate high-quality talents for the country.
The policy may bring back well-rounded education; however, the motivation
to receive and offer exam-oriented learning will last as long as exam scores remain
the standard for entry to high schools and colleges. There is still a long way to
go for China to change from exam-oriented to well-rounded education.
8．What change has taken place since this September
A．Students have no homework.
B．Parents have to correct homework.
C．After-school tutoring institutions disappear.
D．The burden of students becomes less.
9．What is well-rounded education
A．An education to develop students in many ways.
B．An education to encourage students to achieve high scores.
C．An education to train students to deal with exams.
D．An education to put young students' health in danger.
10．What is the author's writing purpose
A．To welcome the new policy. B．To introduce the new policy.
C．To question the new policy. D．To support the new policy.
11．Where can the text be found
A．In a text book. B．In a novel.
C．In an education magazine. D．In a diary.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近中国正在推进的中小学义务教育阶段“双减”政策。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Students have less homework, and their parents no longer need to correct the homework of their children. At the same time, the number of after-school tutoring institutions for primary and junior-high school students is reducing.”学生作业少了，父母不用再给孩子检查批改作业了。同时，义务教育阶段学生的课后辅导机构也正在减少。可知今年九月份改革以来，学生的压力减少了。故选D。
9．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“China is also working to develop an education system that enables young people to create a moral, intellectual, physical and mental grounding.”中国也在致力于建立一种能够让年轻人实现道德，智力，身体和心理全面发展的教育体系。可知，well-rounded education是一种全面发展学生的素质教育。故选A。
10．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Known as the‘double reduction'policy，the guidelines were issued at the end of July,and took effect this semester.”“双减”这一政策意见稿签署于今年七月底，并在本学期开始生效；第二段中的“The policy is an important step in China's boosting of more well-rounded educational practices.”这一政策是中国促进全面发展教育实践的重要一步；第三段中的“The policy of easing study burden aims to help education recover its essential purpose”这个减轻学生压力的政策旨在帮助教育回归其本质目标；以及最后一段中的“The policy may bring back well-rounded education”这个政策可能会将全面发展再次引进来。可知本文旨在介绍推行“双减政策”后的变化以及推行的必要性、重要性和任务的艰巨性。故选B。
11．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了我国现行义务教育阶段推行的旨在为学生减负的“双减政策”，可推断该语篇内容最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选C。
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读理解
The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have
children, is described as a "lying down" lifestyle recently. It creates
an emotional reaction among many young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe
in this fast-paced and highly competitive society.
Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work
stress, family argument and financial pressure, have pushed them "against the
wall". They said they hate the "involution (内卷)", joking that they
would rather give up some of what they have than get stuck in an endless competition
against peers.
"Instead of always following the ‘good quality' of struggle and sacrifice
to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as release and adjustment," said
an expert. "It is no wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures
from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple
way and leave the worries behind. "
Interestingly, the majority of young people, who claim to be big fans of
the lying down philosophy, admit that they only accept a temporary lying down as
a short rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some
Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to
bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not entirely comfortable. Young
people who lie down always feel ashamed about their constant loss of morale (士气).
"Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but
most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges," a postgraduate
student told the Global Times. "It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand
up' and face the reality sooner or later. "
12．Which of the following is NOT a "lying down" lifestyle according to the passage
A．Being uninterested in material enjoyment and refusing to shoulder duties.
B．Being involved in various social activities.
C．Stopping to breathe in a stressful life.
D．Giving up struggle and sacrifice.
13．What might have caused the "lying down" lifestyle among the young
A．Poor health from working so hard.
B．Increasing material wealth from families.
C．Growing pressure from family and social life.
D．Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.
14．What's the expert's attitude toward the "lying down" group
A．Understanding. B．opposed C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
15．What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A．They would rather escape than take challenges.
B．They really enjoy the "lying down" lifestyle.
C．They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D．They never really drop their responsibilities.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．A
15．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The thought of low material need and being unwilling to work, marry and have children, is described as a ‘lying down' lifestyle recently. ”低物质欲望，低消费，拒绝工作，结婚和生育的观念，被描述成“躺平”的生活方式。可知“积极参与各种社会活动”不属于“躺平”的生活方式，故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many young people complained to the Global Times that duties, including work stress, family argument　and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall '”许多年轻人向《环球时报》抱怨，工作压力、家庭纠纷和经济压力等负担把他们逼到了绝境。可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Instead of always following the ‘good quality' of struggle and sacrifice to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary(暂时的) lying down as release and adjustment”他们不喜欢总是遵循“奋斗和牺牲的好品质”来承受压力，而是更喜欢暂时躺着作为释放和调整；以及“It is no wonder that some young people, … would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”难怪一些年轻人，……会努力过一种简单的生活方式，把烦恼抛在脑后。可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的，故选A。
15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Young people have both ambition and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to waste opportunities and challenges,”年轻人对自己的未来既有野心又有困惑，但我们大多数人都拒绝浪费机会和挑战 ；以及“It's no use running away. I have to ‘stand up' and face the reality sooner or later”逃跑没有用。我迟早要站起来面对现实。可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选D。
二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to
win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning
important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates
and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the
referees or other officials involved in their games. 　16． 　 They shout at their teammates and they talk back
to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives.
　17． 　 If parents and coaches show disrespect
for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the
field.
　18． 　 Some of them are very basic and easy
to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take
a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an
attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other
areas of your life. 　19． 　 Being a good sport in the classroom
will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 　20． 　 When others see you acting in a way
that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on
to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving
your skills!
A. Good sportsmanship
can be shown in many ways.
B. However,
bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.
C. Players'
parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can
be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting
as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. If you're
a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了良好的体育精神的好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇体育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.”他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴。与设空处前的表述内容相反，因而设空处有转折含义，B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.“然而，糟糕的体育精神都是关于不尊重的”，其中“However”表示转折，“disrespect”与下文所述的“对队友大喊大叫，与教练和裁判顶嘴”呼应。故选B。
17．C. Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.”运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样”说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响，空后“If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.”如果父母和教练对其他球迷、裁判或彼此不尊重，孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为，是对C项的进一步详细说明，且“parents and coaches”也与C项中内容呼应。故选C。
18．根据空后“Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.”其中一些非常简单，比如在比赛前和其他队员握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇气，比如承认对方赛队的出色表现。可知，这里在列举好的体育精神的表现方式，其中“Some of them”，“Other examples”与A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.“良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来”呼应。故选A。
19．根据空前“Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness(礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.”学习良好的体育精神是很重要的，因为它有助于你培养一种优雅和尊重的态度，这将延续到你生活的所有其他领域。可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，F. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.“如果你在运动场上是一名优秀的运动员，那么你在课堂上也很可能是优秀的”内容上承接了前文，并且“in the classroom”呼应空后“Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.“在课堂上表现得好，最终也会在工作中表现得好。故选F。
20．G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.“你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教学工具”其中的“others”呼应空后“When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fum, getting exercise, and improving your skills!”当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上，比如运动、锻炼和提高技能！；“The example you set”与空前“So be a good sport in whatever you do!所以无论你做什么都要做好榜样!中的“So be a good sport”呼应。故选G。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Thai government
intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company
Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.
During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime
Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure
(基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailand's 21． and social
development, especially for the country's post-pandemic economic 22． .
Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered
an economic reduction of 6. 1 percent last year, the worst in more than 20 years.
However, the pandemic has significantly sped the 23． of digital
technologies in Thailand, where Chinese tech companies have 24． advantages.
During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement
systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed 25． and remote
treatment, which greatly improved the 26． of hospitals and made healthcare more
27． .
Fueled by Thailand's digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country
build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years. 28． . Thailand has more than 4. 2 million 5G subscribers leading in 5G adoption
among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries.
Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general
manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service 29． with local data centers in Thailand,
considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government
regulations as well as security concerns.
He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand's low-carbon and digital development
in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing
cloud services, creating low-carbon development with digital energy, and 30． industry talents.
Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed
his hopes for 31． cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to 32． the country's digital economy, which
is targeted to 33． 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.
According to a joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain &
Company earlier this month Thailand's digital economy is expected to 34． $30 billion this year, up 51 percent,
making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.
Huawei's Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue 35． and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific,
and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in
the region.
21．A．economic B．educational C．national D．industrial
22．A．crisis B．concerns C．tendency D．recovery
23．A．appreciation B．adoption
C．industrialization D．significance
24．A．negative B．instructive C．competitive D．conclusive
25．A．discovery B．interview C．regulation D．diagnosis
26．A．efficiency B．localization C．construction D．symbolization
27．A．sensible B．accessible C．visible D．remarkable
28．A．Irrelevant B．Currently C．Respectively D．Fundamentally
29．A．instructor B．indicator C．provider D．adopter
30．A．discovering B．inventing C．training D．distinguishing
31．A．routine B．revolutionary C．reasonable D．comprehensive
32．A．facilitate B．propose C．investigate D．emphasize
33．A．appeal to B．account for C．add up D．apply to
34．A．sacrifice B．invest C．receive D．exceed
35．A．innovating B．qualifying C．purchasing D．postponing
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了华为技术在泰国的采用，促进了泰国电子经济的增长，华为的技术革新仍在继续。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：在11月17日至19日举行的“2022年泰国数字动力大会”上，泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon表示，5G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要，特别是对该国疫情后的经济复苏。A. economic“经济的”；B. educatinal“教育的”；C. national“国家的，民族的”；D. industrial“产业的”。根据空后“post-pandemic economic”可知，此处指经济发展，故选A。
22．句意：在11月17日至19日举行的“2022年泰国数字动力大会”上，泰国副总理Prawit Wongsuwon表示，5G等数字基础设施对泰国的经济和社会发展至关重要，特别是对该国疫情后的经济复苏。A. crisis“危机”；B. concerns“关心，担心”；C. tendency“趋势”；D. recovery“复苏”。根据下文“the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction”可知，泰国政府想要谋求经济复苏，故选D。
23．句意：然而，新冠肺炎疫情大大加快了数字技术在泰国的应用，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。A. appreciation“欣赏”；B. adoption“采用”；C. industrialization“产业化”；D. significance“意义，重要性”。根据下文“During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, ”可知，泰国的医院采用了华为的技术，即泰国在疫情期间采用了中国的新技术，故选B。
24．句意：然而，新冠肺炎疫情大大加快了数字技术在泰国的应用，中国科技公司在泰国拥有竞争优势。A. negative“消极的”；B. instructive“知识性的”；C. competitive“有竞争力的”；D. conclusive“结论性的”。根据语境，有竞争优势正是一个公司的技术被采纳的很大因素，故选C。
25．句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，这大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. discovery“发现”；B. interview“面试”；C. regulation“管理”；D. diagnosis“诊断”。根据空后“remote treatment”可知，此处是指诊断和治疗，故选D。
26．句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. efficiency“效率”；B. localization“本地化”；C. construction“建设”；D. symbolization“象征”。根据上文“Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed 5 and remote treatment”可知新技术的运用往往能提升医疗效率，故选A。
27．句意：疫情期间，华为利用其技术帮助当地医院实现了自动化医疗供应、人工智能支持的诊断和远程治疗系统，大大提高了医院的效率，使医疗更容易获得。A. sensible“明智的”；B. accessible“可得到的”；C. visible“可见的”；D. remarkable“显著的”。根据空前“which greatly improved the 6 of hospitals”可知，医疗效率提高了以后，更多人可以得到医疗，故选B。
28．句意：当前，泰国有超过420万5G使用者，在东南亚国家中处于领先水平。A. Irrelevant“不相关的”；B. Currently“当前”；C. Respectively“各自地”；D. Fundamentally“根本地”。根据上文过去一年华为在泰国搭建的基站数，此处在总结现有的5G用户规模，故选B。
29．句意：华为泰国总经理邓峰表示，考虑到数据本地化是全球企业的一个关键趋势，出于政府法规和安全方面的考虑，华为云是唯一一家在泰国设立本地数据中心的云服务提供商。A. instructor“指导员”；B. indicator“指示信号”；C. provider“提供者”；D. adopter“采纳者”。根据语境和“Huawei Cloud”可知，华为云是泰国一些新技术服务的供应商，故选C。
30．句意：他强调未来华为会支持泰国在四个领域的低碳和电子发展，包括拓展5G覆盖率和使用，提供云服务，用数字能源创造低碳发展，并且培养产业人才。A. discovering“发现”；B. investing“投资”；C. training“培养”；D. distinguishing“辨别”。根据空前“including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services,creating low-carbon development with digital energy”可知，提升其他服务的同时，注重产业人才的培养，故选C。
31．句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. routine
“日常的”；B. revolutionary“革命性的”；C. reasonable“合理的”；D. comprehensive“综合性的”。根据空后“the country's digital economy, which is targeted to 13 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.”可知，为了达到提升GDP的目的，泰方希望的是一个多方面的、综合性的合作，故选D。
32．句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. facilitate“加速，促进”；B. propose“提议”；C. investigate“调查”；D. emphasize“强调”。根据空后“which is targeted to 13 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.”可知，此处指要促进该国的数字经济，故选A。
33．句意：泰国数字经济与社会部长Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn表示，他希望泰国政府和华为公司之间的全面合作，以促进该国的数字经济，目标是到2030年占到国内生产总值的30%。A. appeal to“呼吁，对……有吸引力”；B. account for“(在数量、比例上）占”；C. add up“加起来”；D. apply to“适用”。根据空后“30 percent of the GDP by 2030”可知，此处是指使其在GDP中的占比上升，故选B。
34．句意：根据谷歌、淡马锡和贝恩公司本月早些时候发布的一份联合报告，泰国今年的数字经济规模预计将超过300亿美元，增长51%，使其成为东南亚仅次于印尼的第二大市场。A. sacrifice“牺牲”；B. invest“投资”；C. receive“收到”；D. exceed“超过”。根据空后“up 51 percent”可知，GDP的增长迅速，超过300亿美元，故选D。
35．句意：华为轮值主席郭平表示，该公司将继续创新和建立一个技术生态系统，以促进亚太地区更快的数字化，并在未来三年投资1亿美元，在该地区建立一个创业生态系统。A. innovating“革新”；B. qualifying“使合格”；C. purchasing“购买”；D. postponing“推迟”。根据空后“facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.”可知，华为将继续创，故选A。
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
（2022高一下·龙江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed (直播) a science lecture from the country's space station on December 9, 2021.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female astronaut to enter China's space station, 　36． 　 (give) the students a tour of their living and working areas with the assistance of her two male crewmates. She showed their bedrooms, the toilet, a 　37． 　 (full) functional kitchen, the area where they conduct experiments, and their fitness equipment, a spin bike 　38． 　(include).
After the tour, they conducted several scientific 　39． 　 (demonstrate) under zero-gravity conditions. First, Ye demonstrated experiments related to the 　40． 　(grow) of cells in the zero- gravity environment in space. Ye and Wang explained 　41． 　 astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground and showed how they turn their bodies in the 　42． 　(weight) conditions. 　43． 　 team also conducted an experiment to show how lack of gravity causes loss in buoyancy (浮力).
At the end of the class, 　44． 　 (satisfy) students' curiosity, the three astronauts conducted a real time question-and-answer session. "The secrets of space and science are boundless, and the future is 　45． 　 (you) ", said Zhai, commander of the Shenzhou-13 mission.
【答案】36．gave；37．fully；38．included；39．demonstrations；40．growth；41．why；42．weightless；43．The；44．to satisfy；45．yours
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了2021年12月9日，中国神舟十三号机组成员在国家空间站进行科学讲座的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，宾语从句，形容词，冠词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：在课程开始时，王亚平，第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员，在两名男宇航员的帮助下，让学生们参观了他们的生活和工作区域。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语on December 9, 2021可知，应用一般过去时，故填gave。
37．句意：她展示了他们的卧室、卫生间、功能齐全的厨房、他们进行实验的区域，以及他们的健身设备，其中包括一辆旋转自行车。此处副词f作状语，修饰形容词functional。故填fully。
38．句意：她展示了他们的卧室、卫生间、功能齐全的厨房、他们进行实验的区域，以及他们的健身设备，其中包括一辆旋转自行车。逻辑主语a spin bike与动词include是动宾关系，用过去分词形转化的形容词included (包括在内的)作后置定语。故填included。
39．句意：参观结束后，他们在零重力条件下演示了几项科学实验。空处应用名词作宾语，demonstration "展示"可数名词，由several修饰，用其复数形式。故填demonstrations。
40．句意：首先，叶光富展示了与太空失重环境中细胞生长相关的实验。此处名词作宾语，growth"生长"不可数名词，故填growth。
41．句意：叶光富和王亚平演示并解释了为什么宇航员不能像在地面上那样在太空中行走，以及他们如何在零重力下转动。 astronauts cannot walk in space like they did on the ground 是宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，意为"为什么"，用连接副词why。故填why。
42．句意：叶光富和王亚平演示并解释了为什么宇航员不能像在地面上那样在太空中行走，以及他们如何在零重力下转动。此处修饰名词conditions应用形容词，作定语，结合句意表示"无重力的，零重力的"为weightless。故填weightless。
43．句意：该团队还进行了一项实验，以证明缺乏重力是如何导致浮力损失的。此处特指"由翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三人组成的团队"，定冠词表特指，首字母大写。故填The。
44．句意：课程结束时，为了满足学生的好奇心，三名宇航员进行了实时问答。此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填to satisfy。
45．句意："太空和科学的秘密是无限的，未来是你的，"神舟十三号任务指挥官翟志刚说。此处指"未来是你们的未来"，用名词性物主代词yours指代"你们的未来"作表语。故填yours。
五、单项选择(共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
46．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework. _____ work she has done!
A．What a hard B．What hard C．How a hard D．How hard
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：在五一节， Kelly帮妈妈做了很多家务。她做了多么艰苦的工作啊！此处是一个感叹句，由名词work是不可数名词，其感叹句表达可为what+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，本题涉及what引导的感叹句。
47．（2021高二上·哈尔滨开学考）A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A．when B．where C．what D．that
【答案】D
【知识点】同位语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：有个故事说，英国的伊丽莎白一世最喜欢的就是在宫廷里被聪明而合格的贵族包围。分析可知，Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court是解释说明名词A story的同位语从句，从句结构完整，不缺乏任何意义，用只起连接作用且无意义的that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的同位语从句。
48．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）All the parents ____to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully made the event emotional and educational
A．had been invited B．being invited
C．inviting D．having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的家长都被邀请参加学生的毕业典礼，学校成功地使这次活动充满感情和教育意义。分析句子结构可知，这里为独立主格结构，动词invite与All the parents为被动关系，且从句动作发生在主句动作made之前，应用现在分词完成式的被动式。故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。本题涉及现在分词完成式的被动式。
49．（2019高二下·哈尔滨开学考）The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A．has been promising B．has promised
C．promised D．promises
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司多年来一直承诺加薪，但至今什么也没发生。此处表示promise从过去就开始了，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
50．（2019高二下·哈尔滨开学考）When I try to find _____ that prevents so many people taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A．what it does B．what it is C．why it does D．why it is
【答案】B
【知识点】固定句式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我努力想找出是什么阻止很多人参加这个节目时，我看似乎有两个原因。find后的宾语从句中包含一个强调句型，强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时要用陈述语气，结构为：特殊疑问词+ it is +that+其余部分，此处从句中缺少主语，故选B。
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构的特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+ it is +that+其余部分”。
51．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.
A．what; which; in which B．which; which; where
C．all; that; that D．whatever; as; which
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法；宾语从句的连接词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，在从句中作主语；“___ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet”是定语从句，先行词是the phenomenon，在从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者in which。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及宾语从句，非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句。
52．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）He is a warm-hearted manager,but he _____be very tactless sometimes.
A．should B．will C．can D．must
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他是个热心的经理，但他有时很不讲方式方法。A.should “应该”；B.will“将要”；C.can“能，可能”；D.must“必须”。can 在此处意为“有时可能会”。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分 should； will； can和 must的含义和应用。
53．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）People all over the world are kept _____ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.
A．reminded B．convinced C．approved D．informed
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语；动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：世界各地的人们通过互联网随时了解正在发生的事情。A. reminded“提醒”；B. convinced“相信”；C. approved“支持，赞同”；D. informed“通知，告知”。be kept informed of sth.，固定短语，“知道，了解某事”，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 remind； convince； approve和 inform的含义以及固定短语be kept informed of sth.。
54．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）We cannot always_____ the traditions handed down to us from the past.
A．establish B．observe C．donate D．forgive
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish“建立”；B. observe“遵守”；C. donate“捐赠”；D. forgive“原谅”。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知，此处表示“遵守”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分establish； observe； donate和 forgive的含义。
55．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）This swimming pool is ______ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A．preferred B．updated C．intended D．postponed
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A. preferred“更喜欢”；B. updated“更新”；C. intended“准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”；D. postponed“推迟”。根据“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for，固定短语，“打算为……所用”，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 prefer； update； intend和 postpone的含义以及固定短语be intended for。
56．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ______.
A．debate B．survival C．civilization D．apartment
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate“辩论”；B. survival“生存”；C. civilization“文明”；D. apartment“公寓”。根据空前“the furniture ”可知，空处需用名词apartment，表示把家具搬到公寓去。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 debate； survival； civilization和 apartment的含义。
57．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Can you tell me how many athletes will _____ in the Olympic Games
A．tap B．compete C．carve D．graduate
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我将会有多少运动员参加奥运会吗？A. tap “轻敲”；B. compete“参加比赛”；C. carve “雕刻”；D. graduate“获得学位”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是动词作从句谓语，需要“参加比赛”的意思，在情态动词will后面，要用动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分 tap； compete； carve和 graduate的含义。
58．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling.
A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A. diplomatic“外交的”；B. heroic“英雄的”；C. dynamic“动态的，充满活力的”；D.specific“具体的”。由语意可知，此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分 diplomatic； heroic； dynamic和 specific的含义。
59．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）I want to know the sporting _____ that catch the people's attention in China.
A．accidents B．events C．incidents D．occasions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents“意外，事故”；B. events“事件，体育项目”；C. incidents“事件”；D. occasions“时机，场合”。根据sporting 可知，此处是指体育项目。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分accident； event； incident和 occasion的含义。
60．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）As a new online language, emojis have been helping people express their views in a more _____ way.
A．vivid B．obvious C．curious D．shallow
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：作为新的网络语言，表情符号一直在帮助人们用更加生动丰富的方式表达他们的观点。A. vivid“生动的，（人的想像）丰富的”；B.obvious“明显的”；C.curious“求知欲强的”；D.shallow“浅的，肤浅的”。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way，表情符号可以使表达更生动，丰富。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词词语辨析，区分 vivid； obvious； curious和 shallow的含义。
61．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）—You don't go to that supermarket quite often, do you
—No, I go there ______ because it's too far away from my house.
A．eventually B．constantly C．occasionally D．frequently
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不常去那家超市，是吗？——是的，我偶尔去那里，因为那里离我家太远了。A. eventually“最终”；B. constantly“不断地”；C. occasionally“偶尔”；D. frequently“频繁地”。由语意可知，那家超市离我家太远，所以我偶尔去那里。故选C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分 eventually； constantly； occasionally和 frequently的含义。
62．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any dangerous things.
A．details B．contents C．ingredients D．entrances
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携带任何危险物品。A. details“细节”；B. contents“内容，所容纳之物”；C. ingredients“原料”；D. entrances“入口”。由语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。故选B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 detail； content； ingredient和 entrance的含义。
63．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）—The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
—Just _____, Bill! Let's think about this for a moment.
A．rise to your feet B．rain cats and dogs
C．hold your horses D．be as busy as a bee
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际及习惯表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在必须做出决定。——别急，比尔！让我们考虑一下。A. rise to your feet“站起来”；B. rain cats and dogs“下倾盆大雨”；C. hold your horses“别急”；D. be as busy as a bee“忙忙碌碌”。根据“Let's think about this for a moment.”可知，此处是指不要着急做出决定。故选C。
【点评】考查习惯用语，区分rise to one's feet； rain cats and dogs； hold one's horses和D： be as busy as a bee的含义和应用。
64．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ____ of your own home.
A．construction B．limitation C．appointment D．comfort
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction“建设”；B. limitation“限制”；C. appointment“任命”；D. comfort“舒适”。根据“With top class home theatre,”可知，可以在舒适的家中观看电影。故选D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分 construction； limitation； appointment和 comfort的含义。
65．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Pension should be increased ______ in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher.
A．originally B．unusually C．bitterly D．annually
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，以较高者为准。A. originally“起初”；B. unusually“不寻常地”；C. bitterly“伤心地”；D. annually“每年”。根据后文“in line with earnings or prices, whichever is the higher”可知，此处指养老金应根据收入或物价每年增加，应用annually。故选D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分originally； unusually； bitterly和 annually的含义。
六、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式。（共5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分 ）
66．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）They tended to lose
cognitive (认知的) f　 　
at a much slower rate than those with the
least mentally challenging jobs.
【答案】functions
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们失去认知功能的速度比那些从事脑力挑战性最低的工作的人要慢得多。此处名词作宾语，function，“功能”，可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式。故填functions。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
67．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Another problem is
that the victim often denies being an alcohol a　 　 and social drinker.
【答案】addict
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：另一个问题是，受害者经常否认自己是一个酒精成瘾者和社交饮酒者。此处名词作表语，addict，“成瘾者”可数名词，an alcohol addict，意为“酒精成瘾者，酗酒者”，故填addict。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
68．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）He r　 　 that she
do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
【答案】recommended
【知识点】一般现在时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他建议她做一些研究，并与牙医讨论健康的糖果应该包含哪些成分。根据that从句中的do和talk可知，从句是虚拟语气，用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。可推断，此处用recommend表“推荐、建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，因为没有明显的时间状语，所以时态可以用一般过去时/一般现在时，故填recommend/recommends。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时/一般过去时。
69．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）Geigl and her colleagues
looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones b　 　 to a single individual of an extinct
cattle species called an aurochs. (欧洲野牛)
【答案】belonging
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：盖格尔和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼，它属于一种已灭绝的牛种——欧洲野牛。分析句意和首字母，设空处应用动词belong，belong to，固定短语，“属于”，与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，作fossil bones 的后置定语，故填belonging。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语。
70．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）American women usually 　 　 (确定)their best friends as someone with
whom they can talk frequently.
【答案】identify
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是她们可以经常交谈的人。此处是谓语动词，identify，“确定”，根据usually 推断时态应用一般现在时，identify... as，固定短语，“认为……是”，故填identify。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
七、写作（满分25分）
71．（2022高一下·龙江开学考）假如你是李华,你校将组织同学们到市体育中心体验冬奥冰上项目：滑冰（skating）和冰壶(curling), 请写封邮件邀请外教 Mike 参加,内容包括：
1）邀请；2）时间、地点；3）活动内容。
注意：1）词数80左右；
2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
……
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you are fond of sports, I'm more than delighted to invite you to participate in our activity this weekend. The details are as follows.
To begin with, we will meet at the school gate at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning. Then, we will take a bus to the Municipal Sports Center, where we can experience the Winter Olympic ice events: skating and curling. Last but not least, if we want to enjoy ourselves during it, sportswear is the best choice.
I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 写封邮件邀请外教 Mike ，参加你校将组织的到市体育中心体验冬奥冰上项目：滑冰和冰壶的活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）邀请；2）时间、地点；3）活动内容。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing that you are fond of sports, I'm more than delighted to invite you to participate in our activity this weekend.运用了现在分词作原因状语，宾语从句； Then, we will take a bus to the Municipal Sports Center, where we can experience the Winter Olympic ice events: skating and curling. 运用了非限制性定语从句；Last but not least, if we want to enjoy ourselves during it, sportswear is the best choice.运用了时间状语从句；I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.运用了I would appreciate it if ...固定句式。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1