(共54张PPT)
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
选择性必修三
人教版（2019）
Lead in
Lead in :video
Lead in
Look at the quote and translate it.
The Chinese nation is a great nation; it has been through hardships and adversity but remains indomitable.
—Xi Jinping
中华民族是历经磨难、不屈不挠的伟大民族。
—习近平
Lead in
Look at the quote and translate it.
伟大的作品不是靠力量, 而是靠坚持来完成的。
—塞缪尔 约翰逊
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
-Samuel Johnson
continued effort and determination
Lead in
Look at the title and think about the following
questions.
What happened to the ship in the photo
How would you feel and what would you do if you were on this ship
Lead in
Look at the title and think about the following
questions.
What happened to the ship in the photo
1
This ship in the photo looks like it has got stuck in some ice.
Lead in
Look at the title and think about the following
questions.
How would you feel and what would you do if you were on this ship
If I were on that ship, I would feel worried because it is probably far from any land or town and one could run out of supplies quickly. Although it might be best to stay on the ship and wait for help to come, I think I would leave and try to find help, because no one would find you in such a place. Any rescue ship would face the same problem!
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
advertisement
journey
small wages
bittercold
long months of
complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
Honour and reward
Would you like to join an expedition like this Why
disadvantage
benefit
where
how
when
who
Do you think this advertisement was real
Pre-reading
Look at the graph and fill in the blanks.
Pre-reading
Conditions Requirements Are you qualified
small wages not care much about_____
bitter cold accustomed to the ________ weather conditions, healthy
long months of complete darkness show _____________, not afraid of loneliness
constant danger have ________, cooperate with others, be experienced
safe return uncertain be optimistic, be ________
money
extreme
perseverance
courage
positive
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions.
when
who
where
Reading
who
how
how
Paragraph One
Why did the author use the diary entries of Perce Blackborow to tell the story
Listen to the tape and pay attention to the three diaries.
Reading
Blackborow's diary entries can show the time span of the expedition
and what happened to Endurance vividly .
October 31,1914
November 21,1915
May 20,1916
the expedition started
stuck in the ice on the way to Antarctic
struggled on Elephant Island
about one year
about half a year
Do you think this story in Blackborow's diary entries was real
Reading
This expedition was real.
Reading
This is a true story.
Reading
This is a true story.
Reading
This is a true story.
Reading
What happened to Endurance
What did the crew members have to do
What did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive
Reading
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
happened to read the ad
applied to join the expedition
turned him down
secretly went aboard
assigned me to be steward
Reading
What happened to Endurance
What did the crew members have to do
rescue our essential supplies
the ship became stuck in the ice
Shackleton threw away all his gold
the ship sank
the ship got crushed by the ice
allowed Hussey to keep his banjo
abandoned the ship
Reading
What did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive
tried to think of happier things
Shackleton left to find help
filled me with hope
Wild encouraged me
caught a penguin to make soup
crowded together under one of our boats
Reading
October 31, 1914
... Well, it so happened that one morning 1 bought a newspaper and read the advertisementabout the Antarctic expedition.
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton- this is the adventurethat1 have been dreaming of. And 1 was ready for it. At the age of 19, 1 am fit and full of vigour. However, when 1 applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought 1 was too young and wasn't qualified. But 1 was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that 1 secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in asmall cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off 1 was discovered. Shackleton didnot want to turn back so he ofered me a job, but only after he promised me, "lf anyone hasto be eaten, then you wl be the frs!" He ssisned me to be a steward, and 1 now servemeals for twenty- eight men, three times a day.
How veryone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places 1havebeen to!
What do the highlighted words mean
Reading
n.活力，精力
v. 拒绝
Nov 21, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Atartic. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ic. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with ilt.
Before we abndond the ship, hakalton calmly eall us tgether and told ws to rseeour most esst suplies -the small boats, our fod, the cook stove, candle, clothes,and bankets This was no timc to panic We were not alowed to take most of ou prsonalblongning, and Shaketon himself threw away all his gold. But to ou suprst, he aloHussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and "e have ben manging to suwive, but sring is coming, andtheice will soon begin to melt.
What do the highlighted words mean
Reading
v. 压坏，挤压变形；捣碎
v. 使我们保持精神饱满
May 20, 1916
We have been struggling for days, but things on ElephantIsland are going from bad to worse. We are now crowdedtogether under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us tofind help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away- -the voyage was too dangerous and diffiult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 1f Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy inthe world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
1 feel low. 1t's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catcha seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. 1try to think of happier things:decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's faceHowever, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
1 shouted, "Shut the door!"
“Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom," came the reply. "We'vecaught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!"
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. Howcould 1 become as selfish and bad tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
What do the highlighted words mean
Reading
adj. 痛苦的，
使人难受的
adj. 温暖舒适的
Infer character traits and emotions
Learning
Infer character traits and emotions
To infer is to guess something.
How to infer
To infer must be based on the evidence.
to look at the characters' words and actions
How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
Post-reading
Occasions words/actions Blackborow’s feelings personal
qualities
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down After he became a steward on board When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air After Frank Wild replied to him dreaming of..., full of expectations
excited
enthusiastic
so enthusiastic that I secretly...
satisfied, excited, hopeful
how everyone will envy me...
enthusiastic
adventurous
aspiring
our heart sank with it
worried, terrified, panic
Hussy often plays it to keep our spirits up
hopeful
to dangerous and difficult
worried, uncertain
positive
No. No navy ...no one
knows we are here.
low, miserable
I shouted, ....
angry, impatient
How could I ...
there is a chance
grateful
optimistic
What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit
Shackleton turned me down.
Shackleton calmly called us together...
Shackleton threw away all his gold, but allowed Husseu to keep his banjo.
Shackleton left us to find help, and he chose a kindest leader to take the place of him.
genuine concern
calm
resolve
farsight
perseverance
At last, all of his members were saved.
concern
Post-reading
A successful failure
This expedition of the Endurance is a failure, but it is considered as a miracle in the expedition history.
This is because Shackleton save all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance.
If we face this kind of adversity, what should we do
Post-reading
Summary
Language points
Important words
1.enthusiastic 考查热度★★
【热点品味】enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
【教材原句】But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船......
【实例品读】
His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友们很热情，鼓励他把想法公之于世，但哥白尼却小心谨慎。
Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created.
摩尔对她创造的糖果充满热情。
【热点归纳】
be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事很热衷；热爱
be crazy/nuts about sb. /sth. 对某人很迷恋；对某事很热衷，很狂热
enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；狂热
enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人；爱好者
enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热烈地
Important words
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①I am less enthusiastic ________ the idea of attending the expert’s lecture on Sunday.
②The audience cheered him ___________________(enthusiastic).
③The boy has a real _____________ (enthusiastic) for classical music.
enthusiastically
about
enthusiasm
Language points
Important words
2.aboard 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
【教材原句】 But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船......
【实例品读】
It’s time to go aboard.
上船的时间到了。
The plane crashed，killing all 180 people aboard.
飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。
【热点归纳】
go aboard (a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)
all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了
welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐
on board 在船(车、飞机等)上
board vt. & vi. 上船(车、飞机等) n. 木板；板子
Important words
Language points
【考点精练】 选词填空(aboard/abroad)
①Don’t bank on going _________ this summer. We may not have enough money.
②The president went _________ the plane under the protection of several security guards.
abroad
aboard
Language points
Important words
3.assign 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
【教材原句】
He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
他派我去当管家，我现在一天三次为二十八个人供应饭菜。
【实例品读】
All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.
所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。
For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.
例如，可能会为每个订单分配一个唯一的订单号。
【热点归纳】
assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. to sb. 给某人分配某事/某物
assign sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
assignment n. 分配；任务；作业
Important words
Language points
【考点精练】 语法填空
①They assigned a very difficult mission _____ us.
②What did the teacher assigned us _______ (do) at home
③She’s going to India on a special _____________ (assign) for her newspapers.
to
to do
assignment
Language points
Important words
4. envy 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
【教材原句】 Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并将付出更高的代价。
【实例品读】
I envy you having such a happy family.
我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。
His attitudes toward him were out of envy.
他对他的态度是出于忌妒。
【热点归纳】
envy at/of sth. 忌妒或羡慕某事
the envy of sb. 令某人忌妒或羡慕的事物
out of envy出于忌妒
with envy出于忌妒
envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的
Important words
Language points
【考点精练】 语法填空
①Treat the flowers with care and your garden will be the envy _____ the neighborhood.
②We all envy him ________________ (admit)to Peking University.
③I watched _______ envy as the certificate was awarded to Anna.
of
being admitted
with
Language points
Important words
5.abandon 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷
【教材原句】Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together...
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起......
【实例品读】
Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.
抛弃孩子的父母应该受罚。
The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.男人们悲伤的时候，他们就沉湎于饮酒。
【热点归纳】
abandon oneself to… 沉溺于/纵情于……
abandon one’s hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地
abandoned adj. 无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的
Important words
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①He has sympathy for the dog which _______________ (abandon) by its owner.
②People were shouting and cheering _______ abandon.
③We show great sympathy for the ____________(abandon) child.
④After her mother died，she abandoned herself _____ grief.
was abandoned
to
with
abandoned
Language points
Important words
6.resolve 考查热度★★★
【热点品味】resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
n. 决心；坚定的信念
【教材原句】Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance,
and their resolve ftl me with hope.他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力，他们的决心让我充满希望。
【实例品读】
Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.
双方会晤以努力解决分歧。
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。
【热点归纳】
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on sth. /on doing sth.
决定做某事
resolve that 决定
Important words
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①He resolved _______ (do) better work in the future.
②He resolved _____ going abroad to study.
to do
on
Language points
Important phrases
1. hold on 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】 固定；停住；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断
【教材原句】
Hold on now, Perce.Don't you go turning into another Tom.
坚持住，珀西。别变成另一个汤姆。
【实例品读】
To hold on winter mornings，when the snow is new.
当雪花初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。
The flower was held on by a tiny pin.
那朵花被一支小别针固定住了。
【热点归纳】
hold on to… 抓紧，不放开；不送(或)不卖某物
hold back 阻止；隐瞒
hold out 维持，伸出手
hold up 举起，推迟，(使)耽搁
Important phrases
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①I don’t think I can hold _____ much longer.
②She couldn’t hold _______ her tears any longer and cried aloud.
③Hold _____ your hands if you have any question.
on
back
up
Language points
Important phrases
2. after all 考查热度★★★★
【热点品味】 毕竟；终究
【教材原句】 Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,after all.也许我们还是有机会回家的。
【实例品读】
You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all.
你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。
They decided to go by the overland route after all.
他们终究还是决定从陆路走。
【热点归纳】
above all最重要的是；首先
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
(not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
Important phrases
Language points
【考点精练】单句语法填空
①All_____ all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.
②First _____ all，let me tell you the news.
in
of
Language points
Important sentences
1.Below 的倒装句 考查热度★★★★
【教材原句】Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.
以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。
【句式分析】
本句是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是some of Blackborow’s diary entries，谓语是are below。正常语序应是“Some of Blackborow’s diary entries are below. ”。
【实例品读】
On her left stood her husband.她丈夫站在她的左边。
Down jumped the naughty boy.
那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。
【思维拓展】
以下是对完全倒装的常见用法小结：
(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且主语是
名词，谓语为be，lie，sit，stand，come，
walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(2)地点副词(here，there)，方位副词(out，in，
up，down，below)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。
(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。
Long live the Communist Party of China!
中国共产党万岁！
Important sentences
Language points
Important sentences
Language points
【考点精练】 单句语法填空
①All of a sudden the door opened and in
_______ (come) a troop of children in all
sorts of fancy dress.
②There _______ (lie)a large field of rice
in front of our village.
完成句子③The door opened and out _____________ about forty.
门开了，跑出来一个大约四十岁的男人。
④Away _________ without saying a single word.
他什么都没说就走了出去。
⑤ Here ______________，with her charming smile.
李老师走了过来，脸上带着迷人的微笑。
comes Miss Li
came
lies
rushed a man
he went
1．Her greeting was less than _______________(热情的).
2．The north wind was _________(严寒的)and deadly cold.
3．The teacher ___________(布置)each of the children a different task.
4．We must find a way to __________(解决)these problems before it’s too late.
5．He cracked his head painfully against the ___________ (壁橱).
Exercise
bitter
enthusiastic
assigned
resolve
cupboard
单词拼写
6．She felt a pang of _______(忌妒)at the thought of his success.
7．The wheels _______(下沉) deeper into the mire.
8．He claimed that his parents had ____________ (抛弃) him.
9．I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a _________ (体面的) shirt.
10．A __________ (真正的) friend will not desert you in time of adversity.
Exercise
sank
envy
abandoned
decent
genuine
单词拼写
As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1.___________(dream) of decent adventure, so he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2.___________ (secret) hid himself in a cupboard，only 3.____________ (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.
It turned 4.______ to be a tough journey. The ship got 5.________ (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6.________ the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7.________ (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8.________ kept
to be found
dreaming
secretly
out
struck
课文语法填空
Exercise
under
threw
which
their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help.
The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9.________________ (encourage)and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn’t become selfish just because of 10.______ adversity they were faced with，he learned to be optimistic and determined.
encouragement
the
课文语法填空
Exercise
Imagine you are Blackeborow.
Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help.
Homework
Thank you!
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版（2019）英语选修性必修三
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Period 1 Reading and Thinking教学设计
课题 Unit 4 Period 1 Reading and Thinking 单元 Unit 4 学科 English 年级 Grade 2
教材 分析 The text is divided into two sections, one for background information and the other for three diary entries written in the voice of Percy Blackborow, an attendant on the Endurance.There are five activities in the reading section. Activity 1 is pre-reading activity, Activity 2 to 4 is reading comprehension activity, Activity 5 is reading report activity.
学习目标与核心素养 Knowledge objectives: To be able to use the words and chunks of this period correctly. To sort out the arduous journey of "Perseverance" Antarctic expedition, and grasp the characteristics of the characters. Skill objectives: Be able to read the memoirs of the crew of the Endurance to understand the narrative style and linguistic characteristics of the text. Emotional objectives: Learn about the historical background, typical characters and stories of human exploration to the Antarctic in the early 20th century. Thinking quality objectives:To be able to sort out the story of endurance's Antarctic expedition from different perspectives.
重点 How to sort out the arduous journey of "Perseverance" Antarctic expedition, and grasp the characteristics of the characters. How to use the vocabulary correctly.
难点 How to grasp the characteristics of the characters.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Lead –in (PPT1-7) 1.Lead in :video 2.The Chinese nation is a great nation; it has been through hardships and adversity but remains indomitable. —Xi Jinping Answers:中华民族是历经磨难、不屈不挠的伟大民族。—习近平 Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. -Samuel Johnson Answers:伟大的作品不是靠力量, 而是靠坚持来完成的。—塞缪尔 约翰逊 3.Look at the title and think about the following questions. What happened to the ship in the photo How would you feel and what would you do if you were on this ship Answers: 1).This ship in the photo looks like it has got stuck in some ice. 2).If I were on that ship, I would feel worried because it is probably far from any land or town and one could run out of supplies quickly. Although it might be best to stay on the ship and wait for help to come, I think I would leave and try to find help, because no one would find you in such a place. Any rescue ship would face the same problem! Read the quotes and translate them. Students discuss the questions and answer them one by one. To learn about great qualities from famous persons. To predict the content of the text.
新课讲授 Pre-reading (PPT8-9) 1.. 2.Look at the graph and fill in the blanks. Reading (PPT10 -27) 1.Paragraph One 2.Three diaries 3). 3.This expedition was real. Careful reading 1).How did Blackborow come to join the expedition 2).What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do 3).What did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive Answers: 4.What do the highlighted words mean Post-reading (PPT27-30) 1.Learning Infer character traits and emotions 2.How did Blackborow's feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed 3.What personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit 4.Summary Answers: A successful failure This expedition of the Endurance is a failure, but it is considered as a miracle in the expedition history. This is because Shackleton save all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance. 5.Discussion: If we face this kind of adversity, what should we do Language points— words (PPT28-39) 1.enthusiastic 考查热度★★ 【热点品味】enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 【教材原句】But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船...... 【实例品读】 His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友们很热情，鼓励他把想法公之于世，但哥白尼却小心谨慎。 Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created. 摩尔对她创造的糖果充满热情。 【热点归纳】 be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事很热衷；热爱 be crazy/nuts about sb. /sth. 对某人很迷恋；对某事很热衷，很狂热 enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；狂热 enthusiast n. 热衷于……的人；爱好者 enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热烈地 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ①I am less enthusiastic ______ the idea of attending the expert’s lecture on Sunday. ②The audience cheered him _________(enthusiastic). ③The boy has a real _____________ (enthusiastic) for classical music. Answers:about;enthusiastically ;enthusiasm 2.aboard 考查热度★★★ 【热点品味】aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 【教材原句】 But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship...但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船...... 【实例品读】 It’s time to go aboard. 上船的时间到了。 The plane crashed，killing all 180 people aboard. 飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。 【热点归纳】 go aboard (a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车) all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了 welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐 on board 在船(车、飞机等)上 board vt. & vi. 上船(车、飞机等) n. 木板；板子 【考点精练】 选词填空(aboard/abroad) ①Don’t bank on going _________ this summer. We may not have enough money. ②The president went _________ the plane under the protection of several security guards. Answers:abroad ,aboard 3.assign 考查热度★★★★ 【热点品味】assign vt. 分派；布置；分配 【教材原句】 He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day. 他派我去当管家，我现在一天三次为二十八个人供应饭菜。 【实例品读】 All the students are assigned to suitable jobs. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。 For example, you might assign each order a unique order number. 例如，可能会为每个订单分配一个唯一的订单号。 【热点归纳】 assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. to sb. 给某人分配某事/某物 assign sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 assignment n. 分配；任务；作业 【考点精练】 语法填空 ①They assigned a very difficult mission _____ us. ②What did the teacher assigned us _______ (do) at home ③She’s going to India on a special _____________ (assign) for her newspapers. Answers:to;to do;assignment 4. envy 考查热度★★★ 【热点品味】envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌 【教材原句】 Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并将付出更高的代价。 【实例品读】 I envy you having such a happy family. 我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。 His attitudes toward him were out of envy. 他对他的态度是出于忌妒。 【热点归纳】 envy at/of sth. 忌妒或羡慕某事 the envy of sb. 令某人忌妒或羡慕的事物 out of envy出于忌妒 with envy出于忌妒 envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的 【考点精练】 语法填空 ①Treat the flowers with care and your garden will be the envy _____ the neighborhood. ②We all envy him ________________ (admit)to Peking University. ③I watched _______ envy as the certificate was awarded to Anna. Answers:of;being admitted;with 5.abandon 考查热度★★★★ 【热点品味】abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷 【教材原句】Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起...... 【实例品读】 Parents who abandon their babies should be punished. 抛弃孩子的父母应该受罚。 The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.男人们悲伤的时候，他们就沉湎于饮酒。 【热点归纳】 abandon oneself to… 沉溺于/纵情于…… abandon one’s hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地 abandoned adj. 无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ①He has sympathy for the dog which ____________ (abandon) by its owner. ②People were shouting and cheering_______abandon. ③We show great sympathy for the ______(abandon) child. ④After her mother died，she abandoned herself _____ grief. Answers:was abandoned;with;abandoned;to 6.resolve 考查热度★★★ 【热点品味】resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念 【教材原句】Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance,and their resolve ftl me with hope.他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力，他们的决心让我充满希望。 【实例品读】 Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。 The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。 【热点归纳】 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 resolve on sth. /on doing sth. 决定做某事 resolve that 决定 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ①He resolved _______ (do) better work in the future. ②He resolved _____ going abroad to study. Answers:to do;on Language points— phrases(PPT40-44) 1. hold on 考查热度★★★★ 【热点品味】 固定；停住；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断 【教材原句】 Hold on now, Perce.Don't you go turning into another Tom. 坚持住，珀西。别变成另一个汤姆。 【实例品读】 To hold on winter mornings，when the snow is new. 当雪花初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。 The flower was held on by a tiny pin. 那朵花被一支小别针固定住了。 【热点归纳】 hold on to… 抓紧，不放开；不送(或)不卖某物 hold back 阻止；隐瞒 hold out 维持，伸出手 hold up 举起，推迟，(使)耽搁 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ①I don’t think I can hold _____ much longer. ②She couldn’t hold _______ her tears any longer and cried aloud. ③Hold _____ your hands if you have any question. Answers:on;back;up 2. after all 考查热度★★★★ 【热点品味】 毕竟；终究 【教材原句】 Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,after all.也许我们还是有机会回家的。 【实例品读】 You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all.你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。 They decided to go by the overland route after all. 他们终究还是决定从陆路走。 【热点归纳】 above all最重要的是；首先 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 (not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先 【考点精练】单句语法填空 ①All_____ all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off. ②First _____ all，let me tell you the news. Answers:in;of Language points— sentences(PPT 45-) 1.Below 的倒装句 考查热度★★★★ 【教材原句】Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。 【句式分析】 本句是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是some of Blackborow’s diary entries，谓语是are below。正常语序应是“Some of Blackborow’s diary entries are below. ”。 【实例品读】 On her left stood her husband.她丈夫站在她的左边。 Down jumped the naughty boy. 那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。 【思维拓展】 以下是对完全倒装的常见用法小结： (1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且主语是 名词，谓语为be，lie，sit，stand，come， walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。 (2)地点副词(here，there)，方位副词(out，in， up，down，below)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。 (3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。 Long live the Communist Party of China! 中国共产党万岁！ 【考点精练】 单句语法填空 ①All of a sudden the door opened and in_____ (come) a troop of children in all sorts of fancy dress. ②There _______ (lie)a large field of rice in front of our village. 完成句子③The door opened and out _____________ about forty.门开了，跑出来一个大约四十岁的男人。 ④Away _________ without saying a single word. 他什么都没说就走了出去。 ⑤ Here ______________，with her charming smile. 李老师走了过来，脸上带着迷人的微笑。 Answers:came;lies;rushed a man;he went;comes Miss Li Exercises:(PPT52-55) 单词拼写 1．Her greeting was less than __________(热情的). 2．The north wind was _________(严寒的)and deadly cold. 3．The teacher ___________(布置)each of the children a different task. 4．We must find a way to __________(解决)these problems before it’s too late. 5．He cracked his head painfully against the _______ (壁橱). 6．She felt a pang of _______(忌妒)at the thought of his success. 7．The wheels _______(下沉) deeper into the mire. 8．He claimed that his parents had ___(抛弃) him. 9．I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a _________ (体面的) shirt. 10．A __________ (真正的) friend will not desert you in time of adversity. Answers:enthusiastic;bitter;assigned;resolve; cupboard;envy;sank;abandoned;decent;genuine 课文语法填空 As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been 1.____(dream) of decent adventure, so he didn’t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2.___________ (secret) hid himself in a cupboard，only 3.____________ (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home. It turned 4.______ to be a tough journey. The ship got 5.________ (stick) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship. 6._____ the guidance of Sir Ernest, they 7.____ (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8.________ kept their spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad-tempered. It was the genuine 9.________ (encourage)and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest’s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn’t become selfish just because of 10.______ adversity they were faced with，he learned to be optimistic and determined. Answers:dreaming;secretly;to be found;out;struck; under;threw;which;encouragement;the Homework (PPT51) Imagine you are Blackeborow. Write a message in a bottle to explain your situation and ask for help. Guide the students to answer the questions. Let students to find out the information. Ask the students to read the text carefully. Ask the students to find out the route on the map. Read the passage and summarize the related information . Give the explanation of the words. Teachers guide students to think of the outline of Learning tips. Read the text again and find more details. Have a discussion effectively . Ask the students to discuss it. Pay attention to the usage of each word. Learn language points one by one. Let students practise more language points. Learn the proper forms to complete the sentences by themselves. Students read the sentences by themselves and pay attention to the structures. Students do the exercises by themselves. To prepare for further study to the text . To sort out the basic information. To describe the picture in detail. To help students to grasp the main information of each story . To learn about the key words and phrases. To guide them to answer the related questions. To guide them to have a further thinking. Focus on how to do the exercises correctly. To develop their grammar skills. Learn the details of vocabulary . To train students’ ability to make up correct sentences . To grasp the usage of important words,phrases and sentences. To pay more attention to good expressions. To practise the language points. To check their abilities to use the words and useful expressions.
课堂小结 Summary: 1.Train students’ reading ability , sort out the arduous journey of "Perseverance" Antarctic expedition . 2.Learn how to grasp the characteristics of the characters. 3.Analyse the details of the text. 4.Learn important words , phrases and sentences of This period. Guide students to analyse the text. Ask and answer some questions . 1. To understand more details of the text. 2. To learn more useful expressions .
板书 1. 2. 3. Summary A successful failure This expedition of the Endurance is a failure, but it is considered as a miracle in the expedition history. This is because Shackleton save all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance. Language points: Words: enthusiastic aboard assign Envy abandon resolve Phrases: hold on;after all Sentences: Below 的倒装句
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