2022年中考英语语法复习之介词（带练习）课件26张

(共26张PPT)
2022年中考英语语法知识复习之介词
by Nancy
表时间的介词
in， 后面跟年、月、季节或者一般的早中晚
on, 后面跟具体日期或者有修饰语修饰的时间名词
at, 后面跟时间点
for, 后面接时间段
since+时间点，用于现在完成时
表地点方位的介词
in， 表示在范围内
on, 表示两地接壤
to, 表示在范围之外
below, 在...之下，不垂直
behind， 在...之后
beside， 在...的旁边
over, 在...之上，垂直的上方
above， 在...之上（不垂直。也可表抽象）
under, 在...之下，垂直的下方
across， 穿过；横穿
through，穿过（门窗；森林等）
表示方式、手段、工具的介词
by +doing/交通方式（中间不需要任何修饰语或者冠词）
with +工具/器械/人体器官/情绪、情感、态度的名词（中间可以加修饰语或者冠词）
in + 语言、材料、文字
有含义的介词
like像
unlike不像
with 有；伴随；带有；随着
without没有；没带有
by通过；凭借
about关于
from来自；从...
for为了
before在...之前
after在...之后
复合介词
outside 在...外面
inside在...里面
into在...里（有动态的意思）
onto在...上（有动态的意思）
toward向....去
分词介词
including包括
according to 根据
含介词的短语搭配
①动词＋介词常见搭配
buy sth for sb为某人买某物
provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth为某人提供某物
laugh at嘲笑
share ath with sb与某人分享
belong to属于
hear from收到……来信
learn from向……学习
put up张贴；举起；搭建
give out分发
about关于
from来自；从...
for为了
before在...之前
after在...之后
care for= look after照顾
wait for等待
give away捐赠；泄露
turn on打开 turn down调小声音；拒绝
try on试穿
含介词的短语搭配
②be+adj +介词常见搭配
be strict with sb对某人严格
be angry with sb生某人的气
be suitable for 对...适合
be fit for适合...
be full of充满
be filled with充满
be proud of以...为骄傲
be confident about...对...自信
be satisfied with...对...满意
be fond of喜欢
be busy with sth忙于某事
be ready for准备
be similar to与……相似
be different from...与...不同
be famous for...因...而出名
be famous as...作为...而出名
be surprised at...对...感到惊讶
be excited about...对...感到激动/兴奋
be worried about...对...担心
含介词的短语搭配
③名词＋介词常见搭配
take pride in 以...为骄傲
the key to... ...的钥匙
the answer to.... ...的答案/回答
the secret to... ...的秘诀
the ticket to/of ...的票
the way to...的路
the way of... ...的方法
have success in...在某方面成功
练习题
1. I went to watch the film Hi, MOM with my parents __________ the afternoon of Feb,13th.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
2. -- Most of my classmates attended the concert_________ Saturday evening.
A. in B. of C.on D.at
3. It's bad for your health to go to school _____________ breakfast.
A. for B. of C. without D. at
4. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
5. Hot ice-cream scoop running on electricity is used ________ serving really cold ice-cream.
A. by B. as C. to D. for
6. --- Susan, your blouse feels soft. What’s it made ____
--- Silk. And it was made ____ China.
A. by; on B. of; for C. of, in D. in; from
7.When I traveled in Thailand , I bought a ring . It __________ silver .
A. is made in B. is made by
C. is made of D. is made from
8. Mr. Green was absent from today's meeting _______ his personal reason.
A．after B．in C．of D．for
（二）用介词填空
1. ____________your own extra (额外的) money, you don't have to.
2. From a distance I could see all the first pages of my father’s new books were covered __________ my drawings.
3. Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）__________ her friends and customers.
4. If someone comes to you _______ a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.
With
with
from
with
（二）用介词填空
5. ________ the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared.
6. For example, a survey found that students in China only spend about 12 minutes a day ________ housework.
7. For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning phones has more to do with life _________school.
8. 5.It’s said that those pictures or inscriptions on tortoise shells（甲骨文）are considered ________ the beginning forms of them.
With
on
after
as
谢谢大家！