Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years Section A 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
Section A学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 院子_________ 2. 记忆;回忆_________3. 分;分币_________ 4. 玩具_________5. 熊_________ 6. 生产者;制订者_________7. 围巾;披巾;头巾_________ 8. 检查;审查_________9. 板;木板_________ 10. 卧室_________11. 铁路;铁道_________ 12. 一段时间;一会儿_________13. 家乡;故乡_________
动词 14. 检查;审查_________ 15. 清理;清除_________16. 拥有;有_________ 17. 离开;分开_________
形容词 18. 软的;柔软的_________ 19. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 _________ 20. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的_________21. 某种;某事;某人_________ 22. 诚实的; 老实的_________23.诚实的;真实的_________
重点短语：
1. 举办庭院拍卖会___________________ 2. 多于___________________
3. 使回忆起;使想起___________________4. 赠送___________________
5. 有需要的人___________________ 6. 不再___________________
7. 一双;几个___________________ 8. 一点儿___________________
9. 察看;观察___________________ 10. 长大;成长___________________
11. 清理;丢掉___________________ 12. 不再;不复___________________
13. 和……玩耍，玩弄……___________________
14. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) ___________________
15. 至于;关于___________________ 16. 放弃___________________
17. 说实在的___________________ 18. 即使___________________
19. 面包机___________________ 20. 甜美的回忆___________________
词汇拓展
1. memory (n.记忆) →________ (v.记忆)
2.maker (n.生产者;制订者) →________ ( v.生产;制造) →________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)→________（n.牌子）
3.scarf(n. 围巾)→________/_________ (复数)
4. own (v.拥有;有) →________ ( adj.某人自己的) →________ (n.主人)
5. honest (adj.老实的) →________ (n.诚实) →________ (adj.不诚实的)
→________ (n.不诚实)
6.truthful (adj.诚实的;真实的) →________ (n.实情) →________ (adj.真实的)
→________ (adv.真正地)
7. bear(n.熊) →________ (v.出生) →________ (过去式) →________ (过去分词)
→________ (v.忍受)
8. certain(adj.某事，某种) →________ (adv.当然；肯定)
9. soft(adj. 软的，柔软的) →________ (adv.轻柔地)
10. clear(v.清理，清除) →________ (adj. 清晰的) →________ (adv.清晰地，清楚地)
11. part(v.离开，分开) →________ (n.阶段，部分，零件) →________ (adv.在某种程度上，部分地)
1. I have had this bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车三年了。
【探究】have had是___________时态，had在这里是________的意思。该用法表示一个动作从过去的某一个时间点一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去。
现在完成时态该用法通常和表示段时间的时间状语连用，如: _______ three years; ______ three years ago; _______ last May; ______I was young.此时，since引导的从句用________ 时态）
He has kept on running in the morning for ten years. 他已经坚持跑步十年了。
I have lived in the city since I left college. 自从大学毕业，我就住在这个城里。
【注意】这个用法中的过去分词必须是可以延续的动词或者表示状态的词，不能用非延续性动词，因为时间是持续的，动词就不能用瞬间动作。
He has borrowed the books for a week. 他借这些书已经一周了。（错）
He has kept the books for a week. 他借这些书已经一周了。（对）
【拓展】部分非延续性动词与延续性动词或状态的转换（这里只是给同学们提供一种思考方式，不能全部罗列）
buy-have borrow-kept leave-be away begin/start to do -do die-dead stop-be there
【注意】现在完成时态这个用法中，终止性动词可用于否定句中，表示状态的延续。
I have not seen him for long. 我好久都没有看见过他了。
对点专练
(1) Hurry up, Tim! They ______for you for ten minutes.
A. are waiting B. wait for C. will wait D. have waited
(2) I have known this old man ______ I was very young.
A. since B. from C. when D. before
(3) My parents have lived in the house _______.
A. since 20 years B. 20 years ago C. since 20 years ago D. for 20 years ago
(4) His grandpa has _______ for many years.
A. died B. be death C. been dead D. being dead
2. Old things really bring back sweet memories. 旧物件真的会使人想起甜蜜的回忆。
【探究】bring back意思是__________, 解释为to make sb. remember sth. or think about it again
Your article brought back sad memories for me. 你的文章勾起了我悲伤的回忆。
【拓展】初中和bring有关的短语
bring out_________ bring closer together__________ bring sth. to sb. __________
对点专练
(1) Can you bring my books _____the school I need it this afternoon.
A. out B. in C. to D. for
(2) These pictures from the old house brought _______ all the good memories to me.
A. of B. back C. away D. about
(3) Larry always brings ______ the best in me.
A. in B. back C. out D. about
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也可以把这些旧东西送给那些需要的人。
①【探究】give away 意思是________. 注意使用这个短语时，如果宾语是代词，则这个代词要放在_______.
【拓展】初中和give 有关的常见短语：
give up________ give in________ give out________
give to________ give back________ give off________
对点专练
(1) Never _______ when you are on your way to your dream.
A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give back
(2) During those days, he often stood in the street and ______his masks to the people who didn’t wear one.
A. gave off B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in
(3) Did your cousin give the magazine _______ to you Can I borrow it
A. back B. out C. in D. off
②【探究】people in need 意思是__________. in need是______词短语，意思是________。
need作名词，意思是_______,相关短语如：be in need of__________; in need ________;
meet the need of____________;
We are in great need of money to start the project. 我们很需要资金来启动这个项目。
A friend in need is a friend in deed. 患难中的朋友才是真的朋友。
【拓展】need 作动词，意思是________. sb. need (sb.) to do sth. _______________.表示有责任或义务去做某事。
Sth. needs doing = sth. needs _______ _______ _______, 意思是______________. 具有被动含义。
He needs to communicate with his parents. 他需要和他的父母沟通一下。
The floor needs cleaning. It’s too dirty. = The floor needs to be cleaned. It’s too dirty.
这地太脏了，需要清洁一下。
【拓展】need作为情态动词，通常用在否定句中，意思是______，相当于__________.
You needn’t do anything for me about it. 关于这个事，你不需要为我做什么。
You don’t have to do anything for me about it. 关于这个事，你不需要为我做什么。
对点专练
(1)你的车需要修理了。
Your car_______ _______. = Your car needs _______ ______ ______.
(2) 野餐我们需要带些什么？
What do we______ _______ _____ for the picnic
(3) 你真的不必去参加这个活动。
You _______ take part in the activity.
You ______ _______ ______ part in the activity.
You ____________________take part in the activity.
(4) 我们需要大把的人手来掌控这个区域。
We are _____ _______ _______ _______ people to control the area.
4. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再读它了。
【探究】anymore 是____词，意思是__________, 相当于any more，常用于否定句的末尾。not … anymore=____________. 通常表示做某事的次数不再增加。
He doesn’t often cry any more as he grows older. 随着年龄增长，他不再那么爱哭了。
=He cries no more often as he grows older.
【拓展】 not … any longer=_______________ 意思是___________. 通常表示做某个动作的时间不再延长。但实际上现代英语已经越来越趋于简单化，很少注重这两者的区别了。
We don’t live here any longer. = We no longer live here. 我们不再住在这里了。
I don’t want to see you anymore. = I no more want to see you.我再也不想见到你了。
对点专练
(1) 我再不能相信他了。
I couldn’t trust him________. = I couldn’t trust him _______ _______.
(2) 我简直受不了这种生活。
I just can’t stand this life______ ______.
(3) He is not a child ________. He needs to know what he wants and what he should do.
A. at all B. any longer C. in fact D. at first
5. I have had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我就买了几个月。
【探究】couple是_____词，基本意思是__________。
The couple have three children. So they are very busy every day. 这对夫妻生了三个孩子，天天忙得团团转。
a couple of 意思是__________, 相当于several，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种
虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。
Every night he drinks a couple of beer after work. 每天他下班回家都和三两杯啤酒。
【拓展】a couple of +名词做主语，谓语通常用单数。
There is a couple of boys waiting for you at the gate. 有几个孩子在门口等你。
对点专练
(1) The new ______ got on the carriage and left for their honeymoon holiday.
A. couple B. wife C. husband D. pair
(2) I don’t know why I am so tired. I only walk ________minutes.
A. a pair of B. a set of C. a couple D. a number of
6. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. 看看这些小孩子玩的毛绒玩具和棋类游戏吧。
【探究】check out意思是__________, 解释为: to look at someone or something because they are interesting or attractive.
Hey, check out that car! 嘿，看看那辆车！
Check out this toy bear for your son. 看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。
【拓展】初中和check 有关的常用短语
Check in_______ check out________ check through_________ check off________
对点专练
We _______the hotel after the long flight on the early morning of a rainy day.
A. check out B. check through C. check off D. check in
7. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. 我的女儿16岁了,我的儿子已经上了初中。
【探究】high school意思是________, 在美国和加拿大尤指“高中”（senior high school）
在英国，“中学”除high school这一说法外，人们还常用secondary school这一说法
Mark has been Luke's good friend since junior high school.
打从初中开始, 马克就成了卢克的好朋友。
【拓展】junior high/junior high school: “初中”； senior high/senior high school: “高中”
start school: “入学；上学”，finish school: “结束学业；毕业” ，leave school “毕业，结束学业”
He will start school tomorrow. 他明天就要入学了。
He finished school at the age of eighteen. 他十八岁从学校毕业。
8. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。
【探究】 clear out意思是_________, 解释为: to make a place tidy by removing things from it and getting rid of them。
I cleared out my desk before I left. 我离开前清理了我的桌子。
Please clear out your room. 请清理你的房间。
【拓展】clear的几种词性：
(1) 形容词, 意思是_____________，其副词形式是__________。
Through the clear water, we could see fish in the river. 通过清澈的水,我们能看见河里的鱼。
(2) 动词，意思是____________。The ground should first be cleared of weeds.
这块地上的杂草应该先除干净。
(3) 名词，意思是_______________。
对点专练
(1) The weather was _____ that day. So we decided to have a long walk after breakfast to enjoy the sunshine.
A. clear B. clean C. cloudy D. rainy
(2) He cleared a space on his desk for a cup of coffee.
A. cleared B. put C. took D. made
(3) People in China usually do some cleaning before the spring festival. They may _______ a lot of useless things and throw them away.
A. clear out B. clear away C. clear off D. clear of
9. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每个人出售五件我们不再使用的东西。
【探究】each在本句中是______词，意思是__________, 在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物种)各自;每个”
(1) We each have our own skills.我们每个人都有自己的技能。
(2) We each have different needs and interests.我们每个人都有不同的需要和兴趣。
【拓展】each的多种词性和用法
(1) 作形容词，Each student has got a book from us. 每个学生都从我们手里拿到一本书。
(2) 作副词，You each can have only one chance to enter the room. 你们每个人只有一次机会走进屋子。
(3)作代词，Each of the villagers looked at the big machine in surprise. 每一个村民都吃惊地看着这个大机器。
【拓展】each和every的区别
every和each同属中位限定词，都可与单数名词连用，且意义相近，表示“每个”。
each强调个别，而every用来概括全体，相当于all，因此，与almost、nearly连用时，可以用every，但不能与each连用。each指两者或两者以上的“每一”，而every指三者或三者以上的“每一”。
every只作形容词，不可单独使用，只能用于名词前作定语；
each可作代词,和of 连用，但every没有这个用法。
Every+数字+时间名词表示每隔多久，但each没有该用法。
对点专练
(1)each of the books ______ some beautiful pictures in it.
A. have B. has C. with D. without
(2)_____ dog has its day.
A. Each B. Every C. All D. Most
10. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我的女儿更能理解一些，尽管她也觉得要和某些玩具分开很伤心。
【探究】part with: 意思是_____________.
(1) He parted with us at the end of the trip. 旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了。
(2) I’m reluctant (不情愿的) to part with any of the kittens(小猫), but we need the money.
我不愿卖掉任何一只小猫，但是我们需要钱。
对点专练
It is difficult for babies to ________ their parents.
A. part for B. part in C. part with D. part to
11. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我, 我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衣, 但是说实话, 我现在已经有一段时间不玩球了。
【探究】to be honest意思是_____________, 常用于口语。 类似的：to be frank__________,
To tell the truth__________。
To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much. 说实话，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。
对点专练
说实在话，我是真的不喜欢呆在那个城市里。
_______ _______ _______, I really don’t like to stay in the city.
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The house has a small _____ (院子).
2. The girl didn’t want to ________(分离，分开) with her toy bear.
3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his ________ (记忆).
4. I must put my bag in a __________(某) place, but now I can’t find it everywhere.
5. I like chocolates with _____ (not hard) centers.
6. You should always _____ (检查) your oil before taking your car on a long trip.
II 选择填空
1. My brother is ______honest boy, He never cheats.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. He has stood in front of the window_______ you left for the bank.
A. for B. until C. unless D. since
3. We have not seen each other _________ 20 years ago.
A. for B. since C. before D. after
4. — Look! Some people are running the red lights.
— We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.
A. even though B. according to C. in fact D. in turn
5. I will meet Miss Lee at the station. Please ________ what time she will arrive.
A. put out B. give out C. check out D. take out
6. My grandfather has ________ the bike for many years.
A. bought B. sold C. had D. repaired
7. Mary likes to chat on the Internet. _______ me, I mostly use it to learn something new.
A. Thanks to B. As for C. Instead of D. Because of
8. --- Jim is a(n) ______ young man.
--- That's true. He always tells the truth.
A. successful B. serious C. careless D. honest
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。
She has already ________ __________ many things from the kitchen.
2. 他的希望破灭了。
He _________ felt any hope.
3. 为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。
In order to raise money, Jane had to ________ _________ her car.
4. 她不会轻易放弃的, 她十分顽强。
She won’t _________ __________ easily, she's a true fighter.
5. 说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。
____________, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
6. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。
These photos __________ __________ my sweet memories.
提升训练
I语法填空
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit l._________ once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2.________( search) for work in the cities. Among these is Hu Xing. He 3.___________ (live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job4._________ factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven't been back for three years. It's a5.__________ (shame)," he says. 6.___________ ( develop) has been good in Hua Xing' hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 7.___________(appear). A new school was built last year. 8.___________ some things will never change in his hometown. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 9.__________ (usual)liked to play together under it. It was10._______ a happy childhood.
II 完形填空
One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, l.______ saw a yellow car behind her. The 2.______was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, 3.______When she stopped4._______the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.
The woman was afraid, so she drove 5._______ to the police station. She was very 6.______when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy7._____him. She knew that he was a policeman 8.______ he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest(逮捕)the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.
The man 9.______to run away when he saw the policeman, He just smiled 10.______ said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street."
1. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2. A. worker B. driver C. doctor D. passenger
3. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
4. A. in B. on C.at D. before
5. A. quickly B. slowly C. easily D. suddenly
6. A. interested B. interesting C. surprising D. surprised
7. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing
8. A. after B. before C. so D. because
9. A. didn't try B. tried C. tries D. trying
10. A. but B. and C. or D. but
III.阅读理解
Huang Qingjun is a photographer. He is famous for his photo series(系列)“Jiadang” or “Family Stuff”. He travelled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff. Huang started taking photos when he was 13 years old and then worked for the magazine Chinese National Geography. In2003 he began the “Jiadang” photo project and he spent about 16 years finishing it.
Through the photo series, Huang wanted to show the huge changes in people's lives. His pictures showed people's basic(基本的)needs: most of them had a few chairs, tables and beds. What's more, we can see the impact of modernization(现代化的影响) because almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone.
At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo, but they mostly said yes when they understood why.
Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months. Usually it was easier to take the photos in places where people didn't have many things in their houses. He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of the government's plans to build tall buildings there. In the photo, the couple were sitting on their bed and you can see the Chinese word “chai” on the wall behind them. But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life.
1. When did Huang finish his photo series “Jiadang”
A. When he was 13 years old. B. In 2003.
C. When he worked for a magazine. D. In 2019.
2.What did Huang want to show through his photo series
A. His interest in photos. B. The huge changes in people's lives.
C. The beauty of China. D. The plans of China.
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The couple in Huang's photo were happy about their house removal.
B. Some people felt strange about Huang's photos at first.
C. It was easy for Huang to take all his photos.
D. Huang's photos are about the people that stood outside their homes with all their family stuff.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. A photo project by Huang Qingjun. B. A photographer's life.
C. How Huang Qingjun took photos. D. Huang's hometown's changes.
答案
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. yard 2. part 3. memory 4. certain 5. soft 6. check
II 选择填空BDBACCBD
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. cleared out 2. no longer 3. part with 4. give up
5. To tell the truth/ to be honest 6. bring back
提升训练
I语法填空
1. it 2. to search 3. has lived 4. in 5. shame
6. Development 7. have appeared 8. However 9. usually 10. such
II 完形填空 ABCCA DCDAB
III.阅读理解 DBCA
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