Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.SectionB 双减作业单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.
Section B学习单
重点单词
名词 1. 搜索;搜查_________ 2. 彩色铅笔_________3. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧_________ 4. 百年;世纪_________5. 童年;幼年_________
动词 6. 搜索;搜查_________ 7. 将……认为; 把……视为;看待_________8. 数数_________ 9. 注视;仔细考虑_________10. 拥有;抓住_________
形容词 11. 对面的;另一边的_________
副词 12. 现今;现在;目前_________13. 尤其;特别;格外_________
介词 14. 在（其）中；…之一_________15. 在…对面；与…相对_________
介词 16. 在(其)中;……之一 17. 与……相对;在……对面
重点短语：
1. 至少;不少于;起码_____________________2. 数百万_____________________
3. 寻找_____________________4. 过去;曾经_____________________
5. 适用于……_____________________6. 保持不变_____________________
7. 依据;按照_____________________8. 在……对面_____________________
9. 依……看_____________________10. 几乎;接近_____________________
11. 为了_____________________12. 到目前为止_____________________
13. 一些…其余的… _____________________ 14. 饶有兴趣地_____________________
15. 派城里的老师去支教_____________________
16. 二十世纪中期_____________________
词汇拓展
1.shame (n.羞耻) →_________ (adj.羞耻的)
2. especially (adv.尤其;特别) →_________ (adj.特别的)
3.childhood(n. 童年;幼年) →_________ (n.孩子) →_________ (复数)
4.consider(v. 考虑;认为) →_________ (n.考虑) →_________ (adj.相当大的，客观的)
5.hold (v. 拥有;抓住) →_________ (过去式) →_________ (过去分词)
1. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do.
①【探究】 even though意思是___________, 通常引导一个让步状语从句。
He’s quite popular among the students even though he has the least experience.
他尽管经验最少，但十分受学生欢迎。
【拓展】even though和even if: 均可引导让步状语从句
even if 引导的从句是假设性的，意思是____________。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
even though引导的从句是真实的，主要引出不利于主句情况的信息。
在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
【拓展】 although和(even) though均可用于句首或从句之首。though多用于非正式文体中，较为通俗。
Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的努力，但还是输了。
We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best. 我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。
对点专练
(1)尽管他很累，他还是陪着孩子玩了一会。
_______ ______ he was very tired after work, he still played with his boy for a while.
(2) 即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，我们还是不能骄傲。
______ ______we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
②【探究】be full of 意思是_________________, 相当于be filled with。
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。
The hall is full of angry people. 大厅里挤满了愤怒的人。
对点专练
(1) The room is filled______ heavy smoke.
A. of B. with C. for D. about
(2) Champagne (香槟酒) is full __________bubbles (气泡).
A. with B. of C. at D. in
2. Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. 是的，那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。
【探究】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句, 意思是___________, 这是形容词最高级的一个很重要的句型。
Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher. 当教师最重要的一个品性就是要有耐心。
【注意】one of +名词的______形式，谓语用______数。
One of the schools is only for the young children of 6-12. 其中一所学校只招收6-12岁的儿童。
对点专练
(1) Tom was one of the _______ in our school.
A. best basketball player B. better basketball player
C. best basketball players D. better basketball players
(2) China is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
3. It’s been around for as long as I can remember. 从我记事以来它就在那了。
【探究】as … as … 意思是_______________, 是比较级中的一个重要句型，表示同级的比较， 其基本结构是________________, 其否定式是________________________ 这时，可以将句子转换为 主语 + 谓语+ 比较级+than +…。
He speaks English as fluently as you. 他英语说的和你一样流利。
【拓展】as long as 意思是____________. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them, as long as they are good. 朋友就像书一样，不在多，好就行。
对点专练
(1) This dictionary is not as ________ as you think it is.
A. more useful B. useful C. the most useful D. most useful
(2) We can go to have a picnic __________ it is clear next weekend.
A. as long as B. as short as C. as easy as D. as free as
4. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. (P74)
He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. (P75)
What is behind the science museum (P77)
【探究】among是_____词，意思是________, 是指很多人或者事物的中间，有环绕的意思。
The teacher is sitting among her students and talking about something. 那个老师坐在她的学生中间，说着什么。
【拓展】between是_____词，意思是_________.是指两者之间。
The little girl usually sits and reads between her parents before going to bed. 那个小女孩通常会在上床睡觉前坐在她父母中间读一会书。
【拓展】初中常见的介词如图：
There is a black car opposite the shop. 在那个商店的对面有一辆黑色的轿车。
He sat next to his brother. 他坐在他弟弟的旁边。
There is a garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个花园。
对点专练
(1) She lives in that house _______ many big trees.
A. among B. under C. over D. on
(2) There is big river ______the two mountains.
A. among B. between C. against D. down
5. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
【探究】with+ 名词+ … 通常表示伴随，这里，两句中介词with均表示原因, 意思是_________________.
【区别】：
(1) 第一个句子中介词with表达“因为或由于某一存在的情形或情况”
(2) 第二个句子中with表达“因为某种情感或身体状况而引起……”
I can’t hear clearly with all this noise going on. 因为这些嘈杂的响声，我听不清。
He is faint (昏倒)with hunger and cold. 他因饥寒交迫晕倒了。
对点专练
My father enter the house, ________ a big cake in his hand.
A. with B. for C. about D. against
6. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, … 真是很令人惭愧，但是我就是没有时间。
【探究】shame是______词，意思是___________,其形容词是___________。
It’s a shame意思是_____________, 是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形。
What a shame! 真是遗憾！
【拓展】It’s a shame +由that引导的从句，意思是___________________。
It’s a shame that I have no time to visit you. 真遗憾，我没有时间去拜访你。
It’s a shame that she wasn’t here to see it. 很遗憾，她不在这儿没能看到它。
【拓展】shame 也可作_____词，意思是__________.
His action shamed his family. 他的行为让他的家族蒙羞了。
【拓展】和shame有关的短语
to my shame _________________ to bring shame on sb_________________
shame on sb _________________ to put sb/sth to shame________________
Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
对点专练
(1) His hard work put the other workers to _______.
A. face B. shame C. wall D. confidence
(2) ---Don’t do that again. Shame on you!
---_______________.
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sorry, I don’t.
C. All right, I won’t. D. OK, I won’t.
7. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 然而，据钟伟说，有一种东西永远不会变。
【探究】according to 意思是____________.
You've been in prison six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录，你曾入狱六次。
Everything went according to our plan. 一切都是按照计划进行的。
【注意】according to表示“根据”，其后接第三人称的代词如：Lilei、Jack、the teacher、her、him等，表示根据别人、别处；但其后不能接第一人称代词如：us、me；其后也很少接第二人称代词如：you。
对点专练
（1）根据专家的说法，这个报告是很
___________ __________ the export’opinion， children should learn to do some chores at home.
（2）__________ the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise a lot.
A. In case B. Apart from C. Instead of D. According to
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. His grade in the exam put him ________ (在……中) the top students in his class.
2. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, _________(尤其是) in winter.
3. The big event happened in the eighteenth _________(世纪).
4. I am __________ (考虑) about learning another foreign language.
5. What’s the ____________(反义词) of the word “strong”
II 选择填空
1. Though he _______ there for three hours, he has seen the one he hopes to see.
A. waits B. has waited C. wait D. is waiting
2. He lost his job. So he had to be in _______ of another one.
A. need B. waste C. search D. danger
3. He always regarded his teachers ______ his friends.
A. for B. with C. to D. as
4. We considered _________ two bikes and riding there.
A. borrowing B. to borrow C. lending D. to lend
5. _______what he said, we may find our hotel in five minutes.
A. In front of B. According to C. Instead of D. In order to
6. Look! The old scientist is sitting _______ the teachers and students.
A. between B. among C. below D. in
7. We want to rent a bus which can _______ 40 people for our trip to Shanghai.
A. hold B. take C. fill D. send
8. We need to stay at home to protect ourselves from the Omicron, _______ the old and the children.
A. finally B. probably C. suddenly D. especially
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 据约翰说, 你去年在北京工作。
____________ John, you were working in Beijing last year.
2. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
He went out _________ _________ it was raining.
3. 花园里万紫千红。
The garden is _________ ________ colorful flowers.
4. 这座山千百年来一直是这样。
The mountain ________ ________ _______ for thousands of years.
5. 我今天没能回答上那个问题，真是丢死人了。
It is _______ ________ I couldn’t answer the question today.
提升训练
I语法填空
For my eighth birthday, I got a very special gift from my parents. The 1.______was alive(活着的)! It was a cute little dog. He was brown 2._______ white feet.
I had a lot to learn about how to take care of a dog. 3._______ have to learn many things. For example, they 4._______ to learn things like "sit". They also need a lot of love. One way to show love is to play with them.
Sometimes they like 5._______ (play) with a ball or a shoe. Sometimes they might want to be left alone so that they can sleep. It is hard for a dog to be quiet 6._______ he's having fun. He might want you to pet(抚摸)him to help him 7.________ (become)quiet.
I wanted to have the happiest dog in the world. 8.________ I gave him a great name, Rascal. Next, Mom and I 9._______ (take) him to an animal doctor. Her name is Dr. Melissa Hardy. I learned a lot from 10._______ (she) about how to feed and train my dog. The animal doctor also told me some things about petting my dog.
II 完形填空
In 2014, my mother had a yard sale. During the sale, she had a conversation 1.____ a young girl Nancy, for she had a 2.______ interest in some books my mother had for sale. They enjoyed their conversation3._____ much that they exchanged their phone numbers. Later they became friends and got together for a few times. When my mom moved into her new house, she had a family dinner and invited Nancy and 4.______ her to my brother. Five months later Nancy married my brother and that was four years ago.
There is 5._______ yard sale that I'll never forget. One day, after work from school, I found one of my 6._______ had a lot of things out in his front yard with cars and people everywhere. I 7.______ into the yard at once and wanted to find some good and 8._____ things before everything good had gone. But then I found out it wasn't a yard sale. In fact, 9._____ were taking the stolen(被偷的) things out of the house. My neighbor was a thief. Luckily, I didn't ask 10.______ the TV was.
1. A. to B. with C. about D. for
2. A. different B. good C. normal D. common
3. A. so B. such C. too D. enough
4. A. led B. showed C. took D. introduced
5. A. other B. the other C. another D. more
6. A. classmates B. neighbors C. workmates D. friends
7. A. looked B. ran C. turned D. fell
8. A. expensive B. strange C. hard D. cheap
9. A. policemen B. teachers C. workers D. doctors
10. A. what B. how C. how big D. how much
III.阅读理解
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don't remember when it first started annoying me-my mom's hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don't do that anymore, your hands are too rough! " She didn't say anything, but she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother's hands and her good-night kiss on my forehead. I'm not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid-70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. She's like a doctor to us, always knowing how to calm a young girl's stomach. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now my own children have grown up.
It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.
Taking my mom's hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1.The writer's mother once annoyed her when ______.
A. she didn't help the writer sleep B. her rough hands touched the writer's skin
C. she didn't say anything D. the writer was not in good health
2.Years later the writer missed her mother because _______.
A. she realized her mother was too old to do things
B. her mother could cook the best fried chicken in the world
C. she understood her mother's love and hard work
D. her mother had forgotten that night she shouted at her
3.The underlined word “appreciation” in Paragraph 5 means “__________”in Chinese.
A.兴奋 B.惊讶 C.害怕 D.感激
4.What can we learn from the passage
A. The writer's mother was a doctor and knew how to calm her stomach.
B. The writer hated staying with her mother at night.
C. The writer felt sorry about what she did to her mother
D. The writer was not married and lived alone.
5.The story develops with the change of_____.
A. the mother's hands B. the writer's work
C. the mother's attitude to the writer D. the writer's attitude to her mother
答案：
基础训练
I 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. among 2. especially 3. century 4. considering 5. opposite
II 选择填空BCDABBAD
III根据所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 1. According to 2. even though 3. full of 4. stays the same 5. a shame
提升训练
I语法填空
l. gift 2. with 3. Dogs 4. need 5. playing/to play
6. when 7. (to)become 8. First 9. took 10. her
II 完形填空 BDADC BBDAD
III.阅读理解 BCDCD
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