2022年中考英语二轮复习语法专项-介词及真题练习（含答案）

中考语法专项 介词
Part1 考点总结
考点一、方位介词辨析
1.in/ to/on
in：某一地区之内的地方（在该范围之内）Fujian is in the southeast of China.
to：表示两地相隔，无接壤用to Japan is to the east of China.
on：表示两地相邻，接壤用on Russia is on the north of China.
2.over/on/above
over 指在垂直的上面，不接触表面或表示越过...（jump over)
on 在…之上（接触物体表面）
above 在…上方（不接触物体，一般是斜上方）
3.along/across/through
along 沿着... It is dangerous to walk along the river .
across横穿（表面）Don’t run across the road.
through穿过（立体空间）There is no signal of phones when the train goes through the tunnel.
考点二、时间介词辨析
1.in/at/on
in表示较长的时间，一个较长的过程。
①早晨/下午/晚上：in the morning ②周月年: in a week；in January；in 1992
③季节: in summer；in spring； ④某个时期、阶段： in one’s childhood,in the raining season
⑤in+一段时间 “……时间之后”， 与一般将来时连用 in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后
at表示某一时刻：
① 确切的时间：at ten o'clock ② 用餐时间：at lunch time
③ 一天中的某个时间点： at night/at noon /at midnight/at that moment
on用于表示具体的时间前
①on+星期/具体日期/具体某一天 on Monday /on Christmas Eve / on 23rd March
② 具体某一天的早晨下午晚上： on a fine afternoon /on a cold afternoon
2.until / by/since/for/within
until 肯定句“直到...”否定句构成not...until 结构， “直到...才”
by “到...为止” by ten 10点之前
since “自从” 后加点时间/...ago / 一般过去时句子 I have been here since I was born.
for “(时间）长达...” 后加段时间 I have lived here for 20 years.
within “在...之内；不超过”　　The ice-cream will melt within few minutes.
考点三、方式介词by/on/in/with辨析
by 表示”通过...方式或手段”名词前不加冠词。
This skirt is very expensive because it is made by hand.
I want there by plane.
I learn English by reading aloud.
on
① on+通讯工具或电子工具，意为“以...方式” They are talking on the phone.
②用于开放型或半开放型交通工具前,名词前有限定词。 He is riding on a bike.
in
①表示用某种语言，名词前无冠词 I can say it in English.
②用于封闭型的交通工具前，名词前有限定词。 I often go to work in a car.
with “用（以/借助）...” 后通常加工具 I can write with a pen.
考点四、介词短语
at the same time 同时
at midnight 在午夜
by the way 顺便说一下
by the door 在门口
by the time 到…时候
by mistake 错误地
in order 整整齐齐
in order to 以便
in turn 轮流
in the daytime 在白天
in future 从今以后
in the future 将来
in fact 事实上
on show/on display 展出；陈列
on duty 值日
on sale 出售
on board 在船（飞机）上
with pleasure 很乐意
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
on the telephone 在接/打电话
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be popular with 受…欢迎
be pleased with =be satisfied with
对…感到满意
be proud of =take pride in 对…感到骄傲
call at +地点 探访某地
call on + 人 拜访某人
send for 派人去叫
point at 指着
die of 死于（内因）
die from 死于（外因）
run across 碰到
hear from 收到…来信
hear of 听说
at the age of 在…岁时
at the beginning of 在…开始
at the foot of 在…脚下
on the top of 在…顶端
Part2 真题练习
1.（2021 安徽中考）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
【答案】B
2.（2021 北京中考） Space Day of China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. on B. by C. at D. in
【答案】A
3.（2021甘肃天水中考）We left ________ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.
A. on B. for C. to D. in
【答案】D
4.（2021广西河池中考）Try this dress on, Lucy. It must look nice ________ you.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【答案】A
5.（2021海南中考）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.
A. in B. on C. to
【答案】A
6.（2021 河南中考） I eat rice ________ beef and potatoes. It’s delicious.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
【答案】C
7.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”
A. feel good about B. be too hard on C. be sure about
【答案】B
8.（2021湖北十堰中考）— Where’s the People’s Park
— Go along Gongyuan Road, turn right at the second crossing and it’s _________ your left.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
【答案】A
9.（2021湖北随州中考）— I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
— Exactly!
A. on B. with C. by D. at
【答案】C
10.（2021吉林长春中考）My classmates like to read English novels ___________ their free time.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
11.（2021 贵州安顺中考）6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A. in B. on C. by
【答案】C
12.（2021江苏连云港中考）The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. at C. on D. around
【答案】C
13.（2021 江苏南京中考）1. We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
14.（2021 江苏南通中考） —I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
—Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】C
15.（2021 江苏苏州中考）1. Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence ________ a team
A. to B. from C. on D. at
【答案】C
16.（2021 辽宁大连中考）I often do volunteer work in the library ________ Sundays.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
17.（2021辽宁营口中考）2. ________ such a cold morning, I also got up ________ 6 o’clock to go for a run as usual.
A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at
【答案】C
18.（2021 上海中考）Many medical workers are busy ________ their work during lunch time.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
【答案】D
19.（2021 山东临沂中考）1. We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】C
20.（2021 江苏泰州中考） It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all
【答案】A