中考语法--代词专项练习
代词是代替 的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 、 、 、 、 、
和 等。
Part 1人称代词
1. 什么是人称代词？
其实就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词。人称代词分 和 两类，有单、复数之分。
人称 代词 第一人称（我，我们） 第二人称（你，你们） 第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外）
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格
宾格
思考1：什么是主格？什么是宾格？
主格就是做 语的人称代词，宾格就是做 语的人称代词。
思考2：什么是主语？什么是宾语？
主语是动作的发出者、执行者，是句子描述的对象；宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。
Examples:
I play games. 我玩游戏。“我”是“玩”这个动作的发出者，因此“我”是主语，“游戏”是“玩”这个动作的承受者，是被“玩”的，因此“游戏”是宾语。
找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。
He is a doctor.
You are my hero.
It appeared in the 1990s.
They love apples.
What is your father
思考3：什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？
当人称代词充当句子的主语时要用人称代词的 ，当人称代词充当句子的宾语时要用人称代词的 。此外，宾格形式也可充当介词的宾语。如：His mother is waiting for him outside.
Examples:
用适当的人称代词填空。
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )
2._______ are students.( he )
3.Nice to meet_______.( you )
Exercise 1
1. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
2. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday. (its)
3. __________have a blue bike. ( I )
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. Ling Ling is a girl. ________studies in a primary school. (she)
6. Mike is my classmate. ___________ is good at English . ( he )
7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __________ ( she )
8. What’s the weather like today ______________is cloudy. ( it)
2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序
两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序：
①单数代词：①you ②he, she ③I
如：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I.
②复数：①we ②you ③they
如：we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they.
③第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后：he and she
④承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2人称排列，复数按3、2、1人称排列。
如：I, he and you will be scolded for being late.
They, you and we should leave her at once.
It was I and Tom that broke the window.
⑤如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：I and my children, I and cat等。
人称代词排序巧记口诀
单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。
单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。
Exercise 2
选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3.________ is not my real friend.
A. Me B. I C. He D. His
4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. The book belongs to ________.
A. he B. his C. hers D. him
Part 2物主代词
1. 什么是物主代词？
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，即“……的”。物主代词有 和 。
物主代词的形式如下：
人称 代 词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
物 物主 代 代词 形 形容词性
名 名词性
2. 物主代词用法
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
如：That is his bike = That bike is his.
This is my schoolbag.=________________________________________.
Exercise 3
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and I have a dog, too. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
Part 3改错
1.Tom's mother is taller than my.
2. He and you should go to the library to return the books.
3.He or his brother is doing their homework.
请思考
1.什么是人称代词？什么是物主代词？举例说明。
2.人称代词分为哪两类？物主代词分为哪两类？举例说明。
3. 人称代词什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？物主代词是么时候用形容词性？什么时候用名词性？举例说明。
Exercise 4
1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each other.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
2. ---Is that your key, Tim
---No. It’s not____. I think it’s Sam’s.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. Mary is friendly. I’d like to study with _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. ---May I put these books here, sir
---Yes, please. Just put ____ on the shelf.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
5. My mother is a manager, and ____ works in Lenovo in Zhongguancun.
A. she B. he C. her D. him
6. ---Do you know Bob
---Sure. I know everything about ___.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
7. Songzuying’s voice is very sweet. I like ____ songs.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8. ---Welcome to our house!
---Oh, how nice! It’s bigger than ____.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
9. ---Hi, Mary! Will you please show ___ your new bag
---Ok. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. --- Would you like go for a walk with ___
--- Sure, I’d love to.
A. I B. mine C. my D. me
Part 1反身代词
1. 什么是反身代词：
表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词的形式如下：
人称 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
反身代词
巧记口诀
◆结构规律：
1. 反身代词单数词尾都有 ，复数词尾都有 。
2. 第三人称都由 +self或selves构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是 +self或selves构成。
2. 反身代词用法
（1）作宾语。反身代词作宾语的用法可以用中国的一句古话表示：“搬起石头砸了自己的脚”，也就是说动作的发出者是自己，动作的承受者也是自己。如：
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。teach这个动作的发出者和承受者都是我。
（2）做表语。
I’m not myself today. 我今天不大舒服。
3. 反身代词的常用词组
enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快
Eg: 我希望你在聚会在玩得开心。
help oneself to 随便吃、用
Eg: .随便喝点橘子汁。
by oneself 靠某人自己
I did my homework by myself yesterday.
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
Eg: I teach myself English.= I .
Exercise 5
1. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
2. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
3. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
4. Who taught ______ history last year Nobody! He learned it _________.
A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him
5. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
Part 2指示代词
一、什么是指示代词？
指示代词是表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词 例句
单数 this 这个女孩是玛丽
that 那个男孩是汤姆
复数 these 这些女人是老师
those 那些男人是医生
2. 指示代词的用法
(1) this/these：
① 近指。Eg：This is my pen. These are my pens.
② 指下文要提到的事。Eg：Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
(2) that/those：
① 远指。Eg: That’s her bike.
② 指前面刚刚提到的事。 Eg: He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
扩展：this, that, it, one的区别
“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词.
1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：
这是一台电脑。（在近处）
那是一辆自行车。（在远处）
2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：
－Is this/that a car 这/那是一辆小汽车吗？
－Yes, it is./No, it isn′t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。
－What′s this/that 这/那是什么？
－It′s a ruler. 这/那是一把尺子。
3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如：
这是一本书，那是一枝钢笔。
4.one与it的区别
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如：
. 这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。
这些书是我的，那些书是莉莉的。
it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如：
我的自行车很旧，但我很喜欢它。
我的新钢笔在哪儿？我找不到它了。
Exercise 6
1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
2. Is _____ a panda over there
A. this B. that C. those D. these
3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This B. These C. That D. those
4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this
6. --A latest magazine， please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________
A. it B. one C. this D. that
Part 3疑问代词
1. 常见疑问代词
疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。包括有 ／ 谁（指人）； 谁的； 哪一个，哪一些； 什么
如：Who's that
Where is your father
2. how家族
how——如何，怎样
How are you
how many——多少，对 名词进行提问
How many people are there in your family
how much——多少，对 名词进行提问
询问价格，多少钱
How much sugar do you want
How much are the books
how long——多长，对 和 进行提问
How long is your summer holiday
How long is that rope
how soon——多久之后，对 进行提问
--How soon will you leave Beijing
--In two days
how often——多久一次，对 进行提问
How often do you go to your grandfather’s
how far——多远，对 进行提问
How far is it from your school to the post office
--20 minutes’ walk.
Exercise 7
1. ---________ schoolbag is this
---I guess it’s Lily’s.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
2. ---________ are you .
---Here, in the reading room.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
3. ---________ is good at swimming in your class
---Kate.
A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose
4. ---Oh,________ new bike is over there It’s so nice!
---Mm... , Lily told me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it’s hers
A. whose B. what C. who D. which
5. ---________ do you want to be when you grow up
---A teacher. Because I love children very much.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
6. ---________ are they talking about
---The coming Father’s Day.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
7. ---________ is it from your home to the bookstore
---About 10 minutes’ ride.
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon
8. ---Please call me when you are free.
---OK. But________ is your telephone number
A. what B. how C. who D. when
9. ---________ do you go to Beijing Happy Valley
---Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
10. ---________ have you been here
---About two years.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
改错
Myself did it yesterday.
2.Take care of ourselves.
3.Please bring your daughter with yourself.
Make yourself home.
1. 什么是反身代词？什么是指示代词？举例说明。
2. 常见的疑问词有哪些？举例说明。
3.how家族有没有把你绕晕？现在清楚了吗？来，自己说一遍！
Exercise 8
1. ---________shall we meet tomorrow morning
---At half past eight.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. When
2. ---________are you talking about
---About Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
3. ---________is your new teacher
---The one standing with a dictionary in his hand.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which
4. ---________won the first place in the “Super Girl” singing competition
---Lucy did.
A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why
5. ---________did you buy the teddy bear
---At the toy shop.
A. where B. When C. What D. Why
6. ---________do you go to Beijing Happy Valley
---Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
7. How are you going to improve ________ this term
A ourselves B myself C himself D yourself
8. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
9. ---________have you been here
---For more than three days.
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often
10.---________did the class meeting last －For about 50 minutes.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
Part 4综合练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )
4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he )
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )
9. Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
10. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
11. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
12. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )
13. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)
14. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)
15. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you )
Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls.( you )
--Who is _________ ( this, that, you )
--_______ is Jim speaking.( It, This)
18.With ________ do you want to go ( who, whom)
19.--_________ are you ( Who, What)
-- I am a student.
20.--What’s ________over there
--________ is a cat.( this, that, it )
二.选择题。
1. Your friend is from England, but ________ is from America.
A. my B. her C. his D. our
2. ---I can’t find my ruler. Can you lend me ________
---Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3. Deborah always helps my brother and ________ with ________ English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our
4. The two little pandas are crying. ________ cannot find________ mother.
A. She; her B. They; them C. They; their D. They; her
5. --Your bag is quite nice. Where did you buy____________
-- In Beijing. Do you want to have________ like this
A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one
Don’t you let______ help you
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. me and my friend
7. ---How was the evening party yesterday
---We enjoyed ______ very much.
A. us B. ourselves C. its D. itself
8. ---_______ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day
---Some flowers.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
9. Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
10. --- _______ do you write to your parents
--- Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far中考语法--代词专项练习
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。
Part 1人称代词
1. 什么是人称代词？
其实就是表示“我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们”的词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。
人称 代词 第一人称（我，我们） 第二人称（你，你们） 第三人称（除我、我们、你、你们之外）
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
思考1：什么是主格？什么是宾格？
主格就是做主语的人称代词，宾格就是做宾语的人称代词。
思考2：什么是主语？什么是宾语？
主语是动作的发出者、执行者，是句子描述的对象；宾语是动作的接受者、承受者。
Examples:
I play games. 我玩游戏。“我”是“玩”这个动作的发出者，因此“我”是主语，“游戏”是“玩”这个动作的承受者，是被“玩”的，因此“游戏”是宾语。
找出以下句子中的主语和宾语。
He is a doctor.
You are my hero.
It appeared in the 1990s.
They love apples.
What is your father
思考3：什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？
当人称代词充当句子的主语时要用人称代词的主格，当人称代词充当句子的宾语时要用人称代词的宾格。此外，宾格形式也可充当介词的宾语。如：His mother is waiting for him outside.
Examples:
用适当的人称代词填空。
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) She, her
2._______ are students.( he ) They
3.Nice to meet_______.( you ) you
Exercise 1
1. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )
2. What day is __________ today --- __________ is Thursday. (its)
3. __________have a blue bike. ( I )
4. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )
5. Ling Ling is a girl. ________studies in a primary school. (she)
6. Mike is my classmate. ___________ is good at English . ( he )
7. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __________ ( she )
8. What’s the weather like today ______________is cloudy. ( it)
答案：1.It 2.it, It 3.I 4.They 5. She 6. He 7.her 8. It
2. 多个人称代词连用时的排序
两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序：
①单数代词：①you ②he, she ③I
如：you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I.
②复数：①we ②you ③they
如：we and they; we and you; you and they; we, you and they.
③第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后：he and she
④承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2人称排列，复数按3、2、1人称排列。
如：I, he and you will be scolded for being late.
They, you and we should leave her at once.
It was I and Tom that broke the window.
⑤如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：I and my children, I and cat等。
人称代词排序巧记口诀
单数2、3、1，复数1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。
单数1、3、2，复数3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。
Exercise 2
选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there --- ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3.________ is not my real friend.
A. Me B. I C. He D. His
4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! --- Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
6. The book belongs to ________.
A. he B. his C. hers D. him
Part 2物主代词
1. 什么是物主代词？
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，即“……的”。物主代词有 和 。
物主代词的形式如下：
人称 代 词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
物 物主 代 代词 形 形容词性 my our your your his her its their
名 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
2. 物主代词用法
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
如：That is his bike = That bike is his.
This is my schoolbag.=The schoolbag is mine.
Exercise 3
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ( you )
2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )
3. Jack has a dog and I have a dog, too. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )
5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )
6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
答案：1.my, yours 2.his, hers 3. His, I 4.his 5.theirs 6.ours
Part 3改错
1.Tom's mother is taller than my.
2. He and you should go to the library to return the books.
3.He or his brother is doing their homework.
改错：1.my改为my mother 2. He and you 改为You and he 3.their改为his
请思考
1.什么是人称代词？什么是物主代词？举例说明。
2.人称代词分为哪两类？物主代词分为哪两类？举例说明。
3. 人称代词什么时候用主格？什么时候用宾格？物主代词是么时候用形容词性？什么时候用名词性？举例说明。
Exercise 4
1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each other.
A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs
2. ---Is that your key, Tim
---No. It’s not____. I think it’s Sam’s.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
3. Mary is friendly. I’d like to study with _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
4. ---May I put these books here, sir
---Yes, please. Just put ____ on the shelf.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
5. My mother is a manager, and ____ works in Lenovo in Zhongguancun.
A. she B. he C. her D. him
6. ---Do you know Bob
---Sure. I know everything about ___.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
7. Songzuying’s voice is very sweet. I like ____ songs.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8. ---Welcome to our house!
---Oh, how nice! It’s bigger than ____.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
9. ---Hi, Mary! Will you please show ___ your new bag
---Ok. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. --- Would you like go for a walk with ___
--- Sure, I’d love to.
A. I B. mine C. my D. me
Part 1反身代词
1. 什么是反身代词：
表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。
反身代词的形式如下：
人称 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
巧记口诀
◆结构规律：
1. 反身代词单数词尾都有-self，复数词尾都有-selves。
2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格 +self或selves构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代+self或selves构成。
2. 反身代词用法
（1）作宾语。反身代词作宾语的用法可以用中国的一句古话表示：“搬起石头砸了自己的脚”，也就是说动作的发出者是自己，动作的承受者也是自己。如：
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。teach这个动作的发出者和承受者都是我。
（2）做表语。
I’m not myself today. 我今天不大舒服。
3. 反身代词的常用词组
enjoy oneself= have a good time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快
Eg: I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.我希望你在聚会在玩得开心。
help oneself to 随便吃、用
Eg: Help yourself to some orange.随便喝点橘子汁。
by oneself 靠某人自己
I did my homework by myself yesterday.
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
Eg: I teach myself English.= I I learn English by myself.
Exercise 5
1. I made the cake by ____________. Help __________, Tom.
A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him
2. Enjoy_____________, May and Mary.
A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves
3. Help __________ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves
4. Who taught ______ history last year Nobody! He learned it _________.
A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him
5. Help_____ to some meat, Mary.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself
Part 2指示代词
一、什么是指示代词？
指示代词是表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。
指示代词 例句
单数 this This girl is Mary.
that That is Mary.
复数 these These men are my teachers.
those Those are my teachers.
2. 指示代词的用法
(1) this/these：
① 近指。Eg：This is my pen. These are my pens.
② 指下文要提到的事。Eg：Please remember this: No pains, no gains.
(2) that/those：
① 远指。Eg: That’s her bike.
② 指前面刚刚提到的事。 Eg: He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school.
扩展：this, that, it, one的区别
“this”、“that”既可以作形容词，又可以作指示代词；而“it”只能作代词。one可用数词又可作代词.
1.“this”指近物，“that”指远物，“it”没有远近之分。如：
This is a computer. 这是一台电脑。（在近处）
That is a bike. 那是一辆自行车。（在远处）
2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时，常用“it”代替“this”和“that”。如：
－Is this/that a car 这/那是一辆小汽车吗？
－Yes, it is./No, it isn′t. 是的，它是。/不，它不是。
－What′s this/that 这/那是什么？
－It′s a ruler. 这/那是一把尺子。
3.陈述在一起的两样东西时，应先说“this”，后说“that”。如：
This is a book. That is a pen. 这是一本书，那是一支钢笔。
4.one与it的区别
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物。如果指同类事物中的一些，要用ones。如：
This apple is small. Please give me a big one. 这个苹果小，请给我一个大的。
These books are mine. Those ones are Lily's. 这些书是我的，那些书是莉莉的。
it指代前文中提到过的那一个事物。如：
My bike is very old, but I like it very much. 我的自行车很旧，但我很喜欢它。
Where is my new pen I can't find it.我的新钢笔在哪儿？我找不到它了。
Exercise 6
1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. This, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
2. Is _____ a panda over there
A. this B. that C. those D. these
3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This B. These C. That D. those
4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This, those B. That, these C. These, these D. This, this
6. --A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________
A. it B. one C. this D. that
Part 3疑问代词
1. 常见疑问代词
疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。包括有 who／whom 谁（指人）；whose谁的；which哪一个，哪一些；what什么
如：Who's that
Where is your father
2. how家族
how——如何，怎样
How are you
how many——多少，对可数名词进行提问
How many people are there in your family
how much——多少，对不可数名词进行提问
询问价格，多少钱
How much sugar do you want
How much are the books
how long——多长，对时间长度和物体长度进行提问
How long is your summer holiday
How long is that rope
how soon——多久之后，对将来一段时间进行提问
--How soon will you leave Beijing
--In two days
how often——多久一次，对频率进行提问
How often do you go to your grandfather’s
how far——多远，对距离进行提问
How far is it from your school to the post office
--20 minutes’ walk.
Exercise 7
1. ---________ schoolbag is this
---I guess it’s Lily’s.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
2. ---________ are you .
---Here, in the reading room.
A. Where B. How C. What D. Which
3. ---________ is good at swimming in your class
---Kate.
A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose
4. ---Oh,________ new bike is over there It’s so nice!
---Mm... , Lily told me that she bought a bike yesterday. Maybe it’s hers
A. whose B. what C. who D. which
5. ---________ do you want to be when you grow up
---A teacher. Because I love children very much.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
6. ---________ are they talking about
---The coming Father’s Day.
A. What B. Who C. Why D. How
7. ---________ is it from your home to the bookstore
---About 10 minutes’ ride.
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon
8. ---Please call me when you are free.
---OK. But________ is your telephone number
A. what B. how C. who D. when
9. ---________ do you go to Beijing Happy Valley
---Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
10. ---________ have you been here
---About two years.
A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far
改错
Myself did it yesterday.
2.Take care of ourselves.
3.Please bring your daughter with yourself.
Make yourself home.
1 myself改为I myself 2.ourselves改为yourselves
3.yourself改为you 4.home改为at home
反思
1. 什么是反身代词？什么是指示代词？举例说明。
2. 常见的疑问词有哪些？举例说明。
3.how家族有没有把你绕晕？现在清楚了吗？来，自己说一遍！
Exercise 8
1. ---________shall we meet tomorrow morning
---At half past eight.
A. What B. Which C. Where D. When
2. ---________are you talking about
---About Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
3. ---________is your new teacher
---The one standing with a dictionary in his hand.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which
4. ---________won the first place in the “Super Girl” singing competition
---Lucy did.
A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why
5. ---________did you buy the teddy bear
---At the toy shop.
A. Where B. When C. What D. Why
6. ---________do you go to Beijing Happy Valley
---Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
7. How are you going to improve ________ this term
A ourselves B myself C himself D yourself
8. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy________.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
9. ---________have you been here
---For more than three days.
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often
10.---________did the class meeting last －For about 50 minutes.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
Part 4综合练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This isn’t________ knife. _________ is green. ( she ) her, Hers
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) them
3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) You, your
4. Wei Fang, is that ________ ruler Yes, it’s.( you ) your
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please. ( they) them
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) him
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No，___________ is very new. ( he ) His
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) it
9. Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you) me, you
10. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) He, his
11. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) her, She
12. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) Her
13. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) our, Our
14. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) They
15. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too ( you ) your
Help ________ to some chicken, boys and girls.( you ) yourselves
--Who is _________ ( this, that, you ) that
--_______ is Jim speaking.( It, This) This
18.With ________ do you want to go ( who, whom) whom
19.--_________ are you ( Who, What) what
-- I am a student.
20.--What’s ________over there that
--________ is a cat.( this, that, it ) It
二.选择题。
1. Your friend is from England, but ________ is from America.
A. my B. her C. his D. our
2. ---I can’t find my ruler. Can you lend me ________
---Sorry, I’m using it myself.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3. Deborah always helps my brother and ________ with ________ English.
A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our
4. The two little pandas are crying. ________ cannot find________ mother.
A. She; her B. They; them C. They; their D. They; her
5. --Your bag is quite nice. Where did you buy____________
-- In Beijing. Do you want to have________ like this
A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one
Don’t you let______ help you
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. me and my friend
7. ---How was the evening party yesterday
---We enjoyed ______ very much.
A. us B. ourselves C. its D. itself
8. ---_______ did you buy for your mom for Mother’s Day
---Some flowers.
A. How B. Where C. When D. What
9. Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
10. --- _______ do you write to your parents
--- Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
