2022年中考英语语法复习之常见易混词辨析（带练习）课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
2022年中考英语语法知识复习之常见易混词/短语辨析
by Nancy
spend/cost/take/pay花费
人 spend 钱、时间 on sth/ doing sth
人 pay 钱 for sth
sth cost sb 钱
it takes/took 人+时间段+to do
解题步骤：
1. 首先判断主语是人还是物，可以排除两个花费
2. 根据固定搭配来排除
3. 根据花钱或者花时间来判断
keep/borrow/lend
keep表示有延续性的借，一般会与时间段结合使用
borrow sth from sb向某人借
lend sb sth= lend sth to sb借某物给某人
too/either/ also/as well
too,位于肯定句句末，且中间一定有逗号
either, 位于否定句句末，且中间一定有逗号
also, 位于be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前
as well， 位于肯定句句末，中间不需要逗号
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
get to+地点 若后面跟地点副词，则介词省略
reach+地点，reach为及物动词
arrive/ get to/reach
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示某人也一样，前面的句子为肯定句
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示某人也一样，前面的句子为否定句
eg，
---I don’t like summer.----- Neither do I.
so/neither引起的倒装
advice v. advice sb to do sth建议某人做某事
n.不可数名词； 建议
suggest vt. suggest doing建议做某事
n. suggestion 可数名词，建议
advice/suggest
across prep.穿过；横穿
through prep. 穿过（门窗；森林等）；也可以穿过抽象的
eg，
go across the bridge.过桥
go through some difficulty经历困难
walk through the forest穿过森林
across/through
find表示丢失的东西找到，表结果
find out查明，找到需要的信息
look for表示寻找的过程
find/ find out/look for
join+俱乐部/组织/政党/人
join in+活动/比赛
be in表示加入后的状态
join/join in/be in
other+名词复数 其他的...
复合不定代词/疑问代词+else
eg,
someone else其他人
other students其他学生
other/else
it 代指前面提到的一模一样的名词单数或者不可数名词
one代指与前面同类型的名词单数
it/one
the number of+名词复数,...的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number of+名词复数，许多...； 作主语时，谓语动词用复数
eg，
The number of sthudents is increasing every year.
There are a number of students .
the number of/ a number of
a few+名词复数， 一点；一些，表示肯定
few+名词复数， 几乎没有，表示否定
a little+不可数名词， 一点；一些，表示肯定
little+不可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定
a few/few/ little/ a little
say: 强调后面说话的内容
speak，后面加语言
tell： 告诉，讲述 tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事
tell sb sth 甘肃某人某事
talk: 谈论 talk to/ with sb 与某人聊天
talk of/ about 谈论...
talk/say/speak/ tell
the other表示两者中的另一...
another表示大于等于三者的另一...
other+名词复数 其他的...= others
the other/another/other/others
pick up捡起；拾起；接
put up举起；搭建；张贴
give up放弃
take up占据；开始做
make up编造
cheer up使振作；使兴奋
pick up/ put up/give up/take up/make up/ cheer up
pick out挑选出
put out扑灭
give out分发= hand out
take out拿出
work out解决；锻炼
pick out/ put out/give out/take out/work out
练习题
1. ----Could you please give me some_________ about learning English
----Of course, you need more practice.
A. advice B. suggestion C.choice D.way
2. —Wow! Do you know that people can fly to the moon on vacation next year
—Yes. But they have to ________ more 100,000 dollars for the special trip.
A. take B. pay C. spend D. make
3. —This dress is too long, please give me ________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.
A．other; one B．other; it C．another; it D．another; one
4. —Look! There is an old man in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.
—Let's help him go ________ the street before the traffic lights turn red.
A. across B. on C. along D. through
5. Some families in China have 2 children. Now they can have ________ baby.
A. other B. the other C. any other D. another
6.--Mum,I lost my pen and I can't find anywhere.
--There are many pens in that pencil box.Just take
A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one
7.-I didn't go back to my hometown for Spring Festival because of COVID-19.
.This is the most special festival that I
A.So did I;have spent B.So did I;spent
C.Neither did I;have spent D.Neither did I;spent
8. —I made so little progress during the mouth. I’m so sad.
—Don’t lose hope. Just ____and believe in yourself.
A.cheer up B. give up C. put up D. make up
9.________ the foreign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lot. It's said that there are ___________ European students in it now.
A. A number of; eight thousand B. The number of; eight thousands
C. A number of; thousands of D. The number of; thousands of
10. ---I don't like to have cake on my birthday. How about you
--- I don't like it, _____. I like eating noodles.
A. too B. either C. or D. and
11.-This problem is too difficult. _____ students can work it out.
A. A few B. Few C. A little D. little
12. - Excuse me. Is there a post office in the neighborhood
_ Yes, there's_____ on Bridge Street. It's not far from here.
A. it B. one C. that D. /
谢谢大家！