2022届高考英语二轮复习陈述句课件（28张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习陈述句课件（28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-19 07:09:20 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
陈述句
简单句七大基本句型
SV 主-动
SVC 主-动-补
SVO 主-动-宾
SVoO 主-动-宾-宾
SVOC 主-动-宾-补
SVA 主-动-状
SVOA 主-动-宾-状
翻译句子练习
1. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
All the students must obey the school rules.
2. 事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。
In fact, I like to study English very much.
翻译句子练习
3. 明天我要去机场送我姨妈。
I am going to the airport to see my aunt off tomorrow.
4. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulties in English pronunciation.
翻译句子练习
5.吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康有益。
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
6.爱丽丝很会游泳。
Alice swims very well. / Alice is a great swimmer.
按交际功能分为四类
陈述句：肯定句、否定句
疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、
选择疑问句、附加疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
陈述句
交际功能：
说明事实，肯定或否定
分类：
肯定陈述句、否定陈述句
特殊句型：
存在句
陈述句
一、肯定句
1. 礼貌、委婉
if I may say so
if I’m not mistaken
if you please
if you don’t mind
I think
I suppose
I guess
I’m afraid
陈述句
Teaching 16 hours a week, I’m afraid, is too much for me.
一周上16个小时的课，恐怕有点多。
We have met before, if I’m not mistaken.
没有弄错的话，我们之前是不是见过。
陈述句
2. 加强肯定语气
1）加强调词
2）加附加结构
3）双重否定
4）修辞疑问句
5）口语中重读
陈述句
1）加强调词
Many people will certainly lose their jobs.
肯定会有很多人失业。
Without any question, his new novel will be the best seller for this year.
他的新小说毫无疑问会成为今年最畅销的书。
陈述句
常用加强调词
for sure
without any question
without doubt
definitely
certainly
surely
actually
indeed
really
陈述句
2）加附加结构
I didn’t know that, I didn’t.
我当时确实不知道。
That was a lie, that was.
那一定是个谎言。
陈述句
3）双重否定
That kind of result is not impossible (=quite possible).
She went to that place not infrequently (=quite frequently).
陈述句
4）修辞疑问句
否定疑问=肯定强调
Isn’t it lovely weather today
= The weather is very lovely indeed.
Who doesn’t know that
= Everybody knows that .
陈述句
肯定疑问=否定强调
Who cares where you slept
= Nobody cares where you slept.
Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement
= Surely no one will doubt it.
陈述句
5）口语中重读
I am telling you the truth---you must believe me.
You need not lie to me. You did go to that place and many people saw you there.
陈述句
二、否定陈述句
用not否定
They are tired. → They are not tired.
They will give you some money. → They will not give you any money.
陈述句
You should take your umbrella. →You should not take your umbrella.
She has a brother. →She doesn’t have a brother.
陈述句
2. 其他否定词
No honest man would lie.
He is no longer there.
I never smoke.
I did nothing to be ashamed of.
None of the books are available.
陈述句
She saw neither of the twin brothers.
It will get you nowhere（徒劳无功）.
I am none the better(并不见好)for the medicine I’ve taken.
陈述句
3. 强调否定含义
1）倒装（否定成分前置）
2) not one/not a (single)+名词
3) 固定搭配
4) never
陈述句
1）倒装（否定成分前置）
Never have I smoked a cigarette.
Not a moment should I waste.
At no time was the entrance left unguarded.
陈述句
2) not one/not a (single)+名词
Not one door was left unlocked.
Not a word came from her lips.
Not a single sound was heard.
陈述句
3) 固定搭配
I didn’t sleep a wink all night.
He won’t lift a finger to help us.
We didn’t see a soul there.
They were so frightened that they did not move a muscle.
陈述句
4) Never
I shall never, never go there again.
I’ve never in my life heard of such a thing.
I never did like her, you know.
The letter we were expecting never did arrive.
Thank You !
陈述句
简单句七大基本句型
SV 主-动
SVC 主-动-补
SVO 主-动-宾
SVoO 主-动-宾-宾
SVOC 主-动-宾-补
SVA 主-动-状
SVOA 主-动-宾-状
翻译句子练习
1. 所有的学生都必须遵守校规。
All the students must obey the school rules.
2. 事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。
In fact, I like to study English very much.
翻译句子练习
3. 明天我要去机场送我姨妈。
I am going to the airport to see my aunt off tomorrow.
4. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
I have some difficulties in English pronunciation.
翻译句子练习
5.吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康有益。
Eating fresh fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
6.爱丽丝很会游泳。
Alice swims very well. / Alice is a great swimmer.
按交际功能分为四类
陈述句：肯定句、否定句
疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、
选择疑问句、附加疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
陈述句
交际功能：
说明事实，肯定或否定
分类：
肯定陈述句、否定陈述句
特殊句型：
存在句
陈述句
一、肯定句
1. 礼貌、委婉
if I may say so
if I’m not mistaken
if you please
if you don’t mind
I think
I suppose
I guess
I’m afraid
陈述句
Teaching 16 hours a week, I’m afraid, is too much for me.
一周上16个小时的课，恐怕有点多。
We have met before, if I’m not mistaken.
没有弄错的话，我们之前是不是见过。
陈述句
2. 加强肯定语气
1）加强调词
2）加附加结构
3）双重否定
4）修辞疑问句
5）口语中重读
陈述句
1）加强调词
Many people will certainly lose their jobs.
肯定会有很多人失业。
Without any question, his new novel will be the best seller for this year.
他的新小说毫无疑问会成为今年最畅销的书。
陈述句
常用加强调词
for sure
without any question
without doubt
definitely
certainly
surely
actually
indeed
really
陈述句
2）加附加结构
I didn’t know that, I didn’t.
我当时确实不知道。
That was a lie, that was.
那一定是个谎言。
陈述句
3）双重否定
That kind of result is not impossible (=quite possible).
She went to that place not infrequently (=quite frequently).
陈述句
4）修辞疑问句
否定疑问=肯定强调
Isn’t it lovely weather today
= The weather is very lovely indeed.
Who doesn’t know that
= Everybody knows that .
陈述句
肯定疑问=否定强调
Who cares where you slept
= Nobody cares where you slept.
Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement
= Surely no one will doubt it.
陈述句
5）口语中重读
I am telling you the truth---you must believe me.
You need not lie to me. You did go to that place and many people saw you there.
陈述句
二、否定陈述句
用not否定
They are tired. → They are not tired.
They will give you some money. → They will not give you any money.
陈述句
You should take your umbrella. →You should not take your umbrella.
She has a brother. →She doesn’t have a brother.
陈述句
2. 其他否定词
No honest man would lie.
He is no longer there.
I never smoke.
I did nothing to be ashamed of.
None of the books are available.
陈述句
She saw neither of the twin brothers.
It will get you nowhere（徒劳无功）.
I am none the better(并不见好)for the medicine I’ve taken.
陈述句
3. 强调否定含义
1）倒装（否定成分前置）
2) not one/not a (single)+名词
3) 固定搭配
4) never
陈述句
1）倒装（否定成分前置）
Never have I smoked a cigarette.
Not a moment should I waste.
At no time was the entrance left unguarded.
陈述句
2) not one/not a (single)+名词
Not one door was left unlocked.
Not a word came from her lips.
Not a single sound was heard.
陈述句
3) 固定搭配
I didn’t sleep a wink all night.
He won’t lift a finger to help us.
We didn’t see a soul there.
They were so frightened that they did not move a muscle.
陈述句
4) Never
I shall never, never go there again.
I’ve never in my life heard of such a thing.
I never did like her, you know.
The letter we were expecting never did arrive.
Thank You !