2022届高考英语二轮复习专题介词课件18张PPT

(共18张PPT)
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 介词
go to school by bike (手段， 方式)
easily affected by others. ( 被动)
By:方式,还常用在被动语态
by contrast
相比之下；与之相比
She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.
她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
abide by
遵守；信守；承担…的后果
If you join the club, you have to abide by its rules.
如果你参加俱乐部，你就遵守它的规章。
by accident
I ran into an old friend by accident .
By:方式,还常用在被动语态
牛刀小试
An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the
southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique
Greek vase.
A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion
【答案】 B。
【解析】 at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时， 间或
【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
keep in touch through instant messenger service
通过即时通信工具服务保持联络
through :方式类似于by
牛刀小试
Graduation is a good time to thank those who
have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through B. up C. with D. from
【答案】A
【考点】考察介词的用法。
【解析】毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more important..(随着，由于)
people with necessary job skills ( 拥有)
children live with their parents (和..在一起)
With :“和..在一起”,“拥有”
“由于,随着 ”
keeping pace with 与...齐步前进
keeping pace with the times
与时俱进
begin with 以...开始；开始于
Shall we begin with a starter？
be acquainted with 认识，熟悉
He's gradually becoming acquainted with the situation.
他对情况逐渐熟悉起来。
With :“和..在一起”,“拥有”
“由于,随着 ”
牛刀小试
The wine industry in the area has developed in a special
way, ____ little foreign ownership.
A. by B. of C. with D. from
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词。
〖解析〗句意为：这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。
pay attention to 注意，重视
I tried to pay attention to what he was saying.
我竭力注意他所讲的。
adapt to 适应
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该去适应新环境。
be accustomed to习惯于
I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已经习惯于长时间的工作。
to:方位的朝向, 对于
look toward me
(方位的朝向)
My attitude toward religion has been shaped by this man.
(态度)
toward:方位的朝向，
或针对某人或者某事的态度
go toward 朝...方向走去
Go toward the light, Master!
向着光走主人！
The money will go toward a new office building.
这笔资金将会用来修建新的办公大楼。
look toward
期待； 指向； 往 ... 看去；
You don’t live in the past. You live in the present and look toward the future.
人不能总活在过去，要把握现在向前看。
toward:方位的朝向，
或针对某人或者某事的态度
牛刀小试
Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.
A. in B. to C. on D. after
【答案】B
【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。
It is within walking distance.
within a day
Within:在...之 内
1. 表示地点
e.g. Clients are entertained within private dining rooms.
客户们在私人就餐室里面享受娱乐。
2. 表示思想感受
e.g. He’s coping much better within himself.
他心里好受多了。
3. 表示范围
e.g. Exercise within your comfortable limit.
在你舒服的极限内锻炼。
4. 表示时间
e.g. Within 24 hours the deal was completed.
在24小时之内这笔交易被完成了。
Within:在...之 内
★including ：包括…在内
Thousands were killed, including many women and children.
数千人被杀，包括许多妇女和儿童。
★ excluding ：不包括…在内；排除…
Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
不包括水分在内，体重的一半是蛋白质。
★ following ：在…之后；随后
Following the Spring Festival,there is also the Lantern Festival for people to celebrate.
过完春节以后,人们还要过元宵节。
介词 · ing结尾
★ considering：考虑到…
Considering the miserable state of the economy, what can you do
考虑到惨淡的经济状况，你能做些什么？
★ concerning ：关于…=about
News is flying about concerning Lu Han’s wedding.
有关鹿晗婚礼的消息到处传开。
★ regarding：关于…=concerning=about
I had nothing to say regarding this matter.
对于这件事我无话可说。
介词 · ing结尾
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!