中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 语法课 审核签字 学案序号 6-3
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 复习总结“as soon as, unless, so...that...”等的用法 学会运用相关连词进行讲故事的活动并表达自己的感受和体会,正确使用动词的各种时态。
重 点 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 掌握as soon as, unless, so...that...的用法。
难 点
教师寄语 If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle (只要功夫深铁杵磨成针)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 继姐（妹） n. _____________________王子n.__________________________适合；合身 v. ____________________夫妻 n. _________________________微笑 v.__________________________结婚 v.__________________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 爱上; 喜欢上____________________结婚___________________________从前 __________________________一……就……___________________情不自禁做某事_________________如此……以至于_________________考虑；认为 _____________________有点儿 ________________________做某事的好方法 ________________解决问题 _____________________放弃 _________________________同意某人 _____________________代替 _________________________不同的看法____________________
三、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 —故事是如何开始的？_______________________________________________—从前，有一位老翁…… ____________________________________________________________________—接下来发生了什么事？______________________________________________—那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。 ____________________________________________________________________—为什么愚公要移山呢？______________________________________________—因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。____________________________________________________________________—美猴王是谁？_____________________________________________________—他是西游记里的主要人物。 ____________________________________________________________________—为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？_____________________________________—除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。 ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 as soon as 的用法 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中前后时态搭配： 主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，及“主将从现”。 eg：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。 As soon as I finish my homework, I will go and play with you. 我一做完作业就去和你玩。 主句为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。 eg：He took out his English book as soon as he sat down. 他一坐下，就拿出他的英语书。 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. 我刚到公共汽车候车亭，公共汽车 就开了。 so……that……引导结果状语从句 so……that……意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+ so + adj./adv. + that从句。 eg：The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him. 这个男孩儿跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。 ★ so……that与such……that区别： 在so……that结构中，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。引导结果状语从句时。 ① so +形容词/副词+that从句 eg：He is so excellent that every teacher likes him. 他是如此的优秀以至于每个老师都喜欢他。 She studied so hard that he got good grades. 她学习如此努力以至于她取得了好成绩。 ② so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句 eg：He is so clever a boy that he can work out the problem. 他是一个非常聪明的男孩，他能解出这个问题。 ③ so＋adj.(many\few)＋复数可数名词＋that从句 eg：He had so many friends that he never felt lonely. 他有那么多的朋友以至于从未感觉到孤独 ④ so＋adj.(little\much)＋不可数名词＋that从句 eg：He has so little money that he can’t buy a new car. 他的钱很少买不起一辆小轿车. 在such……that结构中，such是形容词，修饰名词。 ① such + a/an +（形容词）+可数名词单数 + that从句 eg：He is such an excellent student that every teacher likes him. 他是如此优秀的一个学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他。 He is such a clever boy that he can work out the problem 他是这样一个聪明的孩子，他能解出这个问题 ② such +（形容词）+可数名词复数 + that从句 eg：They are such excellent students that every teacher like them. 他们是如此优秀的学生以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。 ③ such +（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句 eg：It such good weather that we want to go out to play. 天气如此好以至于我们想去外面玩。 unless引导条件状语从句 unless连词，意为“除非……；如果不……；除了……”，常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。相当于if……not……。当主句用一般将来时或祈使句时，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。 eg：Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. 我们如果不与人聊聊，肯定会感觉更糟。 Unless something unexpected happens, see you tomorrow. 如果不出意外，我明天将去看你。 You'll be late unless you hurry up. 如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。 I won’t go there unless I hear from you. 除非你给我回信，我就不去那里了。 =I won’t go there if I don't hear from you. 如果你没有给我回信，我就不去那里了。 can’t stop doing sth.的用法 can’t stop doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”； can’t help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事” can’t wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地想做某事” can’t stand doing sth. 意为“不能忍受做某事” eg：The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married. 这对新婚夫妇非常高兴，他们结婚时总是笑个不停。 The children couldn't stop opening the presents. 孩子们禁不住打开了礼物。 I can't stand smoking in the house. 我受不了房屋里(有人)抽烟。 get married的用法 ◆ get married 意为“结婚”。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。 eg：Have you got married 你结婚了吗？ He wants to get married to a teacher. 他想和一位老师结婚。 ◆ get married强调结婚的行为，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 eg：They got married in Beijing. 他们在北京结的婚。 ◆ be married (to sb.)(不能用with sb.)表示已婚的状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 eg：She has been married to him for five years.她嫁给他已经有5年了。
检测小结 一、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成单词的拼写。 My geography teacher, Mr. Li, will get m__________ (结婚) next week. The young c__________ (夫妻) has no children. The boy looked at me and s__________ (微笑) just now. I think this jacket f__________ (适合) you. Why not take it It is said that the young man in white is the p__________(王子) of the country. 二、根据汉语意思补全句子。 很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。 _______ _______ _______ _______, a prince was turned into a frog. 这套西装不怎么合身，有更大的尺码吗？ This suit ________ _________ me well. Do you have a larger size 我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。 My sister worked as a nurse before she _________ _________. 她对他一见钟情。 She_______ _______ _______ _______ him at first sight. 我讨厌期望过高，但我还是忍不住期待。 I hate expecting too much, but I just _________ _________ _________ it. 三．用方框中所给的连词填空。 afterornot…until…as…as…so…that…whenifbecause
Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school. She did _________ go to bed _________ her mother came back. He had to see the doctor by himself _________ his parents weren’t at home. The students were talking about the sports meeting _________ the teacher came in. He was _________ weak _________ he couldn’t stand up. This building is _________ tall _________ that one. He asked me _________ I would go there with him. _________ the boy finished his homework, he went to bed. 四、单项选择。 We will make fewer mistakes _________ we are careful enough. A.as long as B.so that C.as far as D.even if John _________ us when he is free. A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined They didn’t go home _________ they finished their work. A.because B.where C.until D.while We still know little about the moon _________ men have landed on it. A.if B.since C.although D.because If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours. A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived D.have arrived
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 stepsistersprincefitcouplesmilemarry
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 fell in love withget marriedonce upon a timeAs soon ascan’t stop doing sth.so…that…think abouta little bita good way to do sth.solve the problemgive upagree with sb.instead ofdifferent opinions
三、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 How does the story begin Once upon a time, there was a very old man …What happened next As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.Who is the Monkey King He is the main character in Journey to the West.What can’t the Monkey King do He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
检测小结 一、根据首字母及汉语提示,完成单词的拼写。 marriedcouplesmiledfitsprince
二、根据汉语意思补全句子。 Once upon a timedoesn’t fitgot marriedfell in love withcan’t help expecting
三．用方框中所给的连词填空。 ornot; untilbecausewhenso; thatas; asifAfter
四、单项选择。 ACCCB
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