中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A (3a—3c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit 6 Section A (3a—3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 阅读课 审核签字 学案序号 6-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。 通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。 了解《西游记》中美猴王这一人物的大体情况。
重 点 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。 通过阅读，理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
难 点
教师寄语 If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle (只要功夫深铁杵磨成针)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 物体；物品 n._____________________隐藏；隐蔽 v. ____________________尾巴 n.__________________________有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. _______棍；条n._________________________使激动；使兴奋adj.________________西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. _________________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 把…变成 ______________________出版;出来 ______________________对……陌生/不熟悉 ______________多于 __________________________能够做某事 ____________________主要角色 ______________________传统中国书籍 __________________事实上 ________________________一直做某事 ____________________金箍棒________________________在其他时候 ___________________一…就…______________________变得对…感兴趣________________放弃__________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. ____________________________________________________________________This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. ____________________________________________________________________To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. ____________________________________________________________________The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. ____________________________________________________________________As soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. turn……into……为固定短语，意为“使……变成……”，相当于 change… into…。 eg：The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold. 骗子夸口说他能把石头变成金子。 They turned/changed the reading room into a laboratory. 他们把阅览室改成了实验室。 【拓展】turn into表示“变成”，turn在此作不及物动词。 eg：A few weeks later, winter turned into spring. 几周后，冬天变成了春天。 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. hide，动词，在此处意为“ 隐藏；隐蔽”，过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，还可意为“掩盖（真实情感）；隐瞒（计划、真相等）” eg：Hearing someone come in, he hid himself behind the door. 听到有人进来，他躲在门后。 He tried to hide evidence from the police.他试图向警方隐瞒证据。 【拓展】 hide 还可作名词，意为“隐蔽处，藏身处”。 eg：We found a good hide to watch birds.我们找到了一个很好的藏身处来观鸟。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 eg：Have you ever heard the magic sword 你听说过魔剑吗？ 【拓展】magic 还可作名词，意为“魔法；魔术”。magician 作名词，意为“魔术师；巫师”。 eg：The magician is performing magic on the stage. He is waving a magic wand(魔杖). Do you think he has magic The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. excite v. 使激动; 使兴奋;excitement n. 激动；兴奋; excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的; exciting adj. 令人激动的 eg：The match result excited us. 比赛结果使我们兴奋。( = We were excited at the match result.) eg：During the match, people shouted in excitement. 比赛中，人们兴奋地喊道。 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ... come out 意为“发行;出版”。 eg：When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928 , it was the first cartoon with sound and music.当这部卡通片于1928年11 月18日在纽约发行时，它是第一部带有配音和音乐的卡通片。 My first book came out in 2013. 我的第一本书于2Q13年出版了 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago. 30多年前电视节目一出。 come out 意为“出来，出现”。 eg：The sun is coming out.太阳要出来了。 come out意为“开花;发芽”。 eg：Some flowers begin to come out. 一些花开始开了。 come out意为“透露；为人所知”。 eg：The truth has come out at last. 事情终于真相大白了。 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in ... Western adj. 西方国家的；（犹指）欧美的；西方的 eg：There are many differences between Eastern and Western culture. 东西方文化之间有许多差异。 It is impolite to keep others waiting in many western countries. 在许多西方国家，让别人等是不礼貌的。 【拓展】表示方向的名词，加后缀–ern，可构成相应的形容词： west（西方）→ western（西方的） east（东方）→ eastern（东方的） south（南方）→ southern（南方的） north（北方）→ northern（北方的）
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 Pandas are a little b________ shy. I like them very much. I think it's very s________ of Yu Gong to move such a high mountain. It will be rainy tomorrow. Let's stay at home i________ of going out to play. As soon as the little girl saw the big dog, she h________ herself behind her mother. England lies in the w________ part of Europe. I saw a strange ________(物体) in the sky. This kind of animal has a long ________(尾巴)． Mary passed the important exam. The good news ________(使兴奋) all of us. My brother hurt his left leg last week. Now he has to walk with a ________(棍). Mr. Green's show is really ________(有魔力的), and many children enjoy watching it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Yu Gong found a good way ________ (solve) the problem. You should keep ________ (try) and never give up. They went mountain climbing instead of ________(visit) the museum. A neighbor ________(call) Tony helped me repair my fence yesterday. The Monkey King can make 72________(change) to his shape and size. His uncle isn't interested in ________ (play) chess at all. I will call you as soon as he ________ (arrive)． No one ________ (be) able to answer his question at that time. 三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 你认为愚公的故事怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ the story of Yu Gong 一个故事有很多面，也有许多种理解故事的方法。 There________ many sides ________ a story and many ________ to understand it. 但是除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成人。 But ________ he can hide his tail, he cannot ________ himself ________ a man. 有时，他能使这根棍子变得如此小以至于能把它放在耳朵里。 Sometimes he can make the stick ________ small ________ he can keep it in his ear. 三十多年前这个电视节目一出来，西方的孩子就对这个故事感兴趣了。 ________ ________ ________the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ________ ________ this story. 蒂姆六岁就会弹钢琴了。 Tim ________ ________ ________ play the piano at the age of six. 事实上，《西游记》是最受欢迎的电视剧之一。 ________ ________， Journey to the West is one of ________ ________ ________ TV plays. 无论你做什么，都要一直努力，决不放弃。 Whatever you do, you should ________ ________ and never ________ ________.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 objecthidetailmagicstickexciteWestern
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 turn…intocome outbe new tomore thanbe able to do sth.the main characterthe traditional Chinese bookin factkeep doing sth.magic stickat other timesas soon asbecome interested ingive up
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。 这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。 为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用了一根金箍棒。 孙悟空多年来一直激励着中国的孩子们。 30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗，从不放弃。
检测小结 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 bitsillyinsteadhidwesternobjecttailexcitedstickmagic
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 to solvetryingvisitingcalledchangesplayingarriveswas
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。 think about/ofare; to; waysunless; turn; intoso; thatAs soon as; interested inwas able toIn fact; the most popularkeep trying; give up
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