高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册期中复习语法填空_短文填空专项练习10篇（含答案）

期中复习语法填空专项练习10篇
第一篇
How much do you know about the Amazon rainforest It is without doubt one of the true 1． 　
(wonder) of the world. The Amazon rainforest is of great　2． 　(important) because it is home to thousands of animals, birds and insects.
The Amazon rainforest is in South America, 　3． (cover) most of the Amazon basin of South America. It travels across 9 different countries. 　4． 　(actual), the Amazon rainforest is the　5． 　(large) rainforest in the world and it has been around for at least 55 million years, Many of the medicines that we use today are from plants in the rainforest.　6． 　, about 2.7 million acres of the rainforest　7． 　(min) each year, which is bad for everyone as forests and trees help to keep our air clean. Scientists think that if climate changes are to increase the world's temperature　8． 　only 3℃, then 75% of the Amazon rainforest will be destroyed. If all the forests continue to be cut down, 137 rainforest species will be destroyed every single day! That is　9． 　(frighten).
The Amazon rainforest is a very precious place on Earth, and we　10． 　protect it to make it survive for years to come.
第二篇
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself　1． 　 (easy) understood. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, but also using expressions and gestures. A smile and a handshake show welcome, and
　2． 　 (clap) hands always means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures　3． 　 (accept) both by Chinese and foreigners as having　4． 　same meanings.
There is a wide 　5． 　 (various) of body language in the world. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rio like touching each other, but people, 　6． 　 come from English-speaking countries, do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking. However, English people must keep a distance away. In some7． 　
(Asia) countries, you must not touch the head of another person.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important　8． 　 (know) the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate better with people there. 　9． 　 this means, you can make your stay there more 10． 　 (please)
and comfortable.
第三篇
One will be happy when he　1． 　(help) others. I learn about this through my own experiences. Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me
　2． 　 many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to　3． 　 orphanage where there were about thirty children　4． 　were disabled. When I saw those lovely children, I felt rather sorry for them.　5． 　 (experience) some pains and sufferings, they faced the world with smiles. All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we did something for them. Therefore, we arranged some　6． 　 (activity). After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them. Seeing them playing happily, I　7． 　 (move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance　8． 　 love from others as well.
When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling　9． 　 (part). Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time,1 feel even　10． 　 (happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.
第四篇
I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know 　1． 　I must pay much attention to in class 　2． 　 my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question correctly, I have a strong sense of 　3． (achieve).
Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 　4． 　(express) and key words are what we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have 　5． 　 better understanding of them. Of course, I will 6． 　
(certain) read aloud the notes in the morning. 　7． 　(develop) my interest in English, after class I widely read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability to read.
Chatting with my teachers and classmates 　8． 　(be) also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk in English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, ect. That I can express myself freely in English always gives me a sense of pride, 　9． 　in turn inspires me to learn English 　10． 　(well).
第五篇
The fireworks are being prepared. The red envelopes 　1． 　 (fill). And around the world, hundreds of millions of people are coming together 　2． 　 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. Across the UK, 　3． 　 (lantern) are being hung in Manchester. Liverpool, Nottingham and many of our other great cities, including here in London, home to one of 　4． 　
(big) Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. The festivities are 　5． 　 (undoubted) one of the highlights of Britain's cultural calendar, showcasing the 　6． 　 (strong), vibrancy and diversity of our multicultural society. And they are 　7． 　 reminder of the incredible role that our Chinese community plays in British life—from students who have just arrived here to study, 　8． 　
families whose roots in this country go back well over a century. It is a legacy and a contribution that I celebrated here at Downing Street last week, 　9． 　 (bring) together leading figures from across our Chinese community, people without 　10． 　 the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today. So wherever and however you are celebrating. let me wish you a very happy new year, and a prosperous and auspicious year of the Pig.
第六篇
In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 　1． 　 at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2． 　 (virtual)
disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 　3． 　 (mean) "beautiful highlands". Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.
In fact, 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 　4． 　 (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 　5． 　 (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 　6． 　 (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.
Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200 year old tree, swaying alone in 　7． 　 wind. If one tree could survive here, 　8． 　 could millions of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 　9． 　 (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 　10． 　 (contribute)to creating a greener world.
第七篇
The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 　1． 　 country is far from over. Many of the fires 　2． 　 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyro- cumulonimbus cloud. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 　3． 　 (result) in fire tornadoes(龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 　4． 　 (find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harms have done 　5． 　 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 　6． 　 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.
This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 　7． 　 (regular) during the Australian dry season. However，climate and natural changes are making the situation 　8． 　 (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 　9． 　 to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 　10． 　 could have a small effect on the planet's climate.
第八篇
China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 　1． 　 (bring) out last week, following a plan by central government 　2． 　 (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine chapter textbook, 　3． 　 (name) "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence"， was written by outstanding 　4． 　 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI, but on 　5． 　 (practice) use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 　6． 　 is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 　7． 　 (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 　8． 　 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 　9． 　 (global). The publication of the book is 　10． 　 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
第九篇
Deng Yu, a 44-year-old artist from Shenyang. Liaoning province, 　1． 　(create) a painting of the Monkey King using a bamboo brush last month. Instead of a pencil, Deng Yu draws most of his paintings with a "bamboo brush. 　2． 　 (inspire) by Chinese writing brushes, he uses bamboo branches as his brushes, which represents his latest attempt to create unpredictability in splatter effects.
"After trying 　3． 　 (variety) materials, including paper, plastic and other things, I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint　4． 　(successful). On canvas (画布), its effect is close 　5． 　 the art of Chinese calligraphy," the artist said.
Through Western color and Chinese painting techniques, Deng has been looking for 　6． 　crossing between Eastern and Western art 　7． 　 (style). With the unpredictable painting effects of these tools, he also wants 　8． 　 (defend) the art field in the expansion of artificial intelligence.
His painting technique has gone viral on short video platform Douyin since this month. His breakout video, 　9． 　his process of painting Qi tian Dasheng (Monkey King) is shown, has won more than 408,000. likes, 　10． 　 (make) him popular on the platform.
第十篇
Astronauts have traditionally been serious, sensible types with the "right stuff" who can 　1． 　
(trust) to fly equipment. But any mission to Mars will need a "joker" or "class clown" figure to be
2． 　 (success), according to NASA research. A sense of humor will be vital for any team to keep morale (士气) high on a two-year trip to Mars 　3． 　 may happen in the 2030s.
According to researchers, groups work best when they have a "joker" who has the ability to pull everyone together, bridge gaps when tensions appear 　4． 　 really boost morale. When astronauts are in a confined space on a mission to Mars, tensions are likely 　5． 　 (occur). It's vital that there should be one who can help everyone get along, so they can do their jobs and get there and back
　6． 　 (safe).
Researchers have studied isolated groups of people in extreme environments including Russian, Chinese, Indian and Polish 　7． 　 (explorer) based in Antarctica. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen succeeded while Captain Scott 　8． 　 (fail) to reach the South Pole because the Norwegians had a "clown" figure on their team. He laughed and was very happy, 　9． 　 (keep) up people's spirits.
But researchers added: "Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job. He also needs to be
　10． 　 excellent scientist and engineer and be able to pass a strict training program."
Keys
第一篇wonder；importance；covering；Actually；largest；However；are ruined；by；frightening；should/must
第二篇easily；clapping；are accepted；the；variety；who；Asian；to know；By；pleasant/pleasing
第三篇helps；with；an；who/than；Having experienced；activities；was moved；but；to part；happier
第四篇what；To；achievement；expressions；a；certainly；To develop；is；which；better
第五篇are being filled；to celebrate；lanterns；the biggest；undoubtedly；strength；a；to；bringing；whom
第六篇which；virtually；meaning；would be；were sent；to rebuild；the；so；highest；contribution(s)
第七篇the；sent；resulting；are found；to；to continue；regularly；worse；it；which
第八篇was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a
第九篇created；Inspired；various；successfully；to；a；styles；to defend；where；making
第十篇be trusted；successful；which/that；and；to occur；safely；explorers；failed；keeping；an