2022届高考英语二轮复习并列连词课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 并列连词
并列连词：
并列关系
转折关系
选择关系
因果关系
and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），
并列连词
连接词与词，词组与词组，句与句
and
和
I used to live in Paris and London.
我曾在伦敦和巴黎居住。
表顺承
He went lo the market and bought some vegetables.
他到市场买了一些蔬菜。
并列关系
表目的
Come and help me out.
过来帮我一下
表条件
Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.
如果小心你犯的错误就少。
表动作重复
He talked and talked and talked.
他谈呀谈呀谈呀。
并列关系
连接两从句
Mia says that she loves her job and that she will devote her life to it.
米娅说她非常喜欢她的工作并愿意为之而奋斗终身。
连接两主句
Falling in love is one thing andgetting married is another.
恋爱是一回事，结婚是另一回事。
★both...and... 两者都
Both you and me are students. 你和我都是学生。
并列关系
neither...nor...
既不......也不......
Neither you nor I am to blame.
你和我都不应受责备。
选择关系
Both A and B not 结构和neither …nor…结构的区别：
前者表示部分否定，后者表示全部否定。
Both you and I are not correct.
你和我不全正确。
Neither you nor I am right.
你和我都不正确。
特殊用法
not only...but also...
不但……而且……，强调后面的对象
We should not only be cautious but also be brave.
我们不仅应该谨填而且应该勇敢。
并列关系
as well as
也，还，强调前面的对象
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
并列关系
★连接两个名词，指同一个人或同一件事
Chris is a worker and writer.
克里斯是个工人，也是个作家。
In China, a knife and fork is not so popular than chopsticks.
在中国，刀叉不像筷子那么普遍。
My secretary and driver accompanied me at the party.
我的秘书兼司机在派对上陪伴着我。
特殊用法
★good、nice、fine、rare + and+形容词或副词
这种结构相当于very+形容词或副词
When the weather is good and sunny, we will start to go camping.
当阳光明媚是，我们将去露营。
This kind of animal is rare and hard to find elsewhere.
这种动物在其他地方很难找到。
特殊用法
Or
或，表选择
Would you like tea orcoffee
你想喝茶还是咖啡
否则
Study hard，or you will fail.
努力学习，否则你就会失败。
否定句中代替and表示并列
He can't read or write.
他既不会读也不会写。
选择关系
or else 否则
You must be joking, or else you're mad.
你一定是开玩笑，不然你就是疯了。
either…or... 不是……就是……
Either you or he has to go. 不是你就是他得去。
选择关系
otherwise
否则
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
他提醒了我，要不然我就会把这件事给忘了。
选择关系
but
但是
★不能和and、 though连用
I failed again, but I won't give up. 我又失败了,但我决不放弃。
转折连词
yet
然而，可以和and、 though连用
The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.
这道题有点难,然而我把它做出来了。
转折连词
still 仍然
He talked a lot ， still I couldn't see the point.
他讲了很多，我仍然领会不了要点。
转折关系
however 然而
The problem is difficult， however, many of us have solved it.
题是难了些，但我们很多人都做出来了。
转折关系
While
然而
Some people enjoy living in the country, while some enjoy living in the city.
一些人喜欢住在乡村,一些人喜欢住在城里。
转折关系
whereas 然而
I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.我喜欢浓茶，然而我爸爸却喜欢咖啡。
转折连词
because
因为，用于直接因果关系，语气强
He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
因果关系
for
因为，表推测或进一步说明
The day breaks for the birds are singing.
天亮了，因为鸟在叫。
因果关系
for后面接的是现象，由现象推断的前面的结论
because后面接的是事实，由于存在这个事实，才导致了前面的结果
He is loved by all, because he is honest.
他被所有人爱戴，因为他是诚实的。
He must be honest, for he is loved by all.
他一定很诚实，因为他被所有人爱戴。
对比
as
由于，表双方都知道的原因，语气弱
As it was raining, we went there by bus.
由于天在下雨，我们乘公共汽车去那里了。
因果关系
since
既然，表双方都知道的原因，语气弱
Since the rain stopped, let's go out for a walk.既然雨停了，咱们就出去散步吧。
因果关系
牛刀小试

He likes novels， ______ I like poetry.
A while B. because C. although D. so
【答案】A。
【解析】while用于句中,翻译为“而,却”,本题翻译为:他喜欢小说,而我喜欢诗歌。
牛刀小试
转折句是指由however, but, in fact, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet 等引导的句子。
...Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1,2009,are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they're still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one plane's black boxes were never recovered.
Q: What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447
A. There is stil a good chance of their being recovered.
B. There is an urgent need for them to be restructured.
C. They have stopped sending homing signals.
D. They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.
【解析】A说的There is still a good chance of their being recovered即是对原文They are still likely to turn up的同义替换。
温
示
提
馨
本节结束，谢谢观看!