2022届高考英语二轮复习从属连词课件(23张PPT)

文档属性

名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习从属连词课件(23张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 702.0KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-04-19 11:26:17

图片预览

文档简介

(共23张PPT)
考点解读
牛刀小试
专题 从属连词
连词的分类
从属连词:
从属连词
★引导名词性从句:that, whether, if三个。
其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句
★引导时间状语从句:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till,
as soon as
★引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as
★引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论),
even if (though)
★引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as
★引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that …
★引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that …
★引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than
★引导方式状语从句的:as if …

从属连词
复合句中引导从句的连结词
名词性从句
that
The problem is that we haven't got enough money.
问题是我们没有足够的钱。
whether/if 是否
Do you know whether/if the museum is open on Sunday
博物馆星期天是否开门,你知道吗
从属连词
牛刀小试
It is not yet known__________.
(机器人是否有一天能拥有像人一样的视力).
【解析】 whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.本题考查it作形式主语,whether/if引导后置的主语从句。同时考查as...as...,“像.......一样”结构的使用。
①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。
谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。
while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于 “at the time that”, “during the time that”。
Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying.
别人学习时,请保持安静;
while, when, as
② when可指一段时间外/指一点时间,等于 “at the time”,
(动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的)。
因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。
When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.
当我走进实验室时,老师正在做实验。 (when不能换成while)
He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.
他说英语时经常出错。
(when可换成while)
while, when, as
while, when, as
when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。
When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man.
当他年轻时,他为富人工作。
★when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果”、“假如”,例如:
I’ll come when (if) I’m free.
我一有空就来。
③as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、一边”。
As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bakery.
当我在街上走的时候,我注意到面包店前有一辆警车。
while, when, as
牛刀小试
I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave,
____something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. Unless B. until C. when D. while
【答案】 C.
【解析】表示当某事正在进行行时,另一事件突然发生,这时when往往放在另一句子的后面,相当于at that time。while多用于延续性或同时性动作,但此句的主句与从句相关的动作分别为leave和occur,均为短暂性动作,不用while,故选C。
作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之前”.
试看以下句子的翻译:
He almost knocked me down before he saw me.
他几乎把我撞倒才看见我。
Before I could get in a word he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸。
before
用于否定句时,结构为not …until (till),
主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为“直到…才…”。
用于肯定句时,只与延续性动词连用,表示“到…为止”。
They played volleyball until (till) it got dark.
他们打排球一直打到天黑。
They didn’t talk(延续性动词)until (till) the interpreter came.
直到翻译来了,他们才说话。
He did n’t go to bed(非延续性动词)until (till) the his father came back.直到他父亲回来,他才去睡觉。
till, until
until可以放在句首,till则不行。
Until the last minute of the match we kept on playing.
直到比赛的最后一分钟我们还在继续比赛。
Not until he finished his work did he go home.(倒装)
直到他完成了工作,他才回家。
till, until只用于时间。
We walked till the edge of the forest.(要用as far as或to)。
【错误】我们一直走到森林的边缘。
till, until
作副词译“曾经”,作为连词译“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。
相当于if的加强形式。
I don’t believe he was once a thief. (once这里是副词)
我不相信他曾经是小偷。
Once destroyed, brain cells do not regenerate. (once连词)
脑细胞一旦遭到破坏,就不能再生。
once
引导条件状语从句等于if … not …。
He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low.
除非薪水太低,否则他会接受这份工作的。
( = He’ll accept the job if the salary is not too low.)
如果薪水不太低,他就会接受这份工作。
unless
①as引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时”。
As (he was) a young man, he was a storekeeper and later a postmaster.
他年轻时当过店主,后来当过邮政局长。
He sang as he worked.
②as引导方式状语从句,意为“象…一样”。
We must do as the Party teaches us.
百变天后as
③as引导原因状语从句。意为“由于”,
As you are tired, you had better rest. 
既然你累了,你最好休息一下。
④as引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然”、“尽管”
Child as he is, he can do it well. ( = Although he is a child, he can do it well.)
虽然(尽管)他是个孩子,但他能做得很好。
虽然(尽管)他是个孩子,但他能做得很好。
★as做为关系代词还可以引导定语从句。
I have the same book as you do.我有一本和你一样的书。
百变天后as
牛刀小试
Nearly three years of high school had gone by____he
finally realized the importance of studying hard.
A. until B. while C. before D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】 考查状语从句的连词。
他最终意识到努力学习的重要性之前,三年的高中生活几乎结束。
三年的高中生活几乎结束了他才最终意识到学习的重要性。
牛刀小试
You will never gain success _____you are fully
devoted to your work
A. when B. because C.after D.unless
【答案】 D
【解析】 本题考查状语从句的连词。这几个词中最重要的考点是 unless“除非…否则…,根据本题句意:除非你全力以赴投入到工作中,否则你不会收获成功。因此本题选D。
相 似 连 词
小结
相 似 连 词
小结




本节结束,谢谢观看!