2022年九年级中考英语语法：一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句

2022年九年级英语中考语法
一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句
一、动词的分类
Be动词：is, am, are
动 情态动词：can, must,will,need, may, should, 等
词 助动词：do, does,
实义动词：run, eat, play, like, 等等。
二、一般疑问句
（一）、什么是一般疑问句
用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
( 二 )一般疑问句还有下列特点：
1、以be动词、情态动词、助动词开头；
例：Is your father a teacher
Can Jenny speak French
Does Catherine like animals
2、往往读升调；
（ 三 ）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：
1.找____________________________________________________
2.找____________________________________________________
3.借____________________________________________________
如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school
My father is playing soccer.
→Is your father playing soccer
2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground
（四）一般疑问句的回答
不是Yes就是No，用什么问，用什么答！
回答时注意
1.用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t，
2.用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.
例：--May I go to the park now --Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.
--Must I wash my clothes now --Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.
例题：改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答。
1. His father is an English teacher. →___________________________________
2. These cats are crying. →___________________________________
3. They can swim. →___________________________________
4. I like to read English. →___________________________________
5. I go to school on foot. →___________________________________
6. He likes English. →___________________________________
7. His father goes to work by bus. →___________________________________
8.There are some birds in the tree.→___________________________________
否定句（not）
如何将陈述句变成否定句
1.找____________________________________________________
2.找______________________________________________________
3.借______________________________________________________
否定句注意，这是炸弹哦
some变为any。
如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。
如： Would you like some orange juice
一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化成anything、anybody。
2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
特殊疑问句
什么是特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有
what where when why how how many how much
which who whose what time what day how tall how old
特殊疑问句句型结构有：
1、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
2.特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
3.特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry
eg:What can I do for you
eg:Where do you study English
聪明的你知道怎么变特殊疑问句吗？
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：
分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分
练习：
Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________________________________________
2. We should turn right at the third crossing. （改为特殊疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
3. The children are playing hide and seek in the park. （改为特殊疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
4. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
__________________________________________________________________________
5. I like autumn best. （改为否定句, 和特殊疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
6. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________________________
7.I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
8. The children have school today. （改为否定句）
__________________________________________________________________________
9. I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
10. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句， 和特殊疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
11. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
12.She has some bread for lunch today.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________