第 7 讲 Unit 4 Family Life 词汇+语法
Targets
1. 学习 Unit 4的词汇、短语及句型；
2. 了解构成句子的成分；能在具体的语境中识别句子成分；
3. 综合题型训练，巩固所学知识，提高解题能力。
Before Class
中考词汇日积月累
选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项
( ) 1. We experienced a few _________ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.
A. pleasant B. anxious C. relaxing
( ) 2. —I hear the murderer was arrested last week.
—Anyone _________ the law should be punished.
A. against B. ahead C. across
( ) 3. —Could you give me some advice on saving money
—While you learn to spend less, do what you can to _________ your income(收入).
A. focus B. increase C. compare
( ) 4. —Keep quiet! I need complete _________ when I’m working.
—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.
A. trust B. silence C. control
( ) 5. —Why did he give up so early
—Because he did not particularly want to _________ a competitive sport.
A. turn up B. take up C. show up
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Text Learning
Text 课文朗读
Aunt Linda’s advice page
Anna
I’m worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s
fat. She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets
angry. How can I help her
Peter
I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very
sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me
not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of
myself. What should I do in this situation
Simon
I’ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My
friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my
mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother
to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest
Julie
I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit
of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to
keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying!
What should I do
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. regret v./n. 后悔 =feel sorry about
词性转换：adj. __________ adv. ___________
用法：regret to do sth.后悔去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事
例句：If you don’t do it now, you’ll regret.
I really regret what I said.
I regret not giving him a hand.
典例分析：We’ve always regretted ____________ (sell) the shop.
2. suggest v. 建议 =advise
词性转换：n. ___________（可数名词）
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用法：suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事
suggest that+从句，从句中的谓语动词用 should+动词原形，should可省略
例句：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.
They suggested a different solution to us.
Miss Green suggests (that) the boy (should) take exercise more.
典例分析：He suggested __________ (go) fishing this afternoon.
3. annoying adj. 使恼怒的，使生气的 =making one angry or impatient
词性转换：adj. ___________：be annoyed with sb.
v. ___________
例句：I get annoyed when someone talk to me while I’m reading.
Sometimes she’s so annoying.
What he said did not annoy me much, for I knew he did not mean it.
典例分析：He looked ____________ (annoy).
How ____________ (annoy) this accident was!
His mother ______________________ (对……生气) him for being so rude to their neighbors.
4. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 =shy, ashamed or guilty about something
词性转换：adj. ____________ v. ___________ n. ____________
用法：be embarrassed about/at sth. 对……感到难堪，窘迫
be embarrassed about doing sth. 做某事害羞/尴尬
例句：I’ve never felt so embarrassed in my life.
Make sure she knows that there is nothing to be embarrassed about/at.
This can make them embarrassed about speaking English in public.
典例分析：I think I would have died of _______________ (embarrass).
I felt _______________ (embarrass) about how untidy the house was.
That was an _______________ (embarrass) situation for me.
短语
1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 =have or use sth. with sb.
例句：I have some very sad news to share with all of you.
典例分析：我想和你分享我的学习经历。（中译英）
_______________________________________________________
2. drive sb. mad 使某人发狂 =make sb. very angry
例句：The silence would drive me mad.
典例分析：他的表现使我发狂。（中译英）
_______________________________________________________
3. hear from 收到……的信 =receive a letter, an email or a phone call
例句：I heard from my father last week.
典例分析：我已经好几个月没有收到他的来信了。（中译英）
_______________________________________________________
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4. out of place 格格不入；不合适的 =unsuitable
例句：He never seems to feel out of place at social functions.
典例分析：起初，那个新来的学生觉得格格不入。（中译英）
_______________________________________________________
Vocabulary Practice
I. 单项选择
i. 同义词替换
( ) 1. —I hate selfish people. They only care about themselves.
—Right. But I think we can change them.
A. disbelieve B. scold C. dislike
( ) 2. We shouldn’t laugh at disabled people. Instead, we should respect them.
A. chat anything with B. make friends with C. make jokes on
( ) 3. —Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel embarrassed
—Yes, I have. I once called someone the wrong name in a meeting.
A. ashamed B. guilted C. nervous
( ) 4. —Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it up right now. —OK, mum.
A. uncomfortable B. uncommon C. untidy
( ) 5. Peter’s parents were annoyed with him because he told a lie.
A. disappointed with B. angry with C. unhappy with
( ) 6. —The noise is driving me mad. —Sorry. We’ll keep quiet from now on.
A. very lucky B. very excited C. very angry
( ) 7. —It was awful of them to laugh at her. —I can’t really agree more.
A. impolite B. selfish C. stupid
ii. 语境填词
( ) 8. Poor _________ and excess(过度的) smoking will seriously damage the health of your hair.
A. diet B. desert C. demand
( ) 9. Feeling _________, he muttered(嘀咕) a few words and walked off.
A. respected B. embarrassed C. satisfied
( ) 10. He was so _________ in his work that he really deserved to get the gate(被解雇).
A. careless B. fearless C. homeless
( ) 11. Men have created a social and economic position of _________ for themselves over women.
A. decision B. choice C. advantage
( ) 12. Most people _________ him, but they don’t dare to say so, because he still rules the country.
A. hate B. beat C. strike
( ) 13. — People say the outsider see the best of the game. Will you please make a _________ on the fair
—Certainly.
A. complaint B. comment C. compliment
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( ) 14. Since the end of the Cold War, major and profound(深刻的 ) changes have taken place in the
international_________.
A. environment B. atmosphere C. situation
( ) 15. There is nothing more _________ than queuing when you only want to pay in a few cheques.
A. annoying B. confusing C. convincing
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I feel extremely _________ (embarrass) when making speeches in public.
2. It is strongly _________ (suggestion) that a UN observer should attend the conference.
3. If you take action in any of these areas, you will likely regret _________ (do) so later for a variety of reasons.
4. She tapped her forehead and looked _________ (annoy) with herself.
5. I’m _________ (awful) sorry to hear that your project has been cancelled.
6. There would be an accident if you drive _________ (care) like this.
7. It’s _________ (polite) to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
8. She is always _________ (worry) about her height. Therefore, she always wears high-heeled shoes.
9. The air crash was mainly caused by engine _________ (fail) while the plane was taking off.
10. One of the major _________ (advantage) of the remote area is the lack of public transportation.
Grammar
句子成分
句子成分（Sentence Elements）是指句子的组成成分，句子成分由词或词组充当。英语中一般包括主
语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语七种。
A. 主语
主语（Subjects）是一个句子的主体，是句子所要表达、描述的人或事物。
句子成分 构成 举例
The students are playing volleyball now.
名词/名词短语
The shoe shop is next to the supermarket.
The old feel cold more easily than the young.
名词化的词
The injured should be sent to hospital at once.
代词 I go to school by bus every day.
主语
数词 Four and five is nine.
动词不定式/不定式短语 To read in the sun is bad for your eyes.
动名词/动名词短语 Getting up early is a good habit.
That you forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused
主语从句
me lots of trouble.
B. 谓语
谓语（Predicates）说明主语做了什么事，或处于什么状态，必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
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句子成分 构成 举例
实义动词/动词短语 She likes drawing.
情态动词+动词原形 You should be good with your friends.
谓语
系动词 The skirt feels soft.
助动词+动词原形 Do you speak English
C. 宾语
宾语（Objects）表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。
句子成分 构成 举例
名词/名词短语 We study English.
代词 I saw her last month.
数词 If you put 5 and 7 together, you’ll get 12.
动词不定式 She intends to go to Italy.
宾语
动名词 He enjoys reading.
介词+宾语 My mother often looks after my little sister on Sundays.
双宾语 Tom gave me a pen yesterday.
宾语从句 He said that his sister came back yesterday.
注意：有些谓语动词可接双宾语，即间接宾语与直接宾语。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语
表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，不能单独存在，
和直接宾语组成双宾语。
He has offered us some new textbooks.（us为间接宾语，some new textbooks为直接宾语）
D. 表语
表语（Predicative）用来说明主语身份、特征和状态，通常与系动词连用，位于系动词之后。
句子成分 构成 举例
名词 He is just a kid.
代词 The girl in the first photo is me.
形容词 They felt sad.
数词 Alan is always the first to arrive.
表语 副词 They are away now.
介词短语 The party to be held tomorrow is for you.
动词不定式 This afternoon my job is to look after my sister.
动名词 His hobby is running.
表语从句 My dream is that I can become a doctor.
E. 定语
定语（Attributes）是修饰名词或代词的句子成分。形容词、名词作定语时，一般放在名词前，称为前
置定语；副词、介词短语等作定语时一般放在名词之后，称为后置定语。
句子成分 构成 举例
名词 There are many apple trees in the village.
定语
形容词 I like the tall girl.
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数词 The teacher divided the students into 8 groups.
代词 My father goes to work by bus.
不定式 I want something to eat.
They work in a printing shop.
动名词/分词
He picked up the broken glasses.
介词短语 The girl in a red hat is my younger sister.
副词 The man here is Mr. King.
定语从句 The girl who is talking with my mother is my friend.
F. 状语
状语（Adverbials）修饰动词、形容词、副词等，说明时间、地点、目的、结果、条件、原因、方式
和程度等。
句子成分 构成 举例
时间状语 We go to school every day.
地点状语 Let’s play volleyball in the school playground.
原因状语 He didn’t come on time yesterday because his bike was broken.
结果状语 She didn’t work hard so that she failed in the exam.
状语 条件状语 If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the movies.
目的状语 He came to see me.
方式状语 They did as I had asked.
让步状语 We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.
比较状语 Jane made a lot more mistakes than the others in the exam.
G. 宾语补足语
宾语补足语（Object Complements）用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。
句子成分 构成 举例
名词 We elected him president.
形容词 We must keep the classroom clean every day.
宾语补足语 副词 Don’t let the dog in.
动名词 I saw some farmers working in the fields.
动词不定式 The teacher asked me to answer questions.
Grammar Practice
I. 单项选择: 指出划线的部分所充当的句子成分
( ) 1. Our school is not far from my home.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
( ) 2. All of us consider he is honest.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
( ) 3. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
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A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
( ) 4. Trees turn green when spring comes.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 定语
( ) 5. They pushed the door open.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
( ) 6. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
( ) 7. He wrote his name and address on the blackboard carefully.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语
( ) 8. Don’t get nervous—just tell us what you think.
A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
( ) 9. We will make our school more beautiful.
A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
( ) 10. Microsoft gave an offer to him last week.
A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 宾补
II. 指出划线部分所充当的句子成分
1. The computer shop is on the other side of the street. Let’s go across the street.
2. There is only a little drinking water in the house.
3. Kate practices playing volleyball every day.
4. Tell him not to talk in the reading room.
5. If you ask Ben to work for you, you should pay him twenty Yuan an hour.
6. When I was young, my dream was to travel around the world.
7. What an important piece of advice the teacher gave me.
8. He likes living by himself.
9. Peter is ill, so either John or Jack is going to attend the meeting instead.
10. Mr. Black was shocked when he found what we had done.
Listening&Speaking
听说训练
Listen to the news and fill in the blanks with proper words. Then read it
aloud.
According to Business Insider, Donald Trump is not a 1. _________ of driverless cars.
Four sources( 知 情 者 ) told Axios that they’ve heard Trump voice 2. _________ about autonomous
vehicles(自动驾驶汽车) in 3. _________, apparently sometimes acting out scenes where the vehicles veer out of
4. _________.
One source 5. _________ the President as an “automated car skeptic,” while Axios said he has also described
the technology as “6. _________.”
Another source said Trump told someone: “...I would never get in a 7. _________ car... I don’t trust some 8.
_________ to drive me around.”
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Self-improvement
I. 完形填空
When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on because we
were going to go somewhere __1__. Usually, that meant we were going to see
someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be
that day, and she told me that I would get something __2__ than a toy. She said I
would get “access(通道) to a world of toys.” I had no real idea what she meant. Did
that mean we were buying a toy __3__
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. __4__, mother pulled her
car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn’t have a modern
__5__ at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign
that __6__ “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I’d like to
get my daughter a library card”, she told the man __7__ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of
books do you like to read ” he asked. I was too shy to __8__. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he
said. I do not remember __9__ I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through
books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I __10__ knew that
day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.
( ) 1. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict
( ) 2. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier
( ) 3. A. model B. car C. card D. store
( ) 4. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Instead
( ) 5. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling
( ) 6. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. read
( ) 7. A. over B. above C. on D. behind
( ) 8. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream
( ) 9. A. what B. how C. when D. why
( ) 10. A. ever B. always C. never D. already
II. 阅读理解
You’re walking down a quiet street and suddenly you hear some footsteps. Undoubtedly, it means that there’s
someone around. But have you ever wondered why it happens to us that it’s someone else’s footsteps, not ours
According to a new study published in September, this situation results from a role in our brain to leave out
the noises we make ourselves. In order to study how our brain does this, a group of scientists from America
carried out an experiment with mice at Duke University. In the experiment, researchers controlled the sounds a
group of mice could hear, reported Science Daily.
During the first several days, the mice would hear the same sound each time they took a step. This was just
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like “running on a tiny piano with each key playing exactly the same note”.
Scientists found that their auditory cortex(听觉皮层)—the area of the brain that processes sound—became
active at first but decreased its reply to the sound after two or three minutes when the mice became familiar with it.
“It’s almost like they were wearing special headphones that could filter(过滤 ) out the sound of their own
movements,” David Schneider, a professor at Duke University.
But once the sound changed, their auditory cortex became active again. This suggests that the “filter” in a
mouse’s brain could help it find new sounds or strange noise in the environment easily after turning off familiar
sounds, according to Science Daily.
“For mice, this is really important,” said Schneider. “Mice really need to be able to listen for a cat getting close to
them, even when they’re walking and making noise.” As important as it is for mice to live more safely, the ability
to leave out movement-related noises is also useful for humans when it comes to complex(复杂的) tasks.
The ability to leave out the expected consequences(结果影响 ) of our movement gives us the extra-cool
ability to find out when we’ve got it wrong. For example, if I play the piano just right, I hear it, but my auditory
cortex is pretty silent. But when I play it wrong, I get a much larger reply. So, our brain could be telling us, “Hey,
that didn’t sound right, maybe I should move my fingers a little different next time.”
( ) 1. The purpose of the study was _________.
A. to study how our own noise were produced
B. to find out why our brains can leave out our own noise
C. to explain what role our brains played in making noise
D. to compare humans with mice in dealing with noise
( ) 2. the underlined word “decreased” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.
A. lift up B. cut down C. find out D. look for
( ) 3. What is the best title of the passage
A. the Advantages of Making Noise B. the Importance of Studying Noise
C. the Special Sound Skill of Brain D.the Tips of Keeping Brain Healthy
( ) 4. The passage is probably taken out of _________.
A. a health magazine B. a history textbook
C. a news report D. an advertisement
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单词 音标 词义 单词朗读
online [ n la n] adj.在线的
model [ m dl] n.模特儿
n.规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目
diet [ da t]
的）
though [ ] conj.虽然，尽管
awful [ f l] adj.很坏的，极讨厌的
ashamed [ e md] adj.惭愧，羞愧
situation [s tj e ( )n] n.情况，状况
braces [bre s] n.[pl.]（儿童）牙箍
hate [he t] v.厌恶，憎恶
advantage [ d vɑ nt d ] n.优势
embarrassed [ m b r st] adj.窘迫的，尴尬的
suggest [s d est] v.建议，提议
mad [m d] adj.很生气，气愤
mess [mes] n.杂乱，不整洁
annoying [ n ] adj.使恼怒的，使生气的
fail [fe l] v.不及格
careless [ ke l s] adj.粗心造成的
comment [ k ment] n.评论
request [r kwest] n.要求，请求
polite [p la t] adj.有礼貌的
none [n n] pron.没有一个，毫无
exam [ g z m] n.考试
(be) on a diet / 节食
laugh at / 嘲笑，讥笑
feel ashamed of / 对……感到羞愧
drive sb. mad / 让某人受不了
make a mess / 搞得一塌糊涂
out of place / 格格不入
none of one’s business / 与某人无关
收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、
hear from /
电话等）
11深圳-秋季教材答案册 -初三英语
第 1 讲 Unit 1 Wise men in history 词 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇扩展+听力扩展+
汇+语法. 综合测试.
【Before Class】 【Before Class】
1-5. ABBBC 1-5. CABAC
【Text Learning】 【Reading Skills】
词汇 典例 1: B
1. agree, disagree, to go, agree with 典例 2: C, mother, country music
2. true, truly, That is a real dog, not a toy dog. true 典例 3: B
3. He seems to be very angry. 【Reading Practice】
Listen! They seem to be singing in the classroom. A: 1-5.CCAAD B: 1-5. CDBCA
4. certainly C: 1. John Stetson.
5. solution, solve all the problems, 2. $5.
a solution, work out the problem immediately 3. They could make a pillow out of their hat.
短语 4. Because it can look pretty.
1. of paper, from wood, are made from 5. The history of the cowboy hats and why the
2. At first, changed my mind, First of all, turn off cowboys wear them.
【Text Practice】 【Listening】
I. 1-5. CBBAA 6-10. ABCAA 11-15. BACBA II. 1. two weeks 2. go fishing 3. two weeks 4. Mr.
II. 1. golden 2. agreement 3. truth 4. really 5. White 5. 150 Yuan 6. red 7. 2 8. No tickets 9.
less 6. to stop 7. to win 8. filled 9. to answer Home Alone 10. 8 o’clock in the evening
10. to wait 1I1. Our monitor likes pop music very much while
【Grammar Practice】 George likes country music. The twins, Sandy and Sam
I. 1-5. BCADC 6-10. BCAAA like different ball games. Sandy likes basketball while
中考链接：1-5. BCDAD Sam likes baseball. Maria likes reading newspapers,
【Listening and speaking】 but I like reading history stories.
1. greatest 2.1475 3. scholar 4. grammar 5. arts 1. Do you think hobby is helpful to your study
6. copy 7 paintings 8. architect 9. masterpieces 2. How long have you taken up your hobby
10. designed 【Self-improvement】
【Self-improvement】 I. 1-4. DADC
I. 1-5. DBDCB 6-10. ACADA II. 1. suggestions 2. caring 3. down 4. completely
II. 1. a 2. for 3. were pushed 4. if/though 5. 5. to show 6. if/whether 7. became 8. that 9. being
weightlessly 6. watching 7. larger 8. but 9. does 10. with
10. ourselves
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Great minds 词汇+语
1 初三英语秋季教材答案册
take the result too seriously. It may not be good for us
法
teenagers to become famous overnight. So just enjoy
【Before Class】 the process.
1-5. ACCBA In addition, there are many ways to succeed and
【Text Learning】 only by working hard can you achieve your goals. As a
词汇 teenager, you should spare no effort to study and
1. consideration, consider carefully, take action, develop your interest at the same time, which, without
without consideration doubt, will enrich your future life.
2. pleased, pleasant, pleasure, pleasing Hope you will be happy every day.
3. avoid giving, He always wants to avoid all troubles. Yours,
短语 Li Hua
1. She doesn’t want to let her parents down, so she
works harder.
第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇扩展+听力扩展+
2. He can learn these grammars by heart.
3. Li Hua finished the homework without difficulty.
综合测试
4. I have no idea where to go in winter holiday.
5. Don’t play a joke on the disabled. 【Before Class】
【Text Practice】 1-5. BBBBB
I. 1-5. AACCC 6-10. ACCCA 11-15. AACCC 【Writing skills】
II. 1. pleasure 2. invitation 3. meeting 4. going 5. 写作指导
to clean 6. to drive 7. humorous 8. doing 9. 开头句：
difficulty 8. perfectly to protect, environmental protection
【Grammar Practice】 中间句：
I. 1-5. DBADD 6-10. ACDAC 11-15. BABCC throw litter, in public, dustbin
中考链接：1-5. AACAD 结尾句：
【 make a contribution to, make a big difference Listening and speaking】
1. changed 2. male 3. many 4. husband 小试牛刀
5.physics 6.discovered 7.various 8.died Bob,
9.professor 10. won I’m writing to tell you a voluntary activity last
【 】 week. We got to the train station at 8 o’clock on Self-improvement
I. 1-5. CDBCA 6-10. DBCAD Saturday morning. My classmates and I decided to do
II. Dear Lisa, something to make it cleaner and tidier. First, we
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down cleaned the benches, and then we picked up the rubbish
because of your failure in this talent show. I’d like to and advised others not to throw rubbish here and there.
share with you my thoughts on this matter. At noon, we swept the ground together and then we left.
Yes, talent shows may change one’s life. They We were a little tired after long hours of hard work,
offer the opportunity to show one’s talents, and give but still very happy. I hope everyone will make a
people a way to make their dreams come true. Since contribution to improving the environment of our city.
only some people are truly talented, there is no need to Hope to write soon. Best wishes!
2
Yours, 3. mind, turning
Li Hua 4. A
【Reading Practice】 5. was set
A. 1-5.CBDCA B. 1-5. CBBDD 短语
C: 1. A lot of British people can’t understand each 1. As a matter of fact, I have no interest in math./I am
other either. not attracted to math./I am not interested in math.
2. Yes. /Yes, there are. 2. understanding
3. Young people in the UK. 3. I will go on business either this week or next week.
4. Different opinions about the word “yoof”. 4. fashionable
5. They should have no fear. 【Text Practice】
【Listening】 I. 1-5. AAACC 6-10. ACACA 11-15. CAACC
II. 1. a salesman 2. twenty-nine dollars 3. the II. 1. busier 2. to go 3. to help 4. personal 5.
cinema 4. the man’s friend 5. waiting for the bus communicating 6. fashionable 7. business 8.
6. 25 miles 7. Tony 8. on the playground 9. relationship 9. expectation 10. possessions
2370528 10. some books, a pencil-case, an MP5 【Grammar Practice】
III. My hometown is a small village near the 1-5. CBDAB 6-10. AACBB
Changjiang River. A road runs through the village and 中考链接：1-5. ACAAA
leads to the nearest market. You can see many houses 【Listening and speaking】
behind green trees along both sides of the road. There 1. hit 2. visited 3. work 4. receive 5. because
are about 300 people in the village. The village is 6. experience 7. thousands 8. need 9. risk
famous for its fruits and many businessmen drive here 10. dangerous
to buy fresh fruit in the summer. My hometown is 【Self-improvement】
becoming more and more beautiful and I love my I. 1-5. BABCD 6-10. ADBCA
hometown very much II. 1. the 2. is celebrated 3. closest 4. where 5.
1. Are there any trains to your hometown customers 6. organized 7. about 8. sitting 9.
2. Is the air fresh in your hometown and 10. surprising
【Self-improvement】
I. 1-4. ADBC
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇扩展+听力扩展+
II. 1. working 2. done 3. However 4. the 5. if
6. it 7. produced 8. after/from 9. must 10. better 综合测试
【Before Class】
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Family life 词汇+语法 1-5. CCCCC
【Before Class】 【Reading Skills】
1-5. BBCAB BDB
【Text Learning】 【Reading Practice】
词汇 A. 1-5. CCBD B: 1-4. DDCA
1. decide, decision, decided, made, his C: 1. To build China’s first permanent Antarctic airport
2. expectation, expectation 2. Russian airports.
3 初三英语秋季教材答案册
3. In order to protect the environment/In order to 3. I haven’t heard from him for several months.
be environmentally friendly 4. At first, the new student felt out of place.
4. More than 20 airports 【Text Practice】
5. 28 kilometers I. 1-5. CCACB 6-10. CAABA 11-15. CABCA
【Listening】 II. 1. embarrassed 2. suggested 3. doing 4.
II. 1. two 2. She will be asked to leave 3. sunny 4. annoyed 5. awfully 6. carelessly 7. impolite
by bike 5. on foot 6. go swimming with his friends 8. worried 9. failure 10. disadvantages
7. 2 years ago 8. Tommie 9. Yes, he was. 10. 【Grammar Practice】
Beijing University I. 1-5. CBCAD 6-10. ADBDB
III. In the past, people kept dogs mainly for their safety II. 1. 主语 2. 定语 3. 宾语 4. 状语 5. 状语
but now they keep dogs as their friends. For a child, a 6. 主语 7. 定语 8. 状语 9. 主语 10. 宾
dog is a friend when he has no other children to play 语
with. For young people, a dog is also their friend when 【Listening and speaking】
they are alone. For old people, a dog is their child when 1. fan 2. doubts 3. conversation 4. control 5.
their own children grow up and leave home. described 6. crazy 7. self-driving 8. computer
1. Do you like dogs 【Self-improvement】
2. How many dogs do you keep in your home I. 1-5. ABDDB 6-10. ADBAC
【Self-improvement】
II. 1-4. BBCC
I. 1-5. BCADB 6-10. ADBCD
II. 1. Born 2. from 3. has been 4. that/which 5.
hunger 6. to grow 7. Using 8. himself 9. it
第 8 讲 Unit 4 词汇扩展+听力扩展+
10. especially
综合测试
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Problems and advice 【Before Class】
1-5. BABCC
词汇+语法
【Writing Skills】
【Before Class】 小试牛刀
1-5. BABBB Dear Mary,
【Text Learning】 I’m very glad to hear from you. I understand you
词汇 and I am also worrying about you. I hope the following
1. regretful, regretfully, selling advice could do some help. First of all you should
2. suggestion, going believe that no one will be angry with you or laugh at
3. annoyed, annoy, annoyed, annoying, is annoyed with you because sometimes it’s very common to get low
4. embarrassing, embarrass, embarrassment, scores in Grade 3. Then I’d like to say the most
embarrassment, embarrassed, embarrassing important thing is that you must believe in yourself and
短语 cheer up. Stop thinking about that exam any more. It’s
1. I want to share my learning experiences with you. very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
2. His behavior drove me mad. And you’d better relax or have a rest when you feel
4
tired and sleepy. In a word forget the unhappy thing and
第 9 讲 期中复 习（一）
keep on working hard at your lessons. I’m sure you can
be successful if you try your best. So cheer up and 【Before Class】
believe in yourself. 1-5. BCBBC
Yours, 【Vocabulary Practice】
Li Hua I. 1-5. AACBB 6-10. CCACA 11-15. BCCCA
【 】 II. 1. were talking 2. amazed 3. to send 4. really Reading Practice
A. 1-4. CABA B. 1-4. AACB 5. weight 6. is considered 7. to attend 8. falling
C: 1. Yes. / Yes, it is. 9. pleasure 10. writing
2. They will be encouraged to read the book. 【Grammar Practice】
3. P. L. Travers. 1-5. BBACC 6-10. BABBB
4. Because Lisa and her group changed the location 【Listening and speaking】
from Boston to New York for no real reason,
1. goal 2. apps 3. achieve 4. believe 5. more 6.
which for some readers changes the whole feel of
creating 7. danger 8. running 9. feel 10. healthiest
the book.
【Self-improvement】
5. The writer’s opinion(s) about adaptations of books.
/The advantages and disadvantages/limitations I. 1-5. BDCAD 6-10. ABCBD
about adaptations of books. II. 1-5. CBCAB
【Listening】 III. 1. by 2. to solve 3. satisfied 4. it 5. other
1I. 1. some tomatoes 2. 60 cents 3. ABC driving 6. pulling 7. impression 8. shows 9. clearly 10.
School 4. forty-five minutes 5. to finish his college what
6. online 7. her grandson 8. the size 9. any color
第 10 讲 期中复习（二）
10. 65
III. There are many reasons. Some students often play 【Before Class】
computers games for long. Some keep their eyes too 1-5. BBCAC
close to the book while reading and some often read in 【Vocabulary Practice】
I. 1-5. CCCBC 6-10. CCCCB 11-15. CACCC
poor light. If you are eye-sighted, you may lose some
II. 1. communicating 2. to have 3. to go 4. to help
good chances for your dream jobs like pilots and
5. personal 6. to be 7. making/having made 8.
policemen. There are some tips to protect your eyes.
twelfth 9. careless 10. buying
First, you shouldn’t play computer games or watch TV
【Grammar Practice】
too much. Second, you’d better take breaks after
I. 1-5. BAAAA 6-10. CACAA
reading or doing your homework for a long time.
II. 1. It is a fact.
Third, you should do eye exercises regularly.
2. The family animals may live.
1. Do you wear glasses
3. I hold the viewpoint.
2. How did you become eye-sighted
4. The travel guide has been sold out.
【Self-improvement】
5. What impressed me was the sense of humor.
I. 1-5. BCDAB 6-10. AAADC
6. I got angry and shouted.
II. 1-4. BDAD
7. My father has been writing.
8. People don’t say what they are thinking.
5 初三英语秋季教材答案册
9. The reason was that he wanted to be a lawyer.
10. I come to the conclusion.
【Listening and speaking】
1. two 2. welcomed 3. introduced 4. first 5.
where 6. nod 7. summer 8. mom 9. amazing
10. happy
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDA
II.1. is considered 2. goes 3. development 4. an
5. To celebrate 6. from 7. Finally 8. which/that
9. countries 10. largest
【Self-improvement】
第 11 讲 Unit 4 Action 词汇+语法
I. 1-5. DBDAB 6-10. BBBDD
【Before Class】 II. Dear Sir or Madam,
1-5. ABBAC I’m Li Ming, a student in Class 1, Grade 3. I’m 16
【Text Learning】 years old. I want to be a volunteer to play with the
词汇 students from England and America as a buddy. I think
1. direct; direct; directly; directed; directly I’m old enough to have some social service so that I can
2. relax; relaxing; relaxation; relaxed; relaxing gain more experience. I am an outgoing and friendly
3. beat-beaten; won; beat boy. English is my favorite at school and I can express
4. still; When Mary came home, Tom was still sleeping. myself well in English. Being healthy and active, I’m
5. victor; A glad to help others. I hope to improve myself by
短语 volunteering and giving help to people. I’m looking
1. Let them run ahead of us. forward to your reply.
2. They have well prepared for the contest/match. Yours,
3. 她在等医生的时候昏迷了。 Li Hua
【Text Practice】 Y
I. 1-5. BACCB 6-10. CACAC 11-15. ABCCA
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇扩展+听力扩展+
II. 1.Unluckily 2. has beaten 3. artist 4. seconds
5. relaxed 6. contestants 7. across 8. waiting
综合测试
9. worried 10. directors
【Grammar Practice】 【Before Class】
1-5. CBACC 6-10. BADAD 1-5. CAAAC
【中考链接】 【Cloze Test Skills】
1-5. BDCBD 【典例 1】CDAB 【典例 2】CC
【Listening and speaking】 【典例 3】ACBC 【典例 4】A
1. shown 2. removed 3. researchers 4. sleeping 【Reading Practice】
5. two-thirds 6. deaths 7. author 8. occurred 9. A. 1-5. BCABD 6-10. ADCDC
B. 1-5. DBDAB 6-10. ACDDC
used 10. purpose
6
C. 1-5. CBDAD 6-10. ABDCB II. 1. a; 2. How; 3. terri ble; 4. fried; 5. examination; 6.
【Listening】 weight; 7. to have ; 8. different 9. of 10. fewer
II. 1. Friday 2. to visit some friends 3. cycling 4. 【Grammar Practice】
gymnastics 5. in the morning 6. No.3 bus 7. 1-5. CBADD 6-10. AADBC 11-15. ADDAA
language teachers 8. about 3 weeks 9. No, she can’t. 【中考链接】
10. Thursday evening 1-5. CBCBB
III. There are 4 people in my family: my father, my 【Listening and speaking】
mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor and he 1. founder 2. buying 3. China 4. calling 5.
likes basketball. My mother is a teacher and she likes Trump 6. December 7. Apple
movies. My sister is a reporter and she likes planting 【Self-improvement】
flowers. My brother is a taxi driver and he is always I. 1-5. ACBDA 6-10. DBCBD
very busy. I am Paul. I am a student in No. 1 middle
II. 1-5. ACDBC
school and I like music. I love my family very much.
1. Do you often do housework at home
2. What do you think of your family 第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇扩展+听力扩展+
【Self-improvement】
综合测试
I. 1-5. BABCD 6-10. ADBCA
II. 1-4. BADB 【Before Class】
1-5. AAABC
【Writing Skills】
第 13 Unit 6 Healthy diet
【词汇积累】
词汇+语法 (1) dumpling; banana; chicken; noodles; tomato;
vegetable; fruit; salad; pizza
【Before Class】
(2) disease; fever; headache; cancer; flu; cough
1-5.CBBCB
(3) keep fit/stay healthy/keep healthy; be good for; a
【Text Learning】
healthy lifestyle; get ill; a balanced diet; see the doctor;
词汇
be/feel relaxed
1. decision；decided; decision
【基础训练】
2. treatment; C
I. 1. don’t think, have 2. How many hours, does 3.for,
3. service; service; served
to eat too much 4. her illness
4. viewed; interview; review
II. 1. It’s important for everyone to keep healthy.
5. seat; The guests were all seated. /Mary seated herself
2. Mum has been ill for nearly a week.
at a desk.
3. Father went out to see the doctor.
短语
4. We should have a balanced diet.
1. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food.
5. Smoking is harmful to one’s health.
2. A large amount of/Plenty of
【范文赏析】
3. She is prepared to leave tomorrow
范文词汇积累
【Text Practice】
grade; include; besides; necessary; better; fast; be on
I. 1-5. BCCAA 6-10.ACABB 11-15. AACAC
time; keep healthy
7 初三英语暑期课程答案册
范文结构分析 and son 7. next Monday 8. 4 days 9. the Great
1. Only 25% of the students have breakfast regularly. Wall 10. Because his mother is ill and he must look
40% of the students don’t have breakfast after her.
2. A good student not only gets good grades but also III. On Saturday morning, I’m going to watch TV to
has a strong body. relax myself. On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to
此外，对一个学生而言，保持健康对他们学习好知 the bookstore to buy some books. On Saturday
识也是必要的。 evening, I’ll do my homework by myself. On Sunday
3. 所以，让我们更有规律地吃早餐来保持身体健康， morning, I’ m going to visit my grandparents and
这样我们才能获得更好的分数。 help them do some housework. On Sunday evening,
句型仿写 I’ll do my homework to get ready for the next week.
I finished my homework quickly so that I could go to 1. Do you play football at the weekend
bed earlier. 2. How often do you visit your grandparents
I go to bed early so that I can have enough sleep. 【Self-improvement】
范文赏析 I. 1-5. CDBCB 6-10.DCCAB
Here is a survey about having breakfast. Only 25% II. 1. will take/ is taking 2. pounds 3. to get 4.
of the students have breakfast regularly. 40% of the manager 5. where 6. thinner 7. as 8. becoming
students don’t have breakfast, and 35% of the students 9. with 10. an
only have a quick breakfast so that they can be on time
to school. I don’t think that is a good way to be good
students. A good student not only gets good grades but 第 15 讲 Unit 7 The Adventures of
also has a strong body that needs enough food,
including breakfast. Besides, keeping healthy is Tom Sawyers 词汇+语法
necessary for a student to study well. So let’s have Before Class】
breakfast regularly to keep healthy so that we can get 1-5. CACBA
better grades. 【Text Learning】
【Practice】 词汇
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. As 1. adventurous A
students, we should do exercise to keep healthy. Here 2. humor; A
are some ideas for you. First, do more exercise every 3. deal dealt-dealt; I don’t know how to deal with
day. Take part in all kinds of sports, such as swimming, stress.
football, running. Second, we must have healthy eating 4. celebrate; celebration; is celebrated for
habits. We should eat more fruit and green vegetables. 5. pretended; pretender; pretended that he was working
Third, it’s important for us to get enough sleep. Sleep hard.
helps you have energy. We should also keep happy and 短语
active all the time. Last, don’t be addicted to playing 1. He is thinking of changing her job.
online games. 2. He tricked me into lending him 100 Yuan.
【Listening】
3. We will go abroad to study together. That’s a deal.
II. 1. a fan of the singer Mary 2. London 3. the
【Text Practice】
newspaper 4. a fable book 5. by taxi 6. mother
8
I. 1-5. BAABB 6-10. BBACA 11-15. BACBA twenty one—twent y-first; third; twelfth
II. 1. silent 2. careless 3. celebrated 4. humorous 无提示词
5. congratulation(s) 6. pitiful 7. laziness 8. (1) the; the; from; of; at; a; with
pretended 9. adventurous 10. novels (2) or; but; and； If; because; when; unless; how;
【Grammar Practice】 who/that
I. CBDBB ACACC CADAA (3) nor; until; as
II. 1. The nurse who looks after my sister is kind. 【Practice】
A.1.working 2.an 3.carefully 4.dressed 5.toward/to
2. Kevin is reading a book that/which is too difficult
6.was giving 7.whose 8.warmth 9.troubles 10.me
for him.
B. 1. the 2. without/not 3. walking 4. to take 5.
3. I have a friend who likes listening to classical
dangerous 6. immediately 7. stone 8.who/that 9.
music.
replied 10. us
4. It is about a big white shark that/which attacks
C. 1.was set 2. of 3. growth 4.videos 5.
swimmers.
worrying 6. fewer 7. to read 8.us 9.
5. Many people who saw the film Jaws were afraid
intelligent 10. the
to swim in the sea.
【Listening】
【中考链接】
II. 1. Ann 2. 9:15 3. last night 4. how Frank saved
1-5. DABAC
the boy in the water 5. Japan 6. to see an old friend
【Listening and speaking】
7. in a clothing shop 8. Because she didn’t bring
1. visit 2. watching 3. Sunday 4. Answering 5.
enough money with her. 9. a week 10. No, she
where 6. sand 7. prepared 8. golf 9. dinner 10.
didn’t.
great
III. First, we should be careful when we make friends,
【Self-improvement】
especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must
I. 1-5. CDADB 6-10. DCABD
call the police for help in time. Also, we should eat
II. 1-4. BADD
healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each
other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last,
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇扩展+听力扩展+ we mustn’t swim alone in summer.
1. What should you pay attention to when you go
综合测试
skating in the winter
【Before Class】 2. What should you do when you think you are
1-5. ABCAB cheated
【语法填空】 【Self-improvement】
有提示词 I. 1-5. CACBD 6-10. BBCDB
(1) named; rains; collecting; to give; doing; found
II. 1-4. AADB
(2) advice; tips; sheep; photos; countries’
(3) her; them; us; ourselves
(4) kindest; more expensive; bigger; smaller; most
interesting 第 17 讲 Unit 8 Surprise endings 词汇
(5) one—first; two—second; three—third; five—fifth;
eight—eighth; nine—ninth; twelve—twelfth; +语法
9 初三英语暑期课程答案册
Before Class】 【Writing Skills】
1-5. BAAAC 话题素材
【Text Learning】 词汇
词汇 writer; essay; play; paper cut ;culture
1. affordable; unaffordable; to wait; affordable 短语
2. He has a gift for English. be famous for; be worth doing sth.; be full of ;have a
3. I don’t have enough materials at present. long history
4. accusation; accused 基础训练
5. set, a set of combs I. worth doing it; the symbol of; is famous for; is full of
短语 II. 1. China has a long history.
1. She was looking for her puppy. 2. I think that book is very interesting and it’s
2. She found the little dog at last. worth reading.
3. His eyes were fixed on TV at that time./ He was 3. Mary is good at paper-cutting.
fixing his eyes on TV at that time. 4. These stories bring them warm memories.
4. He went to watch a movie instead of playing 范文赏析
basketball. 词汇
5. We should be proud of our country. president; Wednesday, October; December; face;
【Text Practice】 bravely; support; worth; like…best; keep together; be
I. 1-5. CABAB 6-10. BACCA 11-15. CBACC sure of; be worth doing sth.
II. counted 2. searched 3. to buy 4. fixed 5. 结构分析
gone 6. tired 7. be remembered 8. deeply 1. I read a book called The Glory and the Dream last
9. to drink 10. useless week.
【Grammar Practice】 2. This book was about the President Lincoln of the
1-5. BABAB 6-10. CBACB USA. /他勇敢地面对困难。
【中考链接】 3. I think it is a wonderful book that is worth reading.
1-5. DAADA 句型仿写
【Listening and speaking】 1. It is necessary for us to help our parents do some
1. goal 2. skin 3. reasons 4. Millions 5. fall 6. housework.
Stress 7. up 8. blood 9. face 10. look 2. It is important for students to have enough sleep.
【Self-improvement】 范文欣赏:
I. 1-5. ADDCB 6-10. DACDD Wednesday, October 10th, 2018
II. 略 I read a book last week. It was called The Glory
and the Dream. This book was about the President
第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇扩展+听力扩展+ Lincoln of the USA. I liked Lincoln best. It was never
easy for him to keep the country together. But he could
综合测试 face the difficulties bravely. He was sure of his people
【Before Class】 and the people supported him, too. He brought peace to
1-5. BCAAB the Americans. I think it is a wonderful book that is
worth reading.
10
【Practice】
Dear Eric,
You want to know about Chinese paper cut. Here
第 19 讲 期末复习（一）
I’m glad to tell you something about it.
Chinese paper cut has a long history of over 2,000 【Before Class】
years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Many 1-5. CBBCB
people, no matter young or old, are fond of it. 【Vocabulary Practice】
People in northern part of China do well in making I. 1-5. AACAB 6-10. AABCA 11-15. ACCCA
paper cut. They cut paper into different shapes, like II. 1. raised 2. clapping/to clap 3. surprise;
birds, animals, flowers and so on. surprised 4. director 5. twelfth 6. introduction 7.
I think Chinese paper cuts are not only beautiful steps 8. telling; 9. seated 10. called
but also very useful. People usually put them on doors 【Grammar Practice】
or windows when they celebrate something happy, 1. 1-5. CACAB 6-10. DCDDB
II. 1. with 2. for 3. to 4. from; to 5. for 6.
especially for the Spring Festival. More and more
with 7. with 8. with 9. to 10. of
people are interested in it. I hope you’ll come to China
to see more Chinese paper cuts one day. 【Listening and speaking】
Best wishes, 1. orders 2. April 3. placed 4. two 5. 737 6.
Li Hua marked 7. dried 8. month 9. including 10.
【Listening】 British
II. 1. on foot 2. 200 meters 3. to see a film 4. at 【Self-improvement】
9:40 tomorrow morning 5. his classmates 6. I. 1-5. ADDBC 6-10. DACBA
exciting 7. her children watching TV too much 8. II. 1-4. BDAA
Because they watch TV too much. 9. to read some
books 10. to sell the TV set.
III. Jim forgot what the teacher said after class and drew 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
a man on the wall with a chalk. He quickly covered his
【Before Class】
painting with his back when the teacher was coming.
1-5. CAACC
So the teacher didn’t find what Tom was doing and only
【Vocabulary Practice】
touched Jim on the head. Jim was afraid and greeted the
I. 1-5. CAABA 6-10. BCCAB 11-15. CBCAC
teacher in a low voice. Then the teacher smiled and
II. 1. lifeless 2. friendly 3. solution 4. concerned
went away. Jim was happy because the drawing was on
5. harmful 6. ninth 7.disappear 8 best 9
his back.
pollution 10 getting
1. Do you have the bad habit of drawing on the wall
【Grammar Practice】
2. How can you give up the bad habit of drawing
I. 1-5. BAAAA 6-10. BBBBC 11-15. BAAAB
everywhere
II. 1. was tested 2. is wasted 3. will be planted 4.
【Self-improvement】
be allowed 5. have been invited 6. is being
I. 1-4. ABBC
discussed 7. tastes 8. mended 9. to understand
II. 1. a 2. opened 3. himself 4. anybody 5. to help
10. have taken
6. friends 7. sixteenth 8. Certainly 9. to ask 10. because
【Listening and speaking】
11 初三英语暑期课程答案册
1. tool 2. success 3. checking 4. state 5. photos
6. living 7. amount 8. possible
【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5. CABDC 6-10. BDDAA
II. Dear John,
I’m extremely sorry to ask for absence from
your English lesson. I’m going to attend a
traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
In order to let the foreign students in our
school learn more about Chinese culture, our
school hold this talent show. I will introduce
Chinese paintings in English.
I’ll ask my classmates to help me with my
English and I promise to finish my homework on
time.
Yours’
Li Hua
12
