2022届高考英语二轮复习专题限定性定语从句课件（31张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习专题限定性定语从句课件（31张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 6.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-19 17:26:26 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
限定性定语从句专题
11
Lead-in: Translation game
1.This is the cat.
2.This is the cat that killed the rat.
3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake.
4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake
that lay in the house.
5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake
that lay in the house that Jack built.
>>目录
1 定语从句定义
2 九大关系词重难点复习
3 定语从句在写作中的应用
Learning Objectives:
1
定语从句的定义
她是一个滑雪者。
她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。
她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。
什么是定语和定语从句？
She is a skier.
She is a talented skier.
She is the talented skier who chose to fight for China.
Guess who she is
She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, that,who, whom, whose, as
where, when，why
He is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history, who comes from the state of Lu, whom his students think highly of, and whose main work is the Analects.
Confucious
孔子
Guess who he is
He is one of the most famous
educators in chinese history,
who comes from the state of Lu,
whom his students think highly of,
and whose main work is The Analects.
并联
Appreciation
This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the house that Jack built.
串联
2
9大关系词重难点复习
关系代词？（？个）
关系副词？（？个）
9个关系词复习
who（人）, that（人/物）, which（物）
whom（人）, whose（人/物）, as（人/ 物）
when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）
关系词作用？
指代先行词，
引导定语从句，
在从句中做句子成分。
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential.
Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family ________ was very poor.
Ancient China is the first place ________ I want to visit with time machine.
Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.
Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great philosophers.
The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought.
Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
Confucius is the philosopher of ________ every Chinese has heard.
________ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China.
Can you tell me the reason you were late
Can you tell me the reason he told you
why
(that/which)
在定语从句中，
当从句缺少主语或宾语时,用关系代词;
当从句是完整的句子时,用关系副词。
区分关系代词和关系副词
难点一
*This is the shop _____ I bought my book.
*This is the shop ______my mother works in.
*This is the shop ______my mother works.
which/that
where
Have a try!
where
关系代词vs关系副词
Step 1 ：缺否
Step 2： 先行词特点
注意顺序，缺一不可
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential.
Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family ________ was very poor.
Ancient China is the first place ________ I want to visit with time machine.
Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.
Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great philosophers.
The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extradinary philosophers and their thought.
who/ that
that/which
that/which
where
when
why
1. Don’t read such books ____ you can’t understand.
2. Here is so difficult a book ____nobody can understand.
3. ____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history .
4. ____ we had expected, victory was just around the corner.
5. The experiment turned out to be a great success, _____ we hadn't expected at all.
区分as 和 which
as
as
as (1)先行词与as, so, such, the same连用或先行词本身是such, the same
时,关系代词用as ;
(2)as 引导非限制性定从，有“正如”的意思。
which 引导非限制性定从,强调前面的事情产生的结果。有“这件事”的意思。
As
As
which
难点二
The river _______ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
whose
whose 的使用
定从之中少定语，whose为你补一补；
whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
难点三
1.Our monitor is the boy ______ father is a lawyer.
2.In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3.I bought a grammar book ______ cover is red.
whose
whose
whose
= the river’s
= the boy's
= the artist's
= the book's
1. People ____ take physical exercise live longer.
2. Do you know the man __________ Mr. White introduced just now
3. His daughter, _____ is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
4. Zhong Nanshan is our national hero, ________ I admire very much.
5. The man with ______ I worked has left.
who VS whom
who
whom/who
who
whom/who
who 在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，
whom 只做宾语，
介词之后代指人只能用_________。
whom
难点四
whom
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor.
Ancient China is the first place that I want to visit with time machine.
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought.
Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
Confucius is the philosopher of ________ every Chinese has heard.
________ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China .
whose
whom
As
1.There is nothing______ we can do now.
2.The present time is the best gift______ you can give yourself.
3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see.
4. This is the very book ______ I want.
5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week
7. Jack is not the man ______ he was.
8. He had failed in physics exam, ______ made his father very angry.
9. Her bag, in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen.
that VS which
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
难点五
1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰；
2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰；
3.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰；
4.先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰；
5.先行词既有人又有物；
6.主句主语是who或which时；
7.先行词是主句表语或关系词是从句表语时。
代指事物时，只用that，不用which（7种）
代指事物时，只用which，不用that（两种）
两个之后(逗号之后，介词之后)
先行词为the way
I don’t like the way _______ he talks with me.
A. that
B. in which
C. /
D. how
难点六
that
in which
省略
先行词为方式the way
how
1. The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way _________________he used was not difficult to understand.
that/ in which/ X
(that/ which)
3
定语从句在写作中的应用
Our class is a big family. It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her.
Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl as we all like.
Which one do you like better
Using Attributive Clause
in Writing
定语从句在写作的简单应用
一、两个（以上）简单句的合并
① John is my best friend.
② John gave me a gift.
③ He bought this gift from the USA.
gave me a gift,
John,
which he bought from the USA.
who is my best friend,
（题干中出现两句（以上）涉及同一事物的简单句）
定从的应用
二、插入语的使用
众所周知：
如上所述：
如我们所料：
…
as we all know,
as is mentioned above,
as we all expected,
…
正如上面所提到的，定语从句用处很大。
________________, the Attributive Clause is of great use.
As is mentioned above
定从的应用
三、非限指代整句的使用
我们不应玩手机，这会影响学习。
我们应该每天锻炼，这对身体好。
We should not play the mobilephone,
which has a bad effect on our study.
We should take exercise every day,
定从的应用
which is good for our health.
作文中是不是越多定语从句就越好
？
Two or three Attibutive Clauses are enough in one composition !
除定语从句外，我们可以用并列句，非谓语做后置定语或状语，用介词短语（with+宾语+宾补），名词性从句等复合句，强调句，倒装句
一、定语从句的含义与构成
二、九大关系词重难点
三、定从在写作中的使用
三季度成果
Review
which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
关系代词VS关系副词
先行词+关系词+从句
as 如同
whose ......的
whom 宾格，介词之后代指人
that(7) which(2)
n.+定从； as...,...; , which...
way(3)
Thank you !
限定性定语从句专题
11
Lead-in: Translation game
1.This is the cat.
2.This is the cat that killed the rat.
3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake.
4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake
that lay in the house.
5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake
that lay in the house that Jack built.
>>目录
1 定语从句定义
2 九大关系词重难点复习
3 定语从句在写作中的应用
Learning Objectives:
1
定语从句的定义
她是一个滑雪者。
她是一个有天赋的滑雪者。
她是一个选择为中国而战的有天赋的滑雪者。
什么是定语和定语从句？
She is a skier.
She is a talented skier.
She is the talented skier who chose to fight for China.
Guess who she is
She is a talented skier who chose to fight for China.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, that,who, whom, whose, as
where, when，why
He is one of the most famous educators in Chinese history, who comes from the state of Lu, whom his students think highly of, and whose main work is the Analects.
Confucious
孔子
Guess who he is
He is one of the most famous
educators in chinese history,
who comes from the state of Lu,
whom his students think highly of,
and whose main work is The Analects.
并联
Appreciation
This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the house that Jack built.
串联
2
9大关系词重难点复习
关系代词？（？个）
关系副词？（？个）
9个关系词复习
who（人）, that（人/物）, which（物）
whom（人）, whose（人/物）, as（人/ 物）
when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因）
关系词作用？
指代先行词，
引导定语从句，
在从句中做句子成分。
Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city.
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential.
Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family ________ was very poor.
Ancient China is the first place ________ I want to visit with time machine.
Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.
Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great philosophers.
The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought.
Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
Confucius is the philosopher of ________ every Chinese has heard.
________ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China.
Can you tell me the reason you were late
Can you tell me the reason he told you
why
(that/which)
在定语从句中，
当从句缺少主语或宾语时,用关系代词;
当从句是完整的句子时,用关系副词。
区分关系代词和关系副词
难点一
*This is the shop _____ I bought my book.
*This is the shop ______my mother works in.
*This is the shop ______my mother works.
which/that
where
Have a try!
where
关系代词vs关系副词
Step 1 ：缺否
Step 2： 先行词特点
注意顺序，缺一不可
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
Mozi was another teacher ________ was very influential.
Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family ________ was very poor.
Ancient China is the first place ________ I want to visit with time machine.
Ancient China was a place ________ states were often at war with each other.
Ancient China was also a time ________ there were many great philosophers.
The reason ________ ancient China is marvellous lies in its extradinary philosophers and their thought.
who/ that
that/which
that/which
where
when
why
1. Don’t read such books ____ you can’t understand.
2. Here is so difficult a book ____nobody can understand.
3. ____ everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history .
4. ____ we had expected, victory was just around the corner.
5. The experiment turned out to be a great success, _____ we hadn't expected at all.
区分as 和 which
as
as
as (1)先行词与as, so, such, the same连用或先行词本身是such, the same
时,关系代词用as ;
(2)as 引导非限制性定从，有“正如”的意思。
which 引导非限制性定从,强调前面的事情产生的结果。有“这件事”的意思。
As
As
which
难点二
The river _______ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
whose
whose 的使用
定从之中少定语，whose为你补一补；
whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
难点三
1.Our monitor is the boy ______ father is a lawyer.
2.In ancient China lived an artist ______ paintings were almost lifelike.
3.I bought a grammar book ______ cover is red.
whose
whose
whose
= the river’s
= the boy's
= the artist's
= the book's
1. People ____ take physical exercise live longer.
2. Do you know the man __________ Mr. White introduced just now
3. His daughter, _____ is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
4. Zhong Nanshan is our national hero, ________ I admire very much.
5. The man with ______ I worked has left.
who VS whom
who
whom/who
who
whom/who
who 在从句中做主语、宾语、表语，
whom 只做宾语，
介词之后代指人只能用_________。
whom
难点四
whom
选词填空 which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
Born in 476 BC, Mozi came from a family which/that was very poor.
Ancient China is the first place that I want to visit with time machine.
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
Ancient China was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
The reason why Ancient China is marvellous lies in its extraordinary philosophers and their thought.
Confucius is the philosopher ________ influence has been the greatest.
Confucius is the philosopher of ________ every Chinese has heard.
________ we know, Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in ancient China .
whose
whom
As
1.There is nothing______ we can do now.
2.The present time is the best gift______ you can give yourself.
3.Don't trust the first sign______ you see.
4. This is the very book ______ I want.
5.My mother and her old friends talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.
6.Which is the car ______ you bought last week
7. Jack is not the man ______ he was.
8. He had failed in physics exam, ______ made his father very angry.
9. Her bag, in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen.
that VS which
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
难点五
1.先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰；
2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰；
3.先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰；
4.先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰；
5.先行词既有人又有物；
6.主句主语是who或which时；
7.先行词是主句表语或关系词是从句表语时。
代指事物时，只用that，不用which（7种）
代指事物时，只用which，不用that（两种）
两个之后(逗号之后，介词之后)
先行词为the way
I don’t like the way _______ he talks with me.
A. that
B. in which
C. /
D. how
难点六
that
in which
省略
先行词为方式the way
how
1. The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way _________________he used was not difficult to understand.
that/ in which/ X
(that/ which)
3
定语从句在写作中的应用
Our class is a big family. It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl that we all like her.
Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhang Yao is a warm-hearted girl, who is always ready to help others. She is such a good girl as we all like.
Which one do you like better
Using Attributive Clause
in Writing
定语从句在写作的简单应用
一、两个（以上）简单句的合并
① John is my best friend.
② John gave me a gift.
③ He bought this gift from the USA.
gave me a gift,
John,
which he bought from the USA.
who is my best friend,
（题干中出现两句（以上）涉及同一事物的简单句）
定从的应用
二、插入语的使用
众所周知：
如上所述：
如我们所料：
…
as we all know,
as is mentioned above,
as we all expected,
…
正如上面所提到的，定语从句用处很大。
________________, the Attributive Clause is of great use.
As is mentioned above
定从的应用
三、非限指代整句的使用
我们不应玩手机，这会影响学习。
我们应该每天锻炼，这对身体好。
We should not play the mobilephone,
which has a bad effect on our study.
We should take exercise every day,
定从的应用
which is good for our health.
作文中是不是越多定语从句就越好
？
Two or three Attibutive Clauses are enough in one composition !
除定语从句外，我们可以用并列句，非谓语做后置定语或状语，用介词短语（with+宾语+宾补），名词性从句等复合句，强调句，倒装句
一、定语从句的含义与构成
二、九大关系词重难点
三、定从在写作中的使用
三季度成果
Review
which, that, who, whose, whom, as, when, where, why
关系代词VS关系副词
先行词+关系词+从句
as 如同
whose ......的
whom 宾格，介词之后代指人
that(7) which(2)
n.+定从； as...,...; , which...
way(3)
Thank you !