2022年英语中考专项完形填空课件（29张PPT）

(共29张PPT)
中考
完形填空专项
基础题—50%
中档题—30%
难题 — 20%
完形难易分布
凭借模糊语感也能蒙对
技巧和方法
+
扎实的基本功
Steps of Cloze Tests
(完形填空的解题步骤)
≈2mins
≈10mins
≈2mins
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
完形考什么？
完形考什么？
1.固定搭配积累
2.逻辑推理能力
3.语法基本功
4.词语辨析能力
完形解题技巧
语义复现（原词/近义词/同义词/反义/释义短语或句子/上下义词复现）
固定搭配/语法分析
（短语/句型/从句连接词/时态）
逻辑推理（上下文暗示/逻辑顺序）
形副线索（前后态度 /正负情绪）
选项解题(同义必同错/反义多有对）
五大法宝
语义复现
One day. David and his friends talked about
who their closest 1 were. When it was his
turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy,an
81-year-old woman living in Florida."
1. A. friend B. friends
C. classmate D. classmates
Three days later, Jackie received a message
saying she would not be 5 the job. She felt
deeply disappointed. That evening, however,
she received another 6 . This time it said that
she got the job.
6. A. letter B. e-mail
C. call D. message
But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful
flowers bring warmth to us. …But on a cold
winter night, she saw some beautiful red
paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows.
2.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨
拙的) in the 5 . …
Now, everyone in the village 10 her.
5.A. city B. town
C. village D. block
固定搭配
The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is
used __21__ floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶)
and plastics.
21. A. makes B. make
C. making D. to make
考点：be used to do sth. 被用来做...
A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising
money __23__ charity by holding pig races an
his farm, __24__ seems that people don’t just
want to eat pigs!
23. A. in B. by C. as D. for
24.A.This B. That C. It D. One
考点：raise money for 为...募集资金
It seems that .... 似乎...
逻辑推理
China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生
肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New
Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese
16 Han Meilin designed(设计) the set
of stamps__17__ is most known for his Fuwa
dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in
Beijing.
16. A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer
形副线索
（前后态度 /正负情绪）
My friends and I joined a two-day survival
（生存） training course in the mountains. The
first day was really 1 －there was so much to do!
Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee
helped us a lot.
1.A、disappointing B、difficult
C、different D、boring
5. A、Surprisingly B、Suddenly
C、Luckily D、Usually
The company Jackie chose planned to employ
only one person, but more than twenty people
applied for the job. 2 , Jackie was one of the
three people invited for the final interview.
2. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily
C. Hopefully D. Immediately
选项解题
同义必同错/反义多有对
Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
20. A. unless B. if
C. whether D. though
实战
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As
he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he
decided to send him to see a wise old man
for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his 1 , he
handed the boy an empty bowl and said,
“Go to the river miles away and 2 it with
water.
A. research B. promise
C. purpose D. experience
Key: C 语境分析
2. A. wash B. fill
C. compare D. connect
Key: B 固定搭配 fill…with … 用…装满…
I will tell you about it 3 no water is split(洒)
when you reach here.” Although the boy was
very surprised at this, he had no choice but
to 4 this task.
3. A. if B. until
C. unless D. while
Key: A 语法分析---条件状语从句
4. A. put out B. pick out
C. point out D. carry out
Key: D 固定搭配--- 短语积累
短语积累
put out 熄灭
B. pick out 挑选
C. point out 指出
D. carry out 执行；进行
The boy 5 on foot for the river and some
time later came back with a bowl of water.
The old man asked him “Did you notice the
beautiful flowers along the road and the
birds singing in the trees ”
5. A. set off B. paid off
C. got off D. kept off
Key： A 固定搭配---短语积累
动词+off 短语
set off =set out 出发
pay off 付清
get off 脱离；下车
keep off 避开；不接近
take off （飞机）起飞/脱掉
turn off关掉
give off发出光、热、气味等
cut off 切掉;切断
动词+off 短语
see sb. off 为某人送行
put off 推迟,拖延
let off 宽恕；准许…停止工作
show off 炫耀
lay off解雇；休息；停止工作
The boy could say nothing about them
because he gave his 6 attention to the
bowl in his hands.
6. A. public B. weak
C. quick D. full
Key：D 逻辑推理
The old man smiled and said, “Bring
me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the
flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
7. A. any B. ever
C. another D. the other
Key: C 语法
When he returned, the boy was able
to 8 everything he had seen to the old
man.
8.A. change B. imagine
C. examine D. describe
Key：D 语境分析
But when he looked down at his bowl, he
found 9 that most water was gone. He forgot
all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful
things along the road.
9. A. lazily B. sadly
C. luckily D. excitedly
Key: B 语境分析
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy
the beauty of the world, but never forget the
water in your bowl. This is the 10 of
happiness.”
10. A. result B. cause
C. secret D. decision
Key : C 逻辑推理+固定搭配
Summary
语义复现（原词/近义词/同义词/反义/释义短语或句子/上下义词复现）
固定搭配/语法分析
（短语/句型/从句连接词/时态）
逻辑推理（上下文暗示/逻辑顺序）
形副线索（前后态度 /正负情绪）
选项解题(同义必同错/反义多有对）
五大法宝