2022年中考复习动词时态专题复习课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
专题复习：动词的时态
Learning targets:
1、复习动词的六种基本时态。（概念、时间状语、基本结构、否定式和疑问式）
2、能正确区分和运用六种时态。
3、能将所学知识灵活运用，避免模拟两可，减少失误，提高得分率，决胜中考。
key points ：
能根据不同的时间状语正确运用动词的六种基本时态。
将知识点学以致用。
一般现在时
概念：表示____、____发生的_____或存在的_____.
常用时间状语 ：_______ ,usually,_____sometimes,every week(day、year、month...) in spring,
every day,in the morning
基本结构：____________
否定构成: _________
一般疑问句构成及简答 :______________________
回答：_________________
特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays
Where does he live
注意：客观真理、客观存在和格言警句也用一般现在时.
例句赏析——一般现在时的用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，
常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
　 The earth moves around the sun.
　 Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。

( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are
C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are
( ) 2 They usually_____TV in the evening.
A. watch B. will watch
C. are watching D. watches
( ) 3The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets
C. rises; sets D. rises; set
练习
概念：表示_____某个时间发生的________或___________，也表示过去一段时间内经常性习惯性的动作。
常用时间状语：________、yesterday、_____________________last night,two days ago, in 2000,___________at that time,at the age of 5等
基本结构：______________
否定构成：________+动原
一般疑问构成及简答:Did+主语+动原+其它; __________
特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday
When did he get up this morning
一般过去时
例句赏析——一般过去时的用法

1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
　
　 Where did you go just now

2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
　 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
　 Whenever the Browns went during their visit,
they were given a warm welcome.　
( ) 1 ___here and ask him about it yesterday
A. Did you come B. Would you not go
C. You didn’t come D. Aren't you go
( ) 2 ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday
A. Were; were B. Did; do
C. Did; has D. Did; have
( ) 3 The students hardly studied the
English language, ___ they
A. did B. didn’t C. were D. weren't
练习
概念：表示_________的动作或存在的状态及_____,_____或 _____做某事。
时间状语：_________,next day,_______,this evening,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of ,by......,_________等。
动词构成：(I)_____＋will/shall＋___ (2) be gong to
否定构成：（1________________(2)_________________
一般疑问式：(1)______________(2)___________________
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow
When are we going to have a class meeting
一般将来时
知识点补充： 一般将来时

1)　shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。
will 在陈述句中用于各人称，
在争求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first.
Will you be at home at seven this evening

2)　be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。
c. 有迹象要发生的事
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.



( ) 1 Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining
C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( ) 2There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have
C. will have D. are going to be
( ) 3 There is going to___ a volleyball match
on our school playground tomorrow.
A. be B. have C.has D. is
练习
比较一般现在时，一般将来时
和一般过去的主要区别:
（be)/助动词：
时间状语：
现在进行时
概念：表示_____或现阶段_____进行的动作和行为。
时间状语 ：now,________,these days等。
基本结构 ：_______________________
否定构成 ：_____________________
一般疑问构成及简答：构成：______________
回答：Yes,I am(he is.) No,they aren’t
特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now
Who is flying a kite there
例句赏析——现在进行时
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We are waiting for you.
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel.　
　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning orange.
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作
或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
You are always changing your mind.
( ) 1 ______ you ___ your homework now
A. Do; doing B. Are; doing
C. Were; doing D. Does; do
( ) 2 ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment
A. Are; doing B. Is; doing
C. Is; taking D. Are; taking
( ) 3 ___ the children ___ the radio
A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to
C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening
练习
概念：表示____________或某一时刻_____发生的行为或动作
时间状语：at this time， yesterday,at that time,
at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句
基本结构：__________________________
否定形式：————————————
一般疑问构成及简答:构成：______________
简答Yes,主语+was No,主语+ wasn’t
特殊疑问句举例：
What were you dong this time yesterday
Where was he standing when the teacher came in

过去进行时
( ) 1 ___the Blacks ___TV at seven yesterday
A. Did; watch B. Are, watching
C. Were; watching D. Do; watch
( ) 2 The scientist___ a walk in his garden last Sunday.
A. was taking B. would take
C. took D. was taken
( ) 3 What___ from nine to ten last night
A. did you do B. had you done
C. have you done D. were you doing
练习：
辨析现在进行时和过去进行的主要区别
be动词：
时间状语：
概念: 过去发生的动作对_____造成的______或_______,表示动作从_____开始一直______到______并有可能继续下去。
时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,_______，in
the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时
间,for+段时间等.
基本形式：____________. 否定构成__________.
一般疑问句：____________________.
特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently
How long has he lived in Beijing
备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等
表示段时间的短语同时使用。
现在完成时
比较一般过去时与现在完成时

侧重点 一般过去时 过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情 ，强调动作和时间。
现在完成时 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响和结果。
时间状语 一般过去时 常与具体的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now,
现在完成时 通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
( ) 1 ______ you ___ the novel that I lent you last week
A. Did; finish B. Have; finished
C. Are; finished D. Do; finish
( ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.
A. has taught; came B. has taught; has come
C. taught; came D. has teached; has came
( ) 3 They are late. The film ___ for five minutes.
A. has begun B. has started
C. has been on D. began
练习
中考真题演练：
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often
----- Certainly.
A. Do…hear B. Does…hear
C. Do… receive D. receive
3 .______ a sports meet last Sunday
Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had
C. Had they… had D. Had they… did

5 . I shopping tomorrow , you come with me
will go ;are B . am going ; are
C . will go ; will D. will going ; will
6. She at this time yesterday when I passed by.
A . is singing B . sang C . sings D was singing
中考真题演练：
4 . ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball
---_______ you _______ your homework yet
A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finishing D. Have; finished
summary：
We learned.........
Homework:
完成《资料》A119-A120的练习题。
牢记延续性动词和瞬间动词的转换及其用法。
Thank you!