2022年广东省深圳中考英语细节阅读专题训练（word版，无答案）

2022届深圳中考英语细节阅读专题训练
1.
A few days ago，I received a letter from my Aunt Cathy.It was a“thank-you"letter written by hand because I sent her some cookies.Aunt Cathy is ninety-one years-old with good manners.That is why she sent me the letter.She also has wonderful hand writing.Each letter and word is perfect.It is a pleasure to read her letter.Aunt Cathy received education many years ago.At that time，handwriting was considered an important skill.Now，it is the age of e-mail and social media.Few people have the time or need to practice their handwriting or write letters by hand.
　　This is unfortunate.In my opinion，good hand writing is still important.This is especially true in school if you want to get good grades on your writing，neatness will be important，your writing maybe full of good ideas.However，bad handwriting can turn an A into a B or even a D！
　　Good handwriting has other benefits，too.Since it is a skill，it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities.It also helps you organize your thoughts.Believe it or not，slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
　　In addition to all these educational benefits，good handwriting also has personal benefits.A well-written letter to a friend is something he or she will keep forever.A letter that looks like a chicken dances across the paper will be quickly thrown away.I have kept the letter from my Aunt Cathy.It's a great treasure！
1.Which sentence is NOT true according to Paragraph 1？
　　A.Aunt Cathy is ninety-one years old with good manners.
　　B.Aunt Cathy also has wonderful handwriting，Each letter and word is perfect.
　　C.Aunt Cathy received education a few years ago.
　 D.Few people have the time or need to practice their handwriting or write letters by hand.
2.Why does the writer think it is a pleasure to read Aunt Cathy's letter'？
　　A.Because Aunt Cathy sent him some cookies.
　　B.Because Aunt Cathy has good manners.
　　Because Aunt Cathy has nice hand writing.
　　D.Because Aunt Cathy is ninety-one years old.
3.What does“This”refer to in paragraph2？
　　A.Handwriting was considered an important skill.
　　B.It is the age of e-mail and social media now.
　　C.Few people practice their hand writing nowadays.
　　D.Good handwriting is important for school students.
4.Which of the following does NOT belong to the benefits of good hand writing？
　　A.It helps you get a large sum of money directly.
　　B.It helps you organize your thoughts better.
　　C.It improves your spelling and even pronunciation.
D.It trains your brain and develops your learning abilities.
5.What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To express thanks to Aunt Cathy
B.To introduce Aunt Cathy to the readers.
C.To tell readers how handwriting helps in exams.
D.To show the importance of good handwriting
2.
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school. Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community. Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day！ For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
6．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
7．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
8．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
3.
Great holidays in Europe!
Do you like the beach but want a bit more
Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Greece, Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing, wind surfing or water skiing with our excellent instructors. For a change from the water, you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant. At the end of the day, relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.
Who was King Arthur Where did he live
Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge, Roman Bath and TintagelCastle, the home of King Arthur. Learn the historyof these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches. In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country. They have everything you need ,you don 't even need to pack a sleeping bag!
Are you bored with the usual holidays Do you want to do something you really enjoy
Then Fame Camp is for you! Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano, violin and guitar! Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house. At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance .
How many countries can you see in 21days
On our Explore Europe holiday, you can see ten! Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europe's top campsites on the way. Of course,we’ll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple trudеl n V еnnа.
For more information about any of these holidays, call 0845 333 4523 or visit .
9. Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday ______.
A. can do some water sports B. can cook by themselves
C. will enjoy an open-air concert D. should bring their own sleeping bags
10. If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle, which holiday should you take
A. Fame Camp. B. Active Beach. C. UK Road Trip. D. Explore Europe.
11. What can we learn about Explore Europe
A. It lasts 10 days. B. It is a coach tour.
C. It is a self-guided tour. D. It goes past 21 countries.
4.
Some influential figures have left their marks in the world of science and technology. Sundar Pichai is the current CEO of Google. At present, Google is the most popular search engine and is a word that has entered the dictionary in its verb form, ‘Googling '. He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth and the family suffered from poverty. But his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work, one can beat the odds.
Although Steve Jobs passed on years ago, he was, and still is, the perfect role model for many entrepreneurs. He was fired from the company of Apple, and then he went on to start up two other successful companies. Later, he returned to Apple where he created the iPhone, a product that many consider to be the most significant invention of this century. Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and Tesla. He used to be a major shareholder and CEO in PayPal, but was forced to leave from his role as CEO due to disagreements with the company leaders. Currently, he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming, including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy, and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.
Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook. Many are aware of his enormous success in building the $350-billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today. He dropped out of college and had to tide over uncertain times before reaching success.
12. What did Steve Jobs do after being fired from Apple
A. He gave lectures to young businessmen.
B. He became a successful entrepreneur of two other start-ups.
C. He started a company where he created iPhone.
D. He made the most significant invention in the world.
13. Who is on the frontier of space exploration technology
A. Sundar Pichai. B. Steve Jobs. C. Elon Musk. D. Mark Zuckerberg.
14. What similarity do the four figures share
A. They were born into poor families.
B. They went through hardship before success.
C. They contributed a lot to renewable energy.
D. They quit college to chase their dreams.
5.　
　At 9: 30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that I'd already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”
These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.
“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I'd go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.
Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.
“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day to day life，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.
15．What does the inspiration of Moment come from
A. The creator's own experience.
B. The sound made by honey bees.
C. Complaints from family members.
D. The widespread digital addiction.
16．What does Moment do at the expected screen time
A. Monitor the screen and keep a record.
B. Make a noise to remind the user.
C. Turn off the phone immediately.
D. Force the user to take a rest.
17．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4
A. Persuade readers to buy the app.
B. Provide readers with some advice.
C. Recommend a coach to the readers.
D. Introduce more information of the app.
18．In which part of a website will you find this text
A. Fashion and Business.
B. Sports and Entertainment.
C. Health and Lifestyle.
D. Art and Design.
6.
In early February 2019, 51 year old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa's Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer.
While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whale's mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”
The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! “As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth，” recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1.8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.
Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.
19．Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. A Diver's Narrow Escape From A Whales Mouth
B. The Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea Sardines
C. A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under Sea
D. An Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth
20．What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most
A. Seagull. B. Seals.
C. Dolphins. D. Tortoises.
21．What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth
A. He dived aimlessly.
B. He cried desperately.
C. He panicked immediately.
D. He struggled violently.
22．According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very ______.
A. intelligent B. generous
C. flexible D. fortunate
7.
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want ” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon ” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost ” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need ”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have ” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost
23. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be________.
A. something interesting B. some wonderful medicine
C. something beautiful D. something lucky
24. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows________.
A. she had still kept some money
B. she hoped not to be refused
C. there was no need to worry about money
D. she thought money was easy to get
25. What made the miracle happen
A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.
26. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.
A. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
B. the little girl is lovely but not so clever
C. a miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
D the doctor didn’t ask for any pay
8.
An 80-year-old man and his family may soon get a bill for the cost of his rescue mission. After an all-night search by rescuers, James Clark of Dublin, Ohio, was found “not moving and exhibiting what appeared to be signs and symptoms on low body temperature to the point of not being able to speak any clear words,” according to a statement.
Similarly, in 2015, a family of four received an about 8,500 bill after their daytime hike left them lost in the dark and requiring search and rescue(SAR). This raises an interesting question: Who pays for the cost when you get lost or injured in the great outdoors
The high cost of SAR missions is what prompted states like New Hampshire to pass laws that establish programs like Hike Safe to hold individuals more financially accountable for their rescues. However, some people have called for more strict laws to shift SAR costs off taxpayers. They say such a move would ultimately make people take more responsibility, but it's a controversial idea. "Society rescues people all the time-auto accident victims, home fire victims-and at far greater cost than wilderness hiker rescues." writes Backpacker.
Critics say putting a price tag on SAR could cause people to hesitate before calling for help in emergency situations. But Heggie says this isn't actually the reason why the National Park Service doesn't charge for SAR. "If an agency such as NPS starts charging the public for SAR costs, the agency essentially has to conduct SAR operations. If something goes wrong during the SAR operation, someone could lead to a lawsuit(起诉).”
Both Heggie and Kupper say the best way people can avoid needing rescue is simply by being prepared, suggesting that people research hikes before they go, pay attention to their surroundings, pack essential gear and not rely on a cellphone as a survival kit. "The best time to prevent SAR incidents is when people are still at home," Heggie said.
27. What happened to James when he was rescued
A. He lost his way home. B. He didn't dare to move alone.
C. He couldn't express himself. D. He was seriously injured.
28. What benefit does a price tag on SAR have
A. To pay back the rescuers. B. To make hikers more responsible.
C. To reduce outdoor activities. D. To discourage hikers calling for help.
29. What is the reason for NPS to avoid charging for SAR
A. The possibility of being charged. B. The heavy burden of medical costs.
C The difficulty in doing a SAR operation. D. The fear of doing fewer SAR operations.
30. What is the most effective way to avoid a rescue need according to Heggie
A. Packing necessary things. B. Carrying a survival kit.
C. Taking a cellphone everywhere. D. Preparing well in advance.
9.
“Playing Shop” Social Activity Children are invited to get behind the shop counter (柜台) of Susannah Place Museum, re-created 1915 shop!This is a good time for children to put on an apron (围裙) and become shopkeepers. They learn how to wrap (包裹) an egg, weigh out goods on a scale (秤) and count in pounds and shillings (先令)! Suitable for the children between 5 and 7, the Playing Shop activity will see your children: ■ Use an old-fashioned shop scale. ■ Wrap goods. ■ Fill an order and make a delivery (配送). Tickets for Playing Shop are now on sale through .au—choose from the following periods: ■ 9:15 a.m. ~ 10:30 a.m. or 10:45 a.m. ~ 12 p.m. on Wednesday, May 12, 2021. 9:30 a.m. ~ 10:45 a.m. or 11:00 a.m. ~ 12:15 p.m. on Friday, May 21, 2021. Please note children must be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult. You can continue your fun at Susannah Place Museum by joining a guided tour at 2 p.m., 3 p.m. and 4 p.m. at an additional (额外的) cost on the day.
31．Children will not learn ________ through the activity.
A．how to use a scale B．how to wrap goods
C．how to fill an order D．how to make money
32．Who is the most suitable to take part in the “Playing Shop” activity
A．1 to 4-year-old kids. B．5 to 7-year-old children.
C．Middle school students. D．College students.
33．How long will they work as shopkeepers in this activity
A．For 45 minutes. B．For one hour. C．For 65 minutes. D．For 75 minutes.
34．If Jane wants to join in the activity, her parents must do the following except ________.
A．booking tickets of the activity on the Internet
B．staying by her side during the work
C．paying an additional cost
D．choosing the exact working period for her