2022年英语中考专项复习讲义完形填空（含答案）

中考专项 完形填空
中考试卷中，《完形填空》题型的“独特”之处在于考题弹性非常大，且侧重点千变万化，是考生比较拉分的题型。但万变不离其中，现在让我们看一看完形到底考察的是什么呢？
完形考什么？
1.固定搭配积累 2.逻辑推理能力 3.语法基本功 4.词语辨析能力
解题方法
1.语义复现（原词/近义词/同义词/反义/释义短语或句子/上下义词复现）
2.固定搭配/语法分析 （短语/句型/从句连接词/时态）
3.逻辑推理（上下文暗示/逻辑顺序）
4.形副线索（前后态度 /正负情绪）
5.选项解题(同义必同错/反义多有对）
实战---语义复现
1.One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida."
A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates
答案：B
2.Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 5 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 6 . This time it said that she got the job.
6. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message
答案：D
3.But in the cold of 2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. …But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows.
2.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
答案：D
4.When my grandma was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . …Now, everyone in the village 10 her.
5.A. city B. town C. village D. block
答案：C
实战---固定搭配
1.The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used __21__ floor wax(蜡)， rubber(橡胶)
and plastics.
A. makes B. make C. making D. to make
答案：D
2.A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money __23__ charity by holding pig races an
his farm, __24__ seems that people don’t just want to eat pigs!Pigs also play an important role in the English
language.
say “Pies might fly!” to him. Hungry
A. in B. by C. as D. for
答案：D
A.This B. That C. It D. One
答案：C
实战---逻辑推理
China Post issued(发行) a set of special zodiac(生肖) stamps in honor of 2019 Chinese Lunar New
Year, or the Year of the Pig. Famous Chinese 16 Han Meilin designed(设计) the set of stamps__17__ is most known for his Fuwa dolls made for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
A. musician B. actor C. artist D. engineer
答案：C
实战-形副线索 （前后态度 /正负情绪）
1.My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The
first day was really 1 －there was so much to do! Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee
helped us a lot.
A、disappointing B、difficult C、different D、boring
答案：B
A、Surprisingly B、Suddenly C、Luckily D、Usually
答案：C
2.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people
applied for the job. 2 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.
A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately
答案：A
3.The interview was very 3 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over
in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 4 our response.”
3. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple
答案：D
实战---选项解题(同义必同错/反义多有对）
Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
20. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
答案：B
真题练习
（ 2021 江苏苏州中考真题）
完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn ___11___ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the ___12___ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had ___13___ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech ___14___ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about ___15___ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the ___16___ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things ___17___. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who ___18___ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone ___19___ with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference ___20___ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
11. A. refused B. decided C. regretted D. doubted
12. A. game B. course C. party D. trip
13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
14. A. from B. with C. to D. by
15. A. environmental B. physical C. educational D. medical
16. A. location B. vacation C. situation D. communication
17. A. on B. up C. over D. away
18. A. run B. hold C. miss D. stop
19. A. broke up B. grew up C. stood up D. gave up
20. A. unless B. if C. whether D. though
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
（ 2021 辽宁盘锦中考真题）
完形填空（每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal （终点）!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ____11____ 2035.
Suddenly, I heard ____12____ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ____13____ me and I will show you around the city!” she said.
Lots of criss-crosing airlanes （纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes ____14____ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little ____15____ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ____16____ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ____17____ dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ____18____, everything was run through virtual reality （虚拟现实）. I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ____19____ my clothes wet with sweat （汗）by nervousness.
We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的）_____20_____ . I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
“Time to go to school now!” she said.
11. A. hour B. date C. month D. year
12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
13. A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
14. A. as long as B. in order that C. as soon as D. even though
15. A. hungry B. thirsty C. relaxed D. excited
16. A. look after B. take up C. look through D. pick up
17. A. whose B. which C. where D. when
18. A. Besides B. Also C. Anyway D. Instead
19. A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
（ 2021 山西省中考真题）
完形填空 (每小题1 分,共8 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选项中，选一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s _____16_____ about it It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook _____18_____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a _____19_____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the _____21_____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful _____23_____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
16. A. clear B. special C. strange
17. A. cut out B. made up C. wrote down
18. A. if B. until C. since
19. A. secret B. promise C. hope
20. A. hurt B. worry C. encourage
21. A. rest B. shape C. beginning
22. A. always B. often C. never
23. A. toward B. behind C. against
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B
（ 2021 天津市中考真题）
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___16___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her from doing things. She ___19___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___21___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___22___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___24___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ come true.
16 A. that B. them C. her D. it
17. A. without B. along C. including D. towards
18. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop
19. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot
20. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town
21. A. so B. but C. and D. though
22. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push
23. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up
24. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard
25. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C