中考语法--现在进行时专项讲解与练习
一、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
如：他们正在打篮球。_________________________________________
现在，他正在读一本有趣的书。_____________________________
我们正在看电视。_________________________________________
二、 现在进行时的常见时间状语
现在进行式常见的时间状语有：_________________________________________
三、 主要用法
1. 现在进行式的基本结构 ：_________________________________________
Is Am Are
用法 第三人称单数 第一人称单数 第二人称及复数
肯定式 She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watching TV.
否定式
疑问式
简略回答
2. 动词ing的变化规律：
情况 构成规则 举例
一般的动词 在词尾加 –ing play→_________
以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词 先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ing type→________; dance→________
以字母ie结尾的动词 改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→________; die→________
重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ing run→________; stop→________; sit→________.
◆小提示：也许“重读闭音节结尾的动词”，不太好懂吧？
那就看看run、sit、stop有什么相似？
Exercise 1
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
make→ take → study → get → put →
go → wash → close → work → sit →
has → cook → clean → call → let →
teach → leave → open → run → mend →
二、按要求改写下列句子。
1. I am writing a letter.
否定句：
疑问句：
划线部分提问：
2. Mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now.
否定句：
疑问句：
3. Kate is looking for her watch.
否定句：
疑问句：
3. 现在进行时的用法
用法 例句
表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) 听，玛丽正在旁边的房间里唱歌。 _________________________________________
表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作 他们这些天都在植树。 _________________________________________
Exercise 2
用括号中的词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The bus (come).
2. ---What are the students doing
---They (watch) a basketball match on the playground.
3. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.
4. Wei Fang is ill. She (lie) in bed now.
5. ---What they (do) now
---They (climb) the hill.
4. 现在进行时的特殊用法（拓展）
1）现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时还可以表示即将发生的动作或按计划要进行的动作，一般带一个表示将来时间的状语。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。
如：他们下面将演奏一些乐曲。_________________________________________
今晚我们要开英语晚会。 _________________________________________
我们老师会在六点钟过来。_________________________________________
2）某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
如：Lucy prefers art to science.
Exercise 3
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.尼克和他哥哥正在爬梯子。
Nike the ladder with his brother now.
2.我爷爷正在吸烟，跟朋友聊天。
My grandfather is and with his friends now.
3.我正在帮妈妈在厨房做饭。
I my mother in the kitchen.
4他正在给他叔叔寄信。
He is_ to his uncle.
5 我们在唱歌跳舞。
We_ now.
How to use
1. 什么是现在进行时？现在进行时有哪些标志词？它的基本结构是什么？
2. 哪些词不用于进行时？
Exercise 4
根据题后的要求完成句子。
1. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
2. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
3. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
4. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
5. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)中考语法--现在进行时专项讲解与练习
一、现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
如：They are playing football now.
At the moment he is reading an interesting book.
We are watching TV.
二、 现在进行时的常见时间状语
现在进行式常见的时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment等
三、 主要用法
1. 现在进行式的基本结构 ：am/is/are+ 动词的ing
Is Am Are
用法 第三人称单数 第一人称单数 第二人称及复数
肯定式 She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watching TV.
否定式 She isn’t watching TV. I’m not watching TV. You aren’t watching TV.
疑问式 Is she watching TV Are you watching TV Are you watching TV
简略回答 Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. Yes, I am./No, I’m not. Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
2. 动词ing的变化规律：
情况 构成规则 举例
一般的动词 在词尾加 –ing play→playing
以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词 先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ing type→typing, dance→dancing
以字母ie结尾的动词 改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying
重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ing run→running; stop→stopping; sit→sitting
◆小提示：也许“重读闭音节结尾的动词”，不太好懂吧？
那就看看run、sit、stop有什么相似？
Exercise 1
一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
make→ take → study → get → put →
go → wash → close → work → sit →
has → cook → clean → call → let →
teach → leave → open → run → mend →
Keys: making, taking, studying, getting, putting
going, washing, closing, working, sitting
having, cooking, cleaning, calling, letting
teaching, leaving, opening, running, mending
二、按要求改写下列句子。
1. I am writing a letter.
否定句：
疑问句：
划线部分提问：
2. Mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now.
否定句：
疑问句：
3. Kate is looking for her watch.
否定句：
疑问句：
Keys:
1. I’m not writing a letter. Are you writing a letter What are you writing
2. Mary’s father isn’t listening to the radio in the next room now
Where is Mary’s father listening to the radio now
3. Kate isn’t looking for her watch.
What is Kate looking for
3. 现在进行时的用法
用法 例句
表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.
表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作 They are planting trees these days.
Exercise 2
用括号中的词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The bus (come).
2. ---What are the students doing
---They (watch) a basketball match on the playground.
3. Listen! Someone (cry) in the next room.
4. Wei Fang is ill. She (lie) in bed now.
5. ---What they (do) now
---They (climb) the hill.
Keys: 1. is coming 2. are watching 3. is crying 4. is lying 5. Are, doing; are climbing
4. 现在进行时的特殊用法（拓展）
1）现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时还可以表示即将发生的动作或按计划要进行的动作，一般带一个表示将来时间的状语。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。
如：他们下面将演奏一些乐曲。 They are playing some music next.
今晚我们要开英语晚会。 We are having an English party tonight.
我们老师会在六点钟过来。Our teacher is coming at 6 o’clock.
2）某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。
如：Lucy prefers art to science.
Exercise 3
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.尼克和他哥哥正在爬梯子。
Nike the ladder with his brother now.
2.我爷爷正在吸烟，跟朋友聊天。
My grandfather is and with his friends now.
3.我正在帮妈妈在厨房做饭。
I my mother in the kitchen.
4他正在给他叔叔寄信。
He is_ to his uncle.
5 我们在唱歌跳舞。
We_ now.
Keys: 1. is climbing 2. smoking, chatting 3. am helping, cook 4. writing a letter 5. are singing and dancing
How to use
1. 什么是现在进行时？现在进行时有哪些标志词？它的基本结构是什么？
2. 哪些词不用于进行时？
Exercise 4
根据题后的要求完成句子。
1. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
2. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
3. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
4. You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
5. The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
Keys:
What are the birds doing in the tree
Where are the children playing games
She isn’t closing the window now.
I am doing my homework.
Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman
