中考语法--一般过去时专项讲解与练习
1. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示 动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般过去时常见时间状语
（一会儿前）， （昨天上午）， （昨晚），
（前天）， （刚才）等。
3. 一般过去时的构成：主语+动词过去式+其它。
如：They had a good time yesterday.
汤姆昨天和朋友踢球了。
3. 动词过去式的变化规律
1）动词过去式的变化。
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：want→wanted play→played
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
如：hope→hoped live→lived
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
如：stop→stopped
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。
如：study→studied worry→worried
◆规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] 等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked finished
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived called
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。
如：started needed
2）不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were。
不规则动词时态变化表
变化类型 Example
A---A---A型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤
A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打
A---B---A型 （现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑
A ---B ---B型 （过去式和过去分词同形） (1)词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 听见
(2)词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞
A---B---C型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词都不同） （1）动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 steal stole stolen 偷 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
Exercise 1
Be动词的过去式练习。
1. I ______ a doctor five years ago.
2. She _______ very sad yesterday.
3. They _______ very tired at this time yesterday evening.
4. Lucy and John ________ late for school this morning.
5. There a very big tree here before.
Exercise 2
句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Exercise 3
写出下列动词的过去式。
1. come fly plant are
2. play go make take
3. drink dance worry carry
4. taste eat draw put
5. throw kick pass do
Exercise 4
句型转换
1. I saw a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. I ate an apple last night.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
4. 一般过去时的用法：
1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：He yesterday. 昨天他病了。
The clock any more. 那个钟表不能再走了。
2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：I once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。
◆注：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去时外，还可以用used to来表示。
如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三时经常学习到深夜。
Exercise 5
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They (go) to the park last Sunday.
2. His father (get) a letter from his sister last week.
3. Who (break) the window just now
4. --- he (do) his homework yesterday
---No, he (do).
She still (have) time to cook for you at that time yesterday.
How to use
一般过去时什么时候用？表示什么意义？有哪些时间状语？
1. --When you your homework
--The day before yesterday.
A. will; do B, did; did C. did; do D. are; did
2. He turned off the light and then home.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
3. --Where is the bird
--It away a moment ago.
A. is flying B. flyed C. flew D. flies
4. He ________ at six this morning.
A. get up B. gets up C. get D. got up
5. There a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A, was B, were C, is D. are
6. She lived there before she _________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
7. When did you _________here
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
8. --I have had supper.
--When _________you_________ it
A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have
9. What did he _________ yesterday He _________ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do D. did; do
10. Yesterday my parents and I _________ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean D. clean中考语法--一般过去时专项讲解与练习
1. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示 过去发生的 动作或存在的状态。
2. 一般过去时常见时间状语
a moment ago（刚才），yesterday morning，last night，the day before yesterday（前天），just now（刚才）等。
3. 一般过去时的构成：主语+动词过去式+其它。
如：They had a good time yesterday.
Tom played football with friends yesterday. 汤姆昨天和朋友踢球了。
3. 动词过去式的变化规律
1）动词过去式的变化。
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：want→wanted play→played
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
如：hope→hoped live→lived
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。
如：stop→stopped
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。
如：study→studied worry→worried
◆规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] 等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked finished
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived called
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。
如：started needed
2）不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was，其他人称用were。
不规则动词时态变化表
变化类型 Example
A---A---A型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤
A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打
A---B---A型 （现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑
A ---B ---B型 （过去式和过去分词同形） (1)词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思是 hear heard heard 听见
(2)词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 fly flew flown 飞
A---B---C型 （现在式、过去式和过去分词都不同） （1）动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 steal stole stolen 偷 freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
Exercise 1
Be动词的过去式练习。
1. I _was_____ a doctor five years ago.
2. She _was______ very sad yesterday.
3. They __were_____ very tired at this time yesterday evening.
4. Lucy and John __were______ late for school this morning.
5. There was a very big tree here before.
Exercise 2
句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________ It was not exciting.________________________________________
一般疑问句：________Was It exciting ____________________________________
肯、否定回答：_____Yes, it was / No ,it wasn’t _____________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：__ All the students were not very excited.____
一般疑问句：____ Were all the students very excited _________
肯、否定回答：_____Yes, they were / No, they weren’t ____
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________ They were not in his pocket.___ ____________
一般疑问句：______ Were they in his pocket ___________________
肯、否定回答：________ Yes, they were / No, they weren’t _______
Exercise 3
写出下列动词的过去式。
1. come came fly flew plant plant ed are were
2. play played go went make made take took
3. drink drank dance danced worry worried carry carried
4. taste tasted eat ate draw drew put put
5. throw threw kick kicked pass passed do did
Exercise 4
句型转换
1. I saw a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：____ I didn’t see a car in front of the house just now.__________
一般疑问句：___Did you see a car in front of the house just now ________
肯、否定回答：____Yes, I did / No, I didn’t ____________________
2. I ate an apple last night.
否定句：____ I didn’t eat an apple last night.____________________________________________
一般疑问句：________Did you eat an apple last night ____________________________________
肯、否定回答：_______Yes, I did / No, I didn’t _______________________________________
4. 一般过去时的用法：
1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：He yesterday. 昨天他病了。 was ill
The clock any more. 那个钟表不能再走了。 didn’t work
2）表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：I once a week at college. 我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。 wrote a letter
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。
◆注：表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去时外，还可以用used to来表示。
如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three. 她上高三时经常学习到深夜。
Exercise 5
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. They went (go) to the park last Sunday.
2. His father got (get) a letter from his sister last week.
3. Who broke (break) the window just now
4. --- Did he do (do) his homework yesterday
---No, he didn’t (do).
She still had (have) time to cook for you at that time yesterday.
How to use
一般过去时什么时候用？表示什么意义？有哪些时间状语？
1. --When you your homework
--The day before yesterday.
A. will; do B, did; did C. did; do D. are; did
2. He turned off the light and then home.
A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
3. --Where is the bird
--It away a moment ago.
A. is flying B. flyed C. flew D. flies
4. He ________ at six this morning.
A. get up B. gets up C. get D. got up
5. There a big cake and many candies at the party yesterday.
A, was B, were C, is D. are
6. She lived there before she _________ to China.
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming
7. When did you _________here
A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
8. --I have had supper.
--When _________you_________ it
A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have
9. What did he _________ yesterday He _________ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do D. did; do
10. Yesterday my parents and I _________ our house.
A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean D. clean
