中考语法--一般现在时专项讲解与练习
1. 一般现在时概念及用法
一般现在时通常表示 经常性发生的 或 一般事实 或 客观真理 。
例如： I am a teacher.
The earth is round.
They go to school every day.
He smokes a lot every day.
Do you know his name
具体用法如下：
用法 例句
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We get up at six every morning. 我们每天早上六点钟起床。
表示客观真理 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
表示一般事实，如现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Mr. Wang writes good English but doesn’t speak well. 王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。
2. 一般现在时常见时间状语
总是、经常、常常，有时、每一、没标志，星期s和周末。
如：always, often, usually, sometimes, every day，on Sundays, at the weekend 等词时我们记得用一般现在时。
3. 一般现在时动词的结构（三单）
时态其实很简单，变化的主线就是动词，只要我们掌握了动词的变化规律就什么也不怕了。下面我们来说说一般现在时动词的变化规则。
be动词
用法 我是am你是are，is跟着他、她、它，复数都用are。
肯定式 我是一名学生。 I am a student.
否定式 我不是一名学生。 I am not a student.
疑问式 你是一名学生吗？ Are you a student
简略回答 是的，我是 Yes, I am. / 不，我不是No, I’m not.
Exercise 1
用动词be 的适当形式填空。
1. There are some magazines on the table.
2. They are not doctors, they are teachers.
3. His name is John. He is a Middle school student. He is from America.
4. What is in your bag Is there any food in it
5. Look, who is over there It is Jack.
Exercise 2
be动词句型变换练习
1. There is some orange in the glass. (变否定句)
There is not any orange in the glass.
2. we are good friends. (变一般疑问句)
Are you good friends
3. My teachers are in the office. (对画线部分提问)
Where are your teachers
行为动词
用法 第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式 她喜欢英语。 She likes English.
否定式 她不喜欢英语。 She doesn’t like English.
疑问式 她喜欢英语吗？ Does she like English
简略回答 是的，她喜欢Yes, she does. / 不，她不喜欢No, she doesn’t.
关于行为动词在一般现在时中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，具体变化规律如下：
情况 构成规则 举例
一般的动词 在词尾加 –s live→ lives, eat→ eats
以字母s, x, sh, ch和o结尾的动词 在词尾加 –es go→ goes
以“辅音字母+字母y”结尾的动词 改词尾的y为 –ies carry→ carries, worry→ worries
特殊变化 没有统一的规则 have → has
Exercise3
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. work works read reads clean cleans write writes
2. teach teaches wash washes guess guesses watch watches
3. do dies have has are were give gives
4. study studied fly fliees cry cries catch catches
5. meet meet s think thinks win wins play palys
Exercise 4
用行为动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary studies (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
2. Mike sometimes _goes________(go) to the park with his sister
3. At eight at night, she ____watches______(watch) TV with his parents.
4. __Does______ Mike___read_____(read) English every day
5. What time____do_____ his sisters____do_____(do) the homework
Exercise 5
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
Yes,I do
2. I have some books. （改为否定句）
I don’t have any books
3. Gao Ming’s brother likes playing table tennis.
（改为否定句） Gao Ming’s brother doesn’t like playing table tennis
（改为一般疑问句） Does Gao Ming’s brother like playing table tennis
4. She lives in a big town near New York.
（改为否定句） She doesn’t live in a big town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） Does she live in a big town near New York
( 划线提问) Where does she live near New York
5 Jacky does his homework at home
(否定句): Jacky doesn’t do his homework at home
（一般疑问句） Does Jacky do his homework at home
（划线提问） Where does Jacky do his homework
Exercise 6
改错
1. Is your brother speak English Does
2. Does he likes going fishing like
3. He like playing games after class. likes
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. teaches
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. doesn’t
How to use
一般现在时什么时候用？表示什么意义？有哪些时间状语？
1. Steven is a worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters __________ in a hospital.
A. work, work B. works, work C. work, works D. works, works
2. She ________ music and often _________ to music.
A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, listen D. likes, listen
3. The twins usually __________ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _________ some porridge for it.
A. have, has B. has, has C. has, have D. have, have
4. He usually ________ at six in the morning.
A. get up B. gets up C. get D. got up
5. They _________ the cinema twice a week.
A. go to B. goes C. goes to D. went to
6. She _________ to China every summer.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
7. When do you _________breakfast in the morning？
A. had B. have C. has D. having
8. When does he _________ his homework He _________ his homework in the evening.
A. does; did B. do; did C. do; does D. did; do中考语法--一般现在时专项讲解与练习
1. 一般现在时概念及用法
一般现在时通常表示 或 或 。
例如： I am a teacher.
The earth is round.
They go to school every day.
He smokes a lot every day.
Do you know his name
具体用法如下：
用法 例句
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We at six every morning. 我们每天早上六点钟起床。
表示客观真理 The earth around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Mr. Wang good English but well. 王先生的英文写得很好但他说不好。
2. 一般现在时常见时间状语
总是、经常、常常，有时、每一、没标志，星期s和周末。
如： 等词时我们记得用一般现在时。
3. 一般现在时动词的结构（三单）
时态其实很简单，变化的主线就是动词，只要我们掌握了动词的变化规律就什么也不怕了。下面我们来说说一般现在时动词的变化规则。
be动词
用法 我是am你是are，is跟着他、她、它，复数都用are。
肯定式 我是一名学生。
否定式 我不是一名学生。
疑问式 你是一名学生吗？
简略回答 是的，我是 / 不，我不是
Exercise 1
用动词be 的适当形式填空。
1. There some magazines on the table.
2. They not doctors, they teachers.
3. His name John. He a Middle school student. He from America.
4. What in your bag there any food in it
5. Look, who over there It Jack.
Exercise 2
be动词句型变换练习
1. There is some orange in the glass. (变否定句)
2. we are good friends. (变一般疑问句)
3. My teachers are in the office. (对画线部分提问)
行为动词
用法 第三人称单数外，都用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式 她喜欢英语。
否定式 她不喜欢英语。
疑问式 她喜欢英语吗？
简略回答 是的，她喜欢 / 不，她不喜欢
关于行为动词在一般现在时中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，具体变化规律如下：
情况 构成规则 举例
一般的动词 在词尾加 –s live→ , eat→
以字母s, x, sh, ch和o结尾的动词 在词尾加 –es go→
以“辅音字母+字母y”结尾的动词 改词尾的y为 –ies carry→ , worry→
特殊变化 没有统一的规则 have → has
Exercise3
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1. work read clean write
2. teach wash guess watch
3. do have are give
4. study fly cry catch
5. meet think win play
Exercise 4
用行为动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
2. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister
3. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
4. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
5. What time_________ his sisters_________(do) the homework
Exercise 5
改句子
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
2. I have some books. （改为否定句）
3. Gao Ming’s brother likes playing table tennis.
（改为否定句）
（改为一般疑问句） 4. She lives in a big town near New York.
（改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句）
( 划线提问)
5 Jacky does his homework at home
(否定句):
（一般疑问句）
（划线提问）
Exercise 6
改错
1. Is your brother speak English
2. Does he likes going fishing
3. He like playing games after class.
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
How to use
一般现在时什么时候用？表示什么意义？有哪些时间状语？
1. Steven is a worker. He ________ in a factory. His sisters __________ in a hospital.
A. work, work B. works, work C. work, works D. works, works
2. She ________ music and often _________ to music.
A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, listen D. likes, listen
3. The twins usually __________ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _________ some porridge for it.
A. have, has B. has, has C. has, have D. have, have
4. He usually ________ at six in the morning.
A. get up B. gets up C. get D. got up
5. They _________ the cinema twice a week.
A. go to B. goes C. goes to D. went to
6. She _________ to China every summer.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
7. When do you _________breakfast in the morning？
A. had B. have C. has D. having
8. When does he _________ his homework He _________ his homework in the evening.
A. does; did B. do; did C. do; does D. did; do
