2022届高三英语专项突破长难句分析课件（23张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高三英语专项突破长难句分析课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 915.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-19 19:47:17 | ||
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文档简介
(共23张PPT)
长难句简化技巧 1
“基本介词+名词”剪枝
I enjoy shopping with my friends at a mall near our neighborhood.
在英语句子中，要表达什么时间、在哪里、如何等细节信息时，主要使用介词短语，即“介词+名词”的表达方式。
eg：in the morning(在早晨)
at home(在家)
by bus(乘公共汽车)
次要内容
去掉它们也不会影响句子的主干意思
I enjoy shopping(with my friends) (at a mall) (near our neighborhood).
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1.The responsibility of musical organizers great during all parts of the performance.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
1：“基本介词+名词”剪枝
The responsibility (of musical organizers) great (during all parts)( of the performance).
2：提炼句子主干
The responsibility great .
① like像，unlike和……不同，despite尽管;
②-ing形式的：including包含，regarding关于;
③由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词短语：because of因为，due to因为，in addition to除……之外，according to根据，such as 比如,in /with regard to关于, regardless of 不管，in spite of 尽管，as to 关于，out of除………外，along with与……一起;
④作为连词使用的介词：as作为，since以后
需要注意
名词扩充=冠词/形容词性物主代词+(副词)+(形容词)+名词
“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
I saw a movie with my close friend.I chose the movie National Representative among many movies including Haeundae. The movie was my favorite of all time.
1：“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
I saw a movie( with my close friend).I chose the movie National Representative (among many movies) (including Haeundae). The movie was my favorite (of all time).
2：提炼句子主干
I saw a movie. I chose the movie National Representative . The movie was my favorite .
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1. Some of the equipment in this office should within a week.
A. replace B. be replacing C. have replaced D.be replaced
1：“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
2：提炼句子主干
1. Some ( of the equipment) ( in this office) should ( within a week).
1. Some should .
“介词+代词”剪枝
Love is difficult to me.
Love is difficult (to me).
介词后可以接像me, you, him, her之类的宾格人称代词，也可接mine, yours, his, hers之类的名词性物主代词，还可以接anyone, everyone, another, others, each other等其他代词
1. After our trip to London we knew our true feelings about each other. Love is difficult to me.
1. (After our trip) (to London) we knew our true feelings (about each other). Love is difficult (to me).
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1. The___of being a CEO in this depression is too heavy for him.
A.responsible B. responsibility C. respond D. responsibly
1：”介词+名词/介词+代词“剪枝
2：提炼句子主干
1. The___(of being a CEO) (in this depression) is too heavy (for him).
1. The___ is too heavy.
“介词+动名词”剪枝
I had difficulty in parking.
I had difficulty (in parking).
注意的是，像in reading books这样，在动名词后加宾语的情况很多，在这种情况下一定要连同宾语一起剪枝。
1. I had difficulty in parking but my friend helped me by giving me some advice.
1. I had difficulty (in parking) but my friend helped me (by giving me some advice).
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1.People use mobile phones more than 30 minutes by talking on the phone.
A. them B. themselves C. they D. their
1：”介词+名词/介词+动名词“剪枝
2：提炼句子主干
1.People use mobile phones .
1.People use mobile phones (more than 30 minutes) (by talking on the phone).
“介词+名词性从句”剪枝
名词性从句大概结构如下:
1.what,who,why+谓语
2.what, when,where,who,why,how,if,whether+主语+谓语.
There are differences in how men and women talk.
There are differences( in how men and women talk).
”介词+名词/代词“剪枝
Summary
1.“基本介词+名词”剪枝
2.“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
3.“介词+代词”剪枝
5.“介词+名词性从句”剪枝
4.“介词+动名词”剪枝
长难句简化技巧 2
“副词”剪枝
表示时间的副词:yesterday,tomorrow,tonight, today,yet, already
表示程度的副词:very,much,quite,pretty,ever, so
表示频率的副词:sometimes,usually,often,always
作形容词使用的副词:hard, late, early, fast
还可以在名词前加this，that，every等限定词构成副词短词，例如:this morning(今天早上)、this weekend(这周末)、that day(那天)、every day(每天)等。
但要注意，副词中也有不能剪枝的 seldom，never等具有否定意思的副词，however 等表示转折意义的副词，如果剪枝，句子的意思就会被歪曲。还有first，second等强调副词，也不要剪枝。
My boss is pretty picky. Everyone in my office hates him very much.
My boss is (pretty) picky. Everyone( in my office )hates him (very much).
1. Demand for laptops is still__than what people imagine.
A. great B. greater C. more great D. greatest
1：“剪枝“
1. Demand( for laptops) is (still)__than what people imagine.
2：提炼句子主干
1. Demand is __than what people imagine.
作补语的“动词不定式”剪枝
I have no boyfriend to meet and no money to spend over the Christmas
holiday.
不仅名词后能接动词不定式，一个完整的句子前面或后面也可接动词不定式，表示“为了……目的”，可以剪枝。
I have no boyfriend (to meet) and no money (to spend )(over the
Christmas holiday).
例如:I took a taxi (to go there).
作补语的“现在分词”剪枝
I have a mentor giving me advice.
为什么V-ing可以接在名词后呢
I have a mentor (who is) giving me advice.
作补语的“过去分词”剪枝
Carrie is a popular teacher loved by many students.
为什么V-ed可以接在名词后呢
Carrie is a popular teacher (who is)loved by many students.
I have a mentor (giving me advice).
Carrie is a popular teacher (loved by many students).
The man who is wearing a black shirt likes the girl who has long hair.
“定语从句”剪枝
The man( who is wearing a black shirt) likes the girl (who has long hair).
I know a great café where we can watch movies.
I know a great café (where we can watch movies).
“状语从句”剪枝
Although Mr. Bean is not handsome, many people in the world still love him.
(Although Mr. Bean is not handsome,) many people in the world (still) love him.
长难句简化技巧 3
逗号前后四种形式的剪枝
“现在分词”剪枝!
Living in the UK, I made some good friends.
原句:While I live in the UK，I made some good friends.
变形第1阶段:While living in the UK,I made some good friends.
变形第2阶段:Living in the UK，I made some good friends.
(Living in the UK, ) I made some good friends.
逗号前后四种形式的剪枝
“过去分词”剪枝!
Asked a question in English,I was nervous.
原句:As I was asked a question in English, I was nervous.
变形第1阶段:As being asked a question in English, I was nervous.
变形第2阶段:Asked a question in English, I was nervous.
(Asked a question in English,) I was nervous.
逗号前后四种形式的剪枝
“动词不定式”剪枝!
To attract a girl, you need to support her.
(To attract a girl, ) you need to support her.
“主语，<插入语>，谓语”剪枝!
Jay Chou, the hottest singer in China,is popular around the world.
Jay Chou (, the hottest singer in China,) is popular (around the world).
长难句简化技巧 1
“基本介词+名词”剪枝
I enjoy shopping with my friends at a mall near our neighborhood.
在英语句子中，要表达什么时间、在哪里、如何等细节信息时，主要使用介词短语，即“介词+名词”的表达方式。
eg：in the morning(在早晨)
at home(在家)
by bus(乘公共汽车)
次要内容
去掉它们也不会影响句子的主干意思
I enjoy shopping(with my friends) (at a mall) (near our neighborhood).
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1.The responsibility of musical organizers great during all parts of the performance.
A. am B. are C. is D. were
1：“基本介词+名词”剪枝
The responsibility (of musical organizers) great (during all parts)( of the performance).
2：提炼句子主干
The responsibility great .
① like像，unlike和……不同，despite尽管;
②-ing形式的：including包含，regarding关于;
③由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词短语：because of因为，due to因为，in addition to除……之外，according to根据，such as 比如,in /with regard to关于, regardless of 不管，in spite of 尽管，as to 关于，out of除………外，along with与……一起;
④作为连词使用的介词：as作为，since以后
需要注意
名词扩充=冠词/形容词性物主代词+(副词)+(形容词)+名词
“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
I saw a movie with my close friend.I chose the movie National Representative among many movies including Haeundae. The movie was my favorite of all time.
1：“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
I saw a movie( with my close friend).I chose the movie National Representative (among many movies) (including Haeundae). The movie was my favorite (of all time).
2：提炼句子主干
I saw a movie. I chose the movie National Representative . The movie was my favorite .
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1. Some of the equipment in this office should within a week.
A. replace B. be replacing C. have replaced D.be replaced
1：“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
2：提炼句子主干
1. Some ( of the equipment) ( in this office) should ( within a week).
1. Some should .
“介词+代词”剪枝
Love is difficult to me.
Love is difficult (to me).
介词后可以接像me, you, him, her之类的宾格人称代词，也可接mine, yours, his, hers之类的名词性物主代词，还可以接anyone, everyone, another, others, each other等其他代词
1. After our trip to London we knew our true feelings about each other. Love is difficult to me.
1. (After our trip) (to London) we knew our true feelings (about each other). Love is difficult (to me).
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1. The___of being a CEO in this depression is too heavy for him.
A.responsible B. responsibility C. respond D. responsibly
1：”介词+名词/介词+代词“剪枝
2：提炼句子主干
1. The___(of being a CEO) (in this depression) is too heavy (for him).
1. The___ is too heavy.
“介词+动名词”剪枝
I had difficulty in parking.
I had difficulty (in parking).
注意的是，像in reading books这样，在动名词后加宾语的情况很多，在这种情况下一定要连同宾语一起剪枝。
1. I had difficulty in parking but my friend helped me by giving me some advice.
1. I had difficulty (in parking) but my friend helped me (by giving me some advice).
懂得剪枝的话，也能迅速解答语法题
1.People use mobile phones more than 30 minutes by talking on the phone.
A. them B. themselves C. they D. their
1：”介词+名词/介词+动名词“剪枝
2：提炼句子主干
1.People use mobile phones .
1.People use mobile phones (more than 30 minutes) (by talking on the phone).
“介词+名词性从句”剪枝
名词性从句大概结构如下:
1.what,who,why+谓语
2.what, when,where,who,why,how,if,whether+主语+谓语.
There are differences in how men and women talk.
There are differences( in how men and women talk).
”介词+名词/代词“剪枝
Summary
1.“基本介词+名词”剪枝
2.“介词+名词扩充”剪枝
3.“介词+代词”剪枝
5.“介词+名词性从句”剪枝
4.“介词+动名词”剪枝
长难句简化技巧 2
“副词”剪枝
表示时间的副词:yesterday,tomorrow,tonight, today,yet, already
表示程度的副词:very,much,quite,pretty,ever, so
表示频率的副词:sometimes,usually,often,always
作形容词使用的副词:hard, late, early, fast
还可以在名词前加this，that，every等限定词构成副词短词，例如:this morning(今天早上)、this weekend(这周末)、that day(那天)、every day(每天)等。
但要注意，副词中也有不能剪枝的 seldom，never等具有否定意思的副词，however 等表示转折意义的副词，如果剪枝，句子的意思就会被歪曲。还有first，second等强调副词，也不要剪枝。
My boss is pretty picky. Everyone in my office hates him very much.
My boss is (pretty) picky. Everyone( in my office )hates him (very much).
1. Demand for laptops is still__than what people imagine.
A. great B. greater C. more great D. greatest
1：“剪枝“
1. Demand( for laptops) is (still)__than what people imagine.
2：提炼句子主干
1. Demand is __than what people imagine.
作补语的“动词不定式”剪枝
I have no boyfriend to meet and no money to spend over the Christmas
holiday.
不仅名词后能接动词不定式，一个完整的句子前面或后面也可接动词不定式，表示“为了……目的”，可以剪枝。
I have no boyfriend (to meet) and no money (to spend )(over the
Christmas holiday).
例如:I took a taxi (to go there).
作补语的“现在分词”剪枝
I have a mentor giving me advice.
为什么V-ing可以接在名词后呢
I have a mentor (who is) giving me advice.
作补语的“过去分词”剪枝
Carrie is a popular teacher loved by many students.
为什么V-ed可以接在名词后呢
Carrie is a popular teacher (who is)loved by many students.
I have a mentor (giving me advice).
Carrie is a popular teacher (loved by many students).
The man who is wearing a black shirt likes the girl who has long hair.
“定语从句”剪枝
The man( who is wearing a black shirt) likes the girl (who has long hair).
I know a great café where we can watch movies.
I know a great café (where we can watch movies).
“状语从句”剪枝
Although Mr. Bean is not handsome, many people in the world still love him.
(Although Mr. Bean is not handsome,) many people in the world (still) love him.
长难句简化技巧 3
逗号前后四种形式的剪枝
“现在分词”剪枝!
Living in the UK, I made some good friends.
原句:While I live in the UK，I made some good friends.
变形第1阶段:While living in the UK,I made some good friends.
变形第2阶段:Living in the UK，I made some good friends.
(Living in the UK, ) I made some good friends.
逗号前后四种形式的剪枝
“过去分词”剪枝!
Asked a question in English,I was nervous.
原句:As I was asked a question in English, I was nervous.
变形第1阶段:As being asked a question in English, I was nervous.
变形第2阶段:Asked a question in English, I was nervous.
(Asked a question in English,) I was nervous.
逗号前后四种形式的剪枝
“动词不定式”剪枝!
To attract a girl, you need to support her.
(To attract a girl, ) you need to support her.
“主语，<插入语>，谓语”剪枝!
Jay Chou, the hottest singer in China,is popular around the world.
Jay Chou (, the hottest singer in China,) is popular (around the world).