2022届高三英语轮复习-定语从句能力提升课件(32张)

(共32张PPT)
再
1.介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句
｜
｜
I
Knowledge
mapping
2.非限
制性定语从句
3.
＋of+which/whom
限定词
4. Whose引 定语从句以及其转化
导的
｜
｜
｜
｜
5. as引 导的定语从句

6.定语从句的主谓 致问题
一
7.定语从句的 其他 句的辨析
从
导学
－
介词＋关系代词引导的定语从旬
1. I still remember the day wh n I first came to sch。。I.
e
。
I st remember the day
which I first came
n
旦
川
t school.
。
rn .
which I wa s b
。
rn .
wh
r
2. This is the place e e I wa s b
This is the place in
。
n y he refused our offer.
he refused
。
ur ffer
。
wh
3. This is the reas
which
This is the reason fo
r
硬立二

苦亨丁且琶－ ← 一
。
is trying t
。
II
．
1. The boss of the company is trying t
I create an easy atm
。
sphere
employees enjoy his work.
which his
、．
，．
阳
．．
II
，．
，．
，．
」

I
II
I
I
‘、
I
I 2. The English play which my classmates acted
!!
at the New year’s party was a great success.
I
I
3. water, w it hou阳hich we would die , is the source of
1
1
j I ife.
1
．，
I
':1 .
，
三
E
王山：
二
”
II
I
l」 － －
a
曾自

非限制性定语从旬
1.
has a son who works in
a son, who works in
Beijing.
2.
Beijing.
，意义的 1
仁 区别
限制性定语从句
非限 制性定语从句
功能
对先行词起
对先行词起
作用
作用 孙主边明
形式 先行词为单个的词 先行词为单个词或者
句子
无逗号与主句分开
一查逗号与主句分开
1. Our guide, who was a Fr nch Canadian, was an excellent cook.
巳
2. Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
3. Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river
faithfully re ects on the surface.
4. In the presence of so man y people he was little nervous, which
was understandable.
5. He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.
6. They went to London, wher e they lived for six months.
7. As is known to the United States, Mark Tw ain is a great
Am ie_an_wri坚L
旺
a链’＝＝
限定词＋。f+ which/whom
w
1. There are 100 teachers in our school， 。f ho m 60 are
。
are
women.
2. There are 100 teachers in o旧 school, 60
f w
women.
3. There are 100 teachers in our school. 60 o f the m are
women.
。f who m
A
锥霖引
，，
咽，
－二， 吧e ‘a
4千 In our s
half
wear glasses.
2. T he settlement is ho me to nearly 1000 people, many
ofwho leave their village homes for a better life in
m
1
the city.
导学四
Whos e的转化问题
1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the
construction o w hich had taken more than 3
f
years.
。
n had taken m
。
re than 3 years.
。f
1. She showed the visit r around the museum，
。
w hich
the constructi
。
w hose
r around the museum,
2. She showed the visit
construction had taken more than 3 years.
导学五
a s引导的是语从旬
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
He is f rom the south, as we can see in his accent.
John, as y ou know, is a famous writer.
as引
导的非限制性定语从句可放在主甸甸 首 ，旬申
旬末
且意思可为
常考as 搭配：
。
。
as is kn wn to all ;
as we all kn
as is fte n the cas e;
as is re porte d.
。
w ;
as we have me ntione d;
。
as is n te d;
i ＝？
？
子

-e married he 一－句三一＿ wehad expected.
Hemarried her, w hich wehadn’t expected.
Tom was alway s latefor school，旦 adehis
teacher angry.
weall know, John is a famous writer.
_
as
w hich
1. I had never heard such a story as he told.
2. I have the same book as you have.
l
当先行词前面有S毗 S山…用as 引导限
3. He is so clever a ki d as we all li ke.
制性定语从旬。
1 . She wore the same necklace th at she wore at
’
Mary s party.
2. She wore the same necklace as her young si ste r
wore.
the sa me ......
that同一个
The sa me ......as 同 类
一
J
气讲＼
／
阶
:r:－λfter graduation, I took some time off to go travelling,
whi ch turned out to be a wise decision.
2. There is no simple answer 些 is often t he case in
，
science.
3. Mary wa s much kinder to Jack than she wa s to t he others,
whi ch of course made t he others upset.
4. Alice received an invitation from her boss, hame as a
surprise.
5. The weather turned out to be very good 且 s more
，
than we could expect.
as
7. I have got into the same trouble
he has.
we know, smoking is harmful to health.
As
8.
导学六
定语从甸的主谓－致
，俨（观、
伊始
J
1. This is one of the novels that have been published
since 1990
2. This is the only one of the novels that has been
published since 1990
定语从句先行词原则上何先行词保持一致；但
ne of修饰 定语从句谓语动 用
词
，
复数 先行词前有the onl y one of修饰
定语
，
，
从句谓i 吾动词用单数。
1. Children who are not active or whose diet 」豆＿ high in fat
will gain Cweight quickly.
1. She is the only one of the staff who S qualified for the
I
job.
2. I , who
your friend will support you forever.
导学七
定语从旬与翼他旬型的区分
1. Is this museum the one you visited years ago
Is this the museum t h at /wh ich you visited years ago
2. He is such a friendly boy we all like.
He is such a friendly boy that we all like him.
it
3. He was often absent f rom class a nd made his
parents worried.
He was often absent from class, wh ichma de his
pa rents worrie d.
is reported, GE222 had a terrible accident
yesterday due to the bad weather.
It is re porte d tha t GE 222 ha d a te rrible a ccident
yes terday due to th e bad wea ther.
Wha t is re porte d is tha t GE 222 ha d a te rrible
a ccident yes terday due to th e bad wea ther.
导学八
特殊定语从旬
that/ in
which
／省略
2. I did n' t like the waythat/ in which ／ 瞄 you laugh
省
at her.
that in which
3 T
. he way
/
／省瞄he answered the
question wa s surprising.
4. I hav e reached a p oint in my life where hav e to make
decisions by myself.
Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can
achieve what they long fo r.
2正如古老的谚语所说，生活没有清晰可达成的目标，犹如航海
没有指南针。
As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim
is like sailing without a compass.
3.
大进步。
一
一
昕末日说对于 门语言的学习非常重要，通过它们你 定会取得很
Speaking and listening are very important a language learning,
by which you are sure to make great progress.
4.使我非常高兴的是，老师在我同学面前高度评价了我的好成绩，
这使我感到自豪。
Much to my delight, the teacher sang high praise for my great
achievements before my classmates, which made me very proud.