2022年湖南长沙中考复习：一般过去时课件(共13张PPT)

(共13张PPT)
中考时态复习-----
一 般 过 去 时
定义
⑴ 表示发生在过去某个时间的动作或状态。
I got up at seven yesterday.
⑵ 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或行为。
When I was a child, I often listened to the radio.
常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night,
in 1990, two days ago 等。
一般过去时的标志词（时间状语）
I was shy in the past.
We visited the science museum yesterday.
Tom often rode his bike to school last term.
She went to Changsha last week.
Miss Smith became a teacher 5 years ago.
The bus left just now.
时间标志词：
in the past 在过去
yesterday 昨天
the day before yesterday 前天
last term/ week/ month/ year
时间段+ ago 多久以前
just now 刚刚
一般过去时—结构
肯定句：主语+be动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+was/were not+其他
一般疑问句：Was/ Were + 主语 + 其他
She was at home yesterday.
She wasn't at home yesterday.
Was she at home yesterday
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其他
一般过去时—结构
They watched TV last night.
They didn't watch TV last night.
Did they watch TV last night
（一）规则动词过去式
name promise like
hope arrive…
marry study
carry worry …
stop fit travel
beg hug …
worked looked played
needed turned …
1.一般情况+ed
动词过去式的变形规则
（一）规则动词过去式
named promised liked
hoped arrived…
marry study
carry worry …
stop fit travel
beg hug …
worked looked played
needed turned …
1.一般情况+ed
2.不发音的e结尾d
动词过去式的构成
（一）规则动词过去式
named promised liked
hoped arrived…
married studied carried worried …
stop fit travel
beg hug …
worked looked played
needed turned …
1.一般情况+ed
2.不发音的e结尾+d
3.辅音字母加y结尾，改为i+ed
动词过去式的构成
（一）规则动词过去式
named promised liked
hoped arrived…
married studied carried worried …
stopped fitted travelled
begged hugged …
worked looked played
needed turned …
1.一般情况+ed
2.不发音的e结尾+d
3.辅音字母加y结尾，改为i+ed
4.双写最后一个字母+ed
动词过去式的构成
（二） 不 规 则 动 词 过 去 式 Verb Past tense
am/is
are
buy
do/does
eat
go
have/has
ride
see
…… ……
was
were
bought
did
ate
went
had
rode
saw
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How______ (is) your winter vacation
2. I ______ (go) shopping with my mother last weekend.
3.She didn’t ______(feed) chickens yesterday.
4. We ______(have) a big meal two days ago.
5. - ______ (do) you ______ (finish) your homework
- Yes, I did.
Exercises
was
went
feed
had
Did
finish
I 1._______ (arrive) in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It 2._____sunny and hot, so we 3._______ (decide) to go to the beach near 4._______ (we) hotel. My sister and I 5.______(try) paragliding. I 6.______(feel) like I was a bird. It was so 7._______ (excited) ! 8._____ lunch, we 9. _____(have) something 10.________ (specially) --Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we 11. _______(ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There 12._______(be) a lot of new buildings now, 13. _____ many of the old buildings were still there. ...... I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really 14.________(enjoy) walking around the town.
arrived
was
decided
our
tried
felt
exciting
For
had
special
rode
are
but
enjoyed
Thank you!