2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
2022年中考英语解题方法之单项选择
by Nancy
单项选择
单项选择的特点：
① 知识点比较单一
② 知识点考察比较固定
③ 易得分
考试要点：
一、冠词必考且在单选第一题
二、介词必考 ，一般考查固定搭配居多
三、名词辨析必考且词汇较简单
四、形容词副词必考且比较等级考得较多
考试要点：
五、动词（1）时态必考（2）被动语态必考（3）动词短语
（4）非谓语必考（5）系动词辨析
六、代词 必考
七、连词 必考 （状语从句的连接词为主）
八、宾语从句 必考 （单选最后一题）
考试要点：
九、数词（20之内的序数词，thousand/hundred用法）
注意： thousand/hundred/million/billion前有具体数字，后面不加s不加of,没有具体数字，后面加s加of.
十、情态动词
十一、特殊句型： 祈使句 / 感叹句
解题方法
① 通过选择判断该单项选择中的所考察的知识点
② 再结合句意或者知识点的内容来选择
真题讲解
1. Taking the train is _________good way to see the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察冠词。再结合句意可知，乘坐火车是一种好的方式，泛指，所以答案选A.
2. The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars___________ May 15th, 2021
A. at B. in C. to D. on
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察介词。at+时间点， in+年/月/季节/一般的早中晚， on+具体时间， May 15th, 2021是具体时间，所以答案选D.
3. There are many_____________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察名词修饰名词的情况。男女修饰名词时，表复数时，男女和名词都需要用复数，不需要用名词所有格， 所以答案选C.
4. Listen! Our science teacher _______________the use of the robot.
A. explains B. explained
C. is explaining D. has explained
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察时态。根据listen可知，时态是现在进行时， 所以答案选C.
5. Ann has got a letter from her best fiend. It makes ___________ quite excited.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察代词。make为动词，且主语和宾语不是同一人，应该用宾格， 所以答案选B.
6. The villagers plan ______________a new bridge over the river.
A build B. building C. to build D. built
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察动词的固定搭配。plan的固定搭配为plan to do， 所以答案选C.
7. We should take the rest of the food home______we can't finish what we order.
A. if B. so C. unless D. until
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察状语从句连词。根据前后的句意可知，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家，如果我们吃不完我们所点的菜， 所以答案选A.
8. A lot of trees ______________in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted
C. plant D. planted
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察谓语动词的主动和被动。根据前后的句意可知，在我们城市，许多树每年在春天被种， 所以答案选A.
9. Protecting ourselves is one of ___________________ things we must do.
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察形容词副词的比较级和最高级。根据one of的结构可知，one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数， 所以答案选D.
Do you know ________________
—_______________Yes. Next week. I'm preparing for it.
A. when will we have the singing competition
B. when we will have the singing competition
C. where will we have the singing competition
D. where we will have the singing competition
解析：这题通过选项可知，是考察宾语从句。首先宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC,结合回答next week,表时间， 所以答案选A.
真题演练
21. I’m going to be __________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
23. June lst is _______________ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's
24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
25. —Excuse me, can I borrow this book
—Sure, but you ___________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can't C must D. mustn't
26. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B faster C. slow D. slower
27. Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
28. Peter's mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
30. —I'm excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ___________
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
真题演练
21. I’m going to be __________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like _____________ very much.
A. he B. him C. her D. she
23. June lst is _______________ Day.
A. Children B. Children's C. Child D. Child's
24. We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ___________ Monday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
25. —Excuse me, can I borrow this book
—Sure, but you ___________ return it by the end of this term.
A. can B. can't C must D. mustn't
26. High-speed trains are much _________ than traditional ones.
A. fast B faster C. slow D. slower
27. Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents.
A. will visit B. visits C. visit D. visited
28. Peter's mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.
A. to make B. making C. make D. makes
29. We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ____________we got on it.
A. before B. although C. until D. as soon as
30. —I'm excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ___________
—Next month.
A. how can I get one B. when will they come out
C. how I can get one D. when they will come out
模拟检测
21. David likes playing________chess very much.
A. The B. a C. an D./
22. Lily was in the classroom just now.Maybe the scarf is ________.
A. she B.her C.hers D.herself
23. Most of my friends attended the speech_________ Friday night.
A. in B. of C.on D.at
24.Whether we will gofor a picnic this week depends on the weather________.
A.condition B. environment C.control D. ability
25. You had better take a map with you___________ you won't get lost in the forest.
A.as long as B.so that C. or D. until
26. People in this city expect that the bridge________ next month.
A. can complete B. is completed C.has completed D. will be completed
27. Bob __________ this book for one month. He must return it to the library now.
A.has borrowed B. is borrowing C.has had D.has kept
28. Because of the serious pollution,the river gets __________ than before.
A. more dirtier B. dirty C.much dirtier D. the dirtiest
29. Mary _____ eat a lot of junk food after school. But now she ______ having healthy food.
A. was used to; used to B. used to; is used to
C. was used to; is used to D. used to; used to
30. --- I want to know _______.
--- Maybe we could walk to school instead of taking the car.
A. how should students cut down air pollution
B. how students should cut down air pollution
C. what should students do to cut down waste pollution
D. what students should do to cut down waste pollution
谢谢大家！