2022年中考英语专项形容词(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
中考语法专项
形容词/副词
Part 1 形容词原级基础知识
1.名词前，不定代词后作定语
Do you have anything important to tell us
2.系动词后作表语。
The food tastes good.
3.make/keep 后作宾语补足语。
You must keep your eyes open.
Part 1 形容词原级基础知识
4.表示长、宽、高的形容词，放在被修饰名词之后
The river is about 1000 meters long.
5.enough 位于名词前，形容词副词后。
He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
The coat is big enough for him to wear.
6.as+形容词原级+as 像...一样
否定句中，第一个as可以变成so
Part 1 形容词原级基础知识
7. … too+形容词原级+ to do sth. 太...而不能...
8. ...形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
足够...可以...
9....so+形容词原级+ that...
如此...以至于...
注意：主谓结构中，需要把形容词变成副词
He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him.
1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词,
全句或名词词组及句子
用 法 例 句
作表语 My mother is out.
作定语 The girl there is my friend.
作状语 He runs fast .
作宾补 I found him outside.
Part 2 副词原级基础知识
sudden+ly--------- suddenly
slow+ly ------------- slowly
quick+ly-------------quickly
pleasant+ly--------- pleasantly
thirsty-i+ly---------- thirstily
形容词和副词的转化
quiet slow beautiful
healthy busy angry
1.一般情况下，
在形容词词尾加ly
如：slow--slowly
quietly
slowly
beautifully
healthily
busily
angrily
2.辅音字母加y结尾，
改y为i,再加ly。
如：angry-angrily
形容词变副词的规律
特殊
true –truly
3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,
brave bravely
4. 大部分以le结尾的形容词，去e加y
comfortable-comfortably
terrible --terribly
gentle--gently
注意
以-ly结尾的形容词
friendly 友好的
deadly 致命的
lovely 可爱的
lonely 孤独的
lively 生动的，充满活力的
brotherly 兄弟般的
Part 3
形容词&副词
比较级/最高级
形容词/副词
比较级&最高级构成
规则变化
不规则变化
1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B
Which is easier, maths or English
比较级固定句型
3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：
much/a lot/far(…的多)
even(更…)
a bit/a little(…一点儿)
He is much taller than Tom.
4、… is the +比较级 + of the two.
Tom is the taller of the twins.
5、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…”
China is getting stronger and stronger.
6、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级…
“越…，就越…”
The harder you study,
the better grades you will get.
1. …one of the+最高级+名词复数
(作主语，谓语用单数）
Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers
last century.
2.Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C
Which is the biggest , the moon,
the earth or the sun
最高级固定句型
注意：
用the +形容词最高级形式+in +...+单数名词
Who is the tallest in the class
用the +形容词最高级形式+of +...+复数名词
Who is the tallest of the students
3. of /in 短语表示范围，与最高级连用
典型真题
（2021 岳阳）Huawei Mate 40 is _______ of the three mobile phones.
A．expensive
B．more expensive
C．the most expensive
答案：C
典型真题
（2021 南京）Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
答案：B
典型真题
（2021 新疆）﹣Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class？
﹣Yes，I do.He's as____ as my brother.
A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller
C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall
答案：C
典型真题
（2021 达州）— Which country has a ______ population，China or Canada？
— China.Canada is a lot_____ crowded than
China.
A．bigger；less B．bigger；more
C．smaller；less D．smaller；more
答案：A