2022年中考英语复习短暂性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的运用（无答案）

短暂性动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的运用
短暂性动词在完成时态中不能与一段时间的时间状语连用；持续一段时间的只能是状态或者是延续性动词。另外，在since引导的时间状语从句中，也应当特别留意谓语动词是延续性的还是短暂性的，否则对于他们的理解会截然相反。是一所翻译下列句子，你能过关吗？
把下面的汉语翻译成为英语，英语翻译成为汉语。
1 a,他女婿五分钟之前去拿包裹去了;
b,他去了有五分钟了。
2 a,那位临床医生刚刚到家。
b,他刚刚到家五分钟。
3 a,前天去去扑火的那些消防队员睡着了。
b,他们睡着有一个半小时了。
4 a,这老两口是上世纪六十年代结婚的。
b,他们结婚有将近六十年了。
5 a,这位二十几岁的小伙子前年疫情期间入党了。
b,他入党快有两年了。
6 a,每年许多青年踊跃参军。
b,他们大多数将参军三年。
7 a,这台电脑是去年他生日那天他的继母买给他的。
b这台电脑他买了一整年了。
8 a,我吃过午饭了。
b,我是10:40吃的午饭。
我午饭吃的是方便面!
9. It is years since
a. he lived in the remote village.
b. he went to the poverty-stricken area to help fight poverty.
c. .he smoked.
d. they enjoyed such a big dinner.
e. we last saw each other
f. they fell in love.
g. he was married.
好！让我们和答案核对一下：
a .His son-in -law went to fetch the parcel five minutes ago.
b. He has been away for five minutes.
2. a. The clinical doctor has just arrived home.
b. He has been at home for five minutes.
3. a. The firefighters who went to put out the fire the day before yesterday have fallen asleep.
b. They have been asleep for an hour and a half.
4. a. The old couple got married in the 1960s.
b. They have been married for nearly sixty years.
5. a. The young man in his twenties joined the Party during the epidemic the year before last year.
b. He has been a Party member for almost two years.
6. a. Every year, a large number of youngsters join the army willingly.
b. The majority of them will be soldiers/in the army for three years
7. a. His stepmother bought him the computer on his birthday last year.
b. He has kept / had the computer for a whole year.
8. a. I have had lunch.
b. I had lunch at 10:40. I had instant noodles for lunch.
9.a. 他离开那偏远村庄已经多年。
b.他去那个贫困地区帮助扶贫已经好多年了。
c.他已经多年不抽烟了。
d. 他多年没有吃这样的大餐了。
e.我们很多年没有见面了。
f.他们已经相爱多年。
g.他已离异/独身多年。