2022年中考英语复习专项形容词副词原级精讲精练学案

中考专项 形容词/副词原级精讲精练
Part 1 形容词原级高频考点
1.名词前，不定代词后作定语 Do you have anything important to tell us
2.系动词后作表语。 The food tastes good.
3.make/keep 后作宾语补足语。 You must keep your eyes open.
4.表示长、宽、高的形容词，放在被修饰名词之后The river is about 1000 meters long.
5.enough 位于名词前，形容词副词后。
He ran fast enough to catch the bus.
The coat is big enough for him to wear.
6.as+形容词原级+as 像...一样，否定句中，第一个as可以变成so
※as...as结构引申
as… as possible/ as…as +主语 can/could 尽可能…
We have to run as fast as possible.
We should speak English as much as possible.
as long as 只要 You will succeed as long as you work hard.
as soon as 一…就…（主将从现） I will do my homework as soon as I get home.
7. … too+形容词原级+ to do sth. 太...而不能... He is too young to go to school.
8. ...形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 足够...可以... She is old enough to go to school.
9....so+形容词原级+ that... 如此...以至于... (注意：主谓结构中，需要把形容词变成副词)
He is so angry that he can’t say a word.
He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t follow him.
高频形容词短语
1)与about搭配
be crazy/mad about
对…着迷/对…狂热的迷恋
be worried about 担忧…
be anxious about对…感到焦虑
(2)与at搭配
be surprised at对....感到惊奇
be angry at对....生气
be good at在.....方面擅长
(3)与for搭配
be famous for因...而著名
be good for对....好处
be bad for对.....坏处
be suitable for 适合…
be thirsty for渴望…
(4)与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be different from与....不同
be separated from 和....分开
(5)与in搭配
be interested in 对....感兴趣
be weak in在...面薄弱
(6)与of搭配
be afraid of害怕
be fond of喜欢
be proud of为....感到自豪
be tired of对....感到厌倦
be full of充满…
(7)与to搭配
be close to接近,靠近
be good to对.....好
be kind to对....和蔼
be rude to对.....粗鲁
be polite to对....有礼貌
be related to与....有关
be similar to与.....相似
(8)与with搭配
be angry with sb.和....生气
be busy with忙于…
be filled with充满….
be satisfied with 对....满意
be pleased with ..... 对....满意
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
11.形容词辨析：形容词表示主语态度和状态，使用时一定要符合语境。 （丢分点）
Part 2 副词原级高频考点
副词可以用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子。Luckily, he went there on time.
高频考点：
A.形容词变副词规律
1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加ly 如：slow--slowly
2.辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i,再加ly 如：angry-angrily
3.以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly 如: brave -bravely
4. 大部分以le结尾的形容词，去e加y
comfortable-comfortably terrible –terribly gentle--gently
☆特殊 true –truly
B.以-ly结尾的形容词
friendly 友好的 deadly 致命的
lovely 可爱的 lonely 孤独的
lively 生动的，充满活力的 brotherly 兄弟般的
C.有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，
daily 日常的；每日
weekly 每周的；每周一次
monthly 每月的；每月一次
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
Part 4 中考真题练习
1.（2021江苏泰州中考）The documentary For the Sake of Peace（《为了和平》）brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.
A. living B. lively C. alive D. live
【答案】C
2.（2021青海西宁中考）Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into in!
A. as much as B. as possible as C. as far as D. as long as
【答案】D
3.（2021山东菏泽中考） —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with
【答案】B
4.（2021安徽中考） —The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
【答案】C
5.（2021贵州安顺中考） Guizhou is________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as
【答案】A
6.（2021江苏南京中考）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have ________ made them look as good as new.
A. carelessly B. hardly C. nervously D. carefully
【答案】D
7.（2021江苏南通中考）Our monitor is ________. He never shows off before others.
A. organized B. modest C. generous D. energetic
【答案】B
8.（2021海南中考）— Is everyone here today
— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.
A. angry B. absent C. active
【答案】B
9.（2021福建中考）Photos are __________, but they say a lot about our lives.
A. special B. strange C. silent
【答案】C
10.（2021海南中考） In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A. hardly B. deeply C. widely
【答案】C
11.（2021江苏连云港中考）10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
【答案】D
12.（2021浙江温州中考）4. Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate ________, not letting her parents know that.
A. slowly B. calmly C. secretly D. properly
【答案】C
13.（2021河北中考）Please be polite and ________ offer your seat to people who need it.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
14.（2021湖南十堰中考）—You are not _________ dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A. properly B. heavily C. directly D. hardly
【答案】A
15.（2021广西河池中考）Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】D
16.（2021湖北随州中考）— Does the store have good fame
— Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(an) ________ living.
A. honest B. healthy C. relaxing D. exciting
【答案】A
17.（2021江苏苏州中考）4. Peter has ________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
【答案】D
18.（2021安徽中考） The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
【答案】A
19.（2021江苏无锡中考） Oh, no! The road is ________ covered with snow. Let’s not drive today.
A. hardly B. hard C. mostly D. most
【答案】C
20.（2021江苏盐城中考）No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A. careful B. generous C. famous D. perfect
【答案】D
21. （2021江苏扬州中考）I can’t believe you made the life—like cat out of paper. How _______ you are!
A. loyal B. creative C. helpful D. organized
【答案】B
22. （2021江苏镇江中考）As a new member of the Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团), I was so ________ that my hands were shaking when giving the speech.
A. nervous B. confident C. energetic D. quiet
【答案】A
23. （2021江西省中考）Sue works ________, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
【答案】D
24. （2021辽宁抚顺中考）Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A. interesting B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous
【答案】D