2022年中考专项+形容词副词级别+真题练习

中考语法专项 形容词副词级别
一、大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
A.规则变化
①单音节词加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。tall—taller-tallest
②以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st　nice-nicer-nicest　
③以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est　
big-bigger-biggest　
④"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加 -er，-est easy-easier-easiest　
⑤其他部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。
important(重要的)---- more important----the most important
B.不规则变化　
good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst
many / much→more→most little→less→least
far→farther→farthest(表示距离) far→further→furthest (表示程度)
old→older→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) old-elder-eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
注意:1.副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则一样，所不同的是：
形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。
2.一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, dead等。
二、中考考点
A.形容词原级句型
①as形容词/副词原形+as 像…一样 Tim is as tall as Tom.
not as(so)+形容词/副词原形+as “和… 不一样” Tim isn’t as/so tall as Tom.
②… too+形容词原形+ to do sth. 太...而不能… He is too young to go to school.
③形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 足够…可以…. He is old enough to go to school.
B.形容词比较级句型
①A+be+比较级 + than +B. This box is bigger than that one.
②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ... ”。
如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one
③比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时，比较级前加the Lucy is the taller of the two.
④ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越……，越……”
如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become.
⑤ 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……”
多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。
We should make our country more and more beautiful.
⑥形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。
如：It's much colder today than yesterday.
C.形容词最高级的用法
1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。He is the strongest of all the boys.
2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。
（这个结构作主语，谓语动词用单数）
如：Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers last century.
真题练习：
1.（2021北京中考）The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
【答案】B
2.（2021福建中考） Children usually play this kind of word game ____________ than grown-ups.
well B. better C. best
【答案】B
3.（2021甘肃天水中考）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
【答案】A
4.（2021广西河池中考）5My brother is much ________ than me now. He grows really fast.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】B
5.（2021河北中考）8. —What is the world’s ________ mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A. lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
【答案】D
6.（2021岳阳中考）Huawei Mate 40 is _______ of the three mobile phones.
A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive
【答案】C
7.（2021菏泽中考）—After Start of Spring，everything turns green in China.
—Yes.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _______ and the weather is becoming ________.
A．shorter；warmer B．longer；cooler C．longer；warmer
【答案】C
8.（2021吉林长春中考）17. Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A. popular B. the most popular C. too popular D. more popular
【答案】D
9.（2021江苏南京中考）Jogging is ________ than many sports—to start, just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
10.（2021恩施州中考）People in the rural areas live a _______ life with the care of the government.
A．happier and happier B．poorer and poorer C．more and more happily
【答案】A
11.（2021辽宁营口中考）Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A. little B. fewer C. less D. more
【答案】C
12.（2021辽宁朝阳中考）Jane has become ________ than before.She can express herself in public now.
A．much outgoing B．most outgoing
C．more outgoing D．less outgoing
【答案】A
13.（2021山东东营中考）Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life ________.
A. better B. richer C. easier D. busier
【答案】A
14.（2021山东菏泽中考）—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________.
A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer
【答案】C
15.（2021湘潭中考）Running is one of sports in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
16.（2021河北中考）﹣What is the world's mountain？
﹣Mount Qomolangma.
A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest
【答案】D
17.（2021温州中考）The roads are becoming ___________ as more people go to work in the morning.
A．wider B．longer C．cleaner D．busier
【答案】D
18.（2021江西中考）—Are you going to the airport by bus？
—I'd rather take a taxi.It's .
A．quicker B．cheaper
C．the quickest D．the cheapest
【答案】B
19.（2021泸州中考）﹣ Fishing is one of activities among many people.
﹣ Yes.But now it 's not allowed to fish in the Yangtze River as well as other rivers.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
20.（2021成都中考）With the help of 5 G technology，the apps on the smart phone can provide ____________functions for the users than before.
A．many B．more C．most
【答案】B