人教版英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions Language points课件（22张）
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| 名称 | 人教版英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions Language points课件（22张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 598.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-20 15:34:13 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England- many people are confused by what these different names mean. 1. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.
From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one by one 2. ( create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3. the UK,4. ( result) in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Getting
to create
from
resulting
课文回顾
The four countries that belong 5. the UK work together in some areas. However, they also have ” some 6. ( different). The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you 7. (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people 8. took over at different times throughout history.
There is SO much more to learn about 9. interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 10.
( enjoy).
to
. who/ that
will be surrounded
differences
the
enjoyable
1. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away (from sb/sth ): to separate or become separate from a larger group, country, etc. 脱离；逃脱
eg Three members of the band broke away
and formed their own group. （翻译）
三个成员脱离了乐队，创建了自己的组合。
与break搭配的常见动词短语：
break a record 打破纪录
break off 突然停止；中断(谈判)
break down 失败；(机器、车辆) 坏了
break the ice 打破僵局；打破冷场局面
break into 破门而入
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂
break
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke into the office
have broken down
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war ____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
break through
broke out
2. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong: if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
eg Put the chair back where it belongs. （翻译）
把椅子放回原处。
belong to: if something belongs to someone, they own it 属于 (不用于进行时态和被动语态,但可用belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。 )
eg The book belongs to Dan.（翻译）
这本书是丹的。
belong to
【拓展】belongings n. (pl.) 财产; 所有物; 财物
personal belongings 个人财物
完成句子。
1) First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feels that they _________ (属于) a particular group. (2019 浙江)
2) Have you ever __________________________ (是这支足球队的成员吗)
3)The old house __________（belong）to my grandfather was still in good condition.
belonged to this football team
belonging
3. They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
as well as: and in addition
同（一样也）；和；还用于连接两个并列成分
eg He grows flowers as well as vegetables. （翻译）
他既种菜也种花.
【归纳】
1) as well as 和……一样好, 为比较级结构。
2) A as well as/together with/along with B连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词应当 A 在人称和数上保持一致。
单句语法填空
（1） Peter as well as his friends （like） to listen to classical music.
（2） Not only he but also his brothers （work）like mad at the moment.
（3）He gave me some good tips as well some warnings.
（4） Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）going to visit Beijing this summer.
◆一句多译
他不但种花，而且种菜。
（5） He grows vegetables flowers.
（6） He grows vegetables ____ ____ flowers.
likes
are working
as
is
as well as
not only
but also
【归纳】
not only A but also B 不但 A ……而且 B ……（强调B ）
denfence: (a) protection or support against attack, criticism or infection n. 防御；保卫
eg The towers were once an important part of the city’s defences. （翻译）
那些高塔曾经是该市防御体系中重要的组成部分。
in defence of ... 保卫……； 为……辩护
defend... from/against... ; 保护……免受伤害；保卫……
eg They took up arms in defence of their country.（翻译）
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
All the policemen have been trained to defend themselves ____________the sudden attacks
from/against
4. … you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
surround: to be all around someone or something on every side
vt. 围绕，环绕，包围
surround oneself with sb. / sth. 喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
be surrounded by / with 周围都是……
surround ... with ... 用……把……围住
【链接】 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
【语境应用】 用surround的适当形式填空。
1) Lucy was sitting on the floor ___________ by toys.
2) We decided to explore the ___________ countryside.
3) When he came back to life, he found himself ___________ by enemy soldiers.
4) It’s important to work in friendly
___________.
surrounded
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
5. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
keep your eyes open (for): keep an eye on
留心；留意
eg Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and coat.
留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色外套的男孩。
【拓展】
keep up 坚持；维持
keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保
持联系
keep off 挡住; (使)避开
keep on 继续(干); 坚持(干)
keep back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止
keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep out 把……关在外面；阻止；不参加
【语境应用】用keep短语的适当形式填空
1) Bill had to work hard to _________.
2) Employees need to ____________ the latest technical developments.
3) You just have to __________ trying.
4) I got the feeling he was keeping something ________.
5) I hope I haven’t kept you _______ your work.
keep up
keep up with
keep on
back
from
1. So what is the difference between them, if any
【翻译】那么，如果它们有区别的话，这些区别是什么呢？
【分析】该句中if any是省略句，其完整形式为if there is any difference。
if any 如果有的话
【归纳】
1.Take the doctor’s advice. （如果是这样的话）， you will overcome distractions in class.
2.I want to avoid the rush hour traffic,_________ （如果可能的话）.
3.Problems， （如果有的话），should be solved without delay.
4.Take more exercise. （不然的话），you will be overweight.
5.The island is seldom， （如果曾经有的话）， visited by ships.
6.I’ll stay up all night， （如果有必要的话），to get it finished.
【仿写】
如果有错误的话，纠正下列句子中的错误。
Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any.
If so
if possible
if any
If not
if ever
if necessary
2. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
【翻译】英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。
【分析】 There is so much more to learn…是“There be+主语+to do”结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
【归纳】
There be+主语+to do. (表示动作尚未发生)
There be+主语+doing. (表示主动和进行)
There be+主语+done. (表示被动或完成)
当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
【仿写】房间的角落里有许多盒子。
There are many boxes lying in the corner of the room.
◆单句语法填空
1.There are still millions of people （suffer）from hunger nowadays.
2.There will be some volunteers （help）in remote areas.
3.There is still some support （give）by the local people.
4.There is a castle （build）in the 11th century.
5.Last night，there were millions of people （watch）the opening ceremony live on TV.
◆句型转换
6.There are some students on the playground. They are playing basketball.
→ There are some students on the playground basketball.
suffering
to help
given
built
watching
playing
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England- many people are confused by what these different names mean. 1. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve the puzzle.
From the 16th century to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were joined one by one 2. ( create) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away 3. the UK,4. ( result) in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Getting
to create
from
resulting
课文回顾
The four countries that belong 5. the UK work together in some areas. However, they also have ” some 6. ( different). The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you 7. (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people 8. took over at different times throughout history.
There is SO much more to learn about 9. interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 10.
( enjoy).
to
. who/ that
will be surrounded
differences
the
enjoyable
1. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
break away (from sb/sth ): to separate or become separate from a larger group, country, etc. 脱离；逃脱
eg Three members of the band broke away
and formed their own group. （翻译）
三个成员脱离了乐队，创建了自己的组合。
与break搭配的常见动词短语：
break a record 打破纪录
break off 突然停止；中断(谈判)
break down 失败；(机器、车辆) 坏了
break the ice 打破僵局；打破冷场局面
break into 破门而入
break out 突发，爆发
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎，分裂
break
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The thieves _________________ and stole some money.
小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
2) Negotiations between the two sides ________________.
双方谈判失败了。
broke into the office
have broken down
3) Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
4) I was still living in London when the war ____________.
战争爆发的时候我还住在伦敦。
break through
broke out
2. The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong: if something belongs somewhere, that is the right place or situation for it
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
eg Put the chair back where it belongs. （翻译）
把椅子放回原处。
belong to: if something belongs to someone, they own it 属于 (不用于进行时态和被动语态,但可用belong to 的现在分词形式作后置定语。 )
eg The book belongs to Dan.（翻译）
这本书是丹的。
belong to
【拓展】belongings n. (pl.) 财产; 所有物; 财物
personal belongings 个人财物
完成句子。
1) First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feels that they _________ (属于) a particular group. (2019 浙江)
2) Have you ever __________________________ (是这支足球队的成员吗)
3)The old house __________（belong）to my grandfather was still in good condition.
belonged to this football team
belonging
3. They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
as well as: and in addition
同（一样也）；和；还用于连接两个并列成分
eg He grows flowers as well as vegetables. （翻译）
他既种菜也种花.
【归纳】
1) as well as 和……一样好, 为比较级结构。
2) A as well as/together with/along with B连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词应当 A 在人称和数上保持一致。
单句语法填空
（1） Peter as well as his friends （like） to listen to classical music.
（2） Not only he but also his brothers （work）like mad at the moment.
（3）He gave me some good tips as well some warnings.
（4） Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）going to visit Beijing this summer.
◆一句多译
他不但种花，而且种菜。
（5） He grows vegetables flowers.
（6） He grows vegetables ____ ____ flowers.
likes
are working
as
is
as well as
not only
but also
【归纳】
not only A but also B 不但 A ……而且 B ……（强调B ）
denfence: (a) protection or support against attack, criticism or infection n. 防御；保卫
eg The towers were once an important part of the city’s defences. （翻译）
那些高塔曾经是该市防御体系中重要的组成部分。
in defence of ... 保卫……； 为……辩护
defend... from/against... ; 保护……免受伤害；保卫……
eg They took up arms in defence of their country.（翻译）
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
All the policemen have been trained to defend themselves ____________the sudden attacks
from/against
4. … you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
surround: to be all around someone or something on every side
vt. 围绕，环绕，包围
surround oneself with sb. / sth. 喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
be surrounded by / with 周围都是……
surround ... with ... 用……把……围住
【链接】 surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
【语境应用】 用surround的适当形式填空。
1) Lucy was sitting on the floor ___________ by toys.
2) We decided to explore the ___________ countryside.
3) When he came back to life, he found himself ___________ by enemy soldiers.
4) It’s important to work in friendly
___________.
surrounded
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
5. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.
keep your eyes open (for): keep an eye on
留心；留意
eg Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and coat.
留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色外套的男孩。
【拓展】
keep up 坚持；维持
keep up with 跟上, 不落在……后面; 了解; 保
持联系
keep off 挡住; (使)避开
keep on 继续(干); 坚持(干)
keep back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止
keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep out 把……关在外面；阻止；不参加
【语境应用】用keep短语的适当形式填空
1) Bill had to work hard to _________.
2) Employees need to ____________ the latest technical developments.
3) You just have to __________ trying.
4) I got the feeling he was keeping something ________.
5) I hope I haven’t kept you _______ your work.
keep up
keep up with
keep on
back
from
1. So what is the difference between them, if any
【翻译】那么，如果它们有区别的话，这些区别是什么呢？
【分析】该句中if any是省略句，其完整形式为if there is any difference。
if any 如果有的话
【归纳】
1.Take the doctor’s advice. （如果是这样的话）， you will overcome distractions in class.
2.I want to avoid the rush hour traffic,_________ （如果可能的话）.
3.Problems， （如果有的话），should be solved without delay.
4.Take more exercise. （不然的话），you will be overweight.
5.The island is seldom， （如果曾经有的话）， visited by ships.
6.I’ll stay up all night， （如果有必要的话），to get it finished.
【仿写】
如果有错误的话，纠正下列句子中的错误。
Correct the errors in the following sentences, if any.
If so
if possible
if any
If not
if ever
if necessary
2. There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.
【翻译】英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。
【分析】 There is so much more to learn…是“There be+主语+to do”结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生。
【归纳】
There be+主语+to do. (表示动作尚未发生)
There be+主语+doing. (表示主动和进行)
There be+主语+done. (表示被动或完成)
当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。
【仿写】房间的角落里有许多盒子。
There are many boxes lying in the corner of the room.
◆单句语法填空
1.There are still millions of people （suffer）from hunger nowadays.
2.There will be some volunteers （help）in remote areas.
3.There is still some support （give）by the local people.
4.There is a castle （build）in the 11th century.
5.Last night，there were millions of people （watch）the opening ceremony live on TV.
◆句型转换
6.There are some students on the playground. They are playing basketball.
→ There are some students on the playground basketball.
suffering
to help
given
built
watching
playing