黑龙江省七台河市勃利县中2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省七台河市勃利县中2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-20 16:48:08 | ||
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勃利县中2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考
英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. A match. C. Their exams.
2. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help her get her badminton racket.
B. Get her down the tree.
C. Cut down the tree.
4. What will the two speakers do
A. Fly kites. B. Go for a walk. C. Do some reading.
5. What is the man doing
A. He is listening to the radio.
B. He is doing his homework.
C. He is repairing his radio.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
7. When did John come back from New York
A. Yesterday. B. Two months ago. C. Last month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Tom do
A. He poured some dirty water into the street.
B. He fetched some water for his mother.
C. He said sorry to his mother.
9. Why is the man in the street shouting
A. His wallet was stolen.
B. He was beaten by someone.
C. The dirty water was poured on him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about
A. How to use a dictionary.
B. Looking up a word in the dictionary.
C. How to defeat others.
11. What can we know about the woman
A. She can’t find a word in the dictionary.
B. She is not allowed to use a dictionary.
C. The man won’t lend her his dictionary.
12. What do the two speakers decide to do at last
A. Ask Mr.Smith for help.
B. Buy another dictionary.
C. Put it aside.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the mother
A. She was ill. B. She works in hospital. C. She got a call.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
15. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
16. How will the two speakers go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn from the text
A. Many young people are out of work in Australia.
B. It is very easy for young people to find jobs in Australia.
C. Young people don’t have to work in Australia.
18. What will happen to a person with good final examination results
A. He or she can find a good job more easily.
B. He or she can’t continue with his or her education.
C. It is difficult for him or her to find a job.
19. Why hasn’t Brian found a job so far
A. There are fewer jobs in Australia.
B. He didn’t do well at school.
C. He asked for too much money.
20. How do Brian’s parents feel now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Frightened.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just for Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th
For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
21. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films
A. St. Patrick's Day. B. South by Southwest.
C. King's Day. D. Just for Laughs.
22. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common
A. They are both religious festivals.
B. They are celebrated in the same month.
C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.
D. They both feature a color.
23. What can we learn about Just for Laughs
A. It lasts for a month. B. It provides free food for all.
C. It's the best comedy feast. D. It is concerned about the royal family.
B
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at a high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
24.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ______________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well.
B. doctors should make use of every method.
C. one should value his health before he loses it.
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy.
25.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily performance.
26.According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, what should people do
A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs.
C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more.
27.Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
C
We hear music everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.
Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress. Listening to gentle music in bed can help us drop off to sleep. Some airlines play smooth music on board during take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers. Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help themselves prepare for games. The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump himself up.
The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music. Musicians who do not have high self-esteem(自信) can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It’s as though the music gave them a different personality.
And it's not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves who can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams. They found that listening to calming music with a regular beat can actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seems to have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: it's best not to over-rely on this method, as you won't be able to listen to music in an exam.
For most of us though, music is one of life's great pleasures. And it's a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life. So don't delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteen—you'll probably still love them when you're fifty.
28.What would be the best kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in the traffic jam
A. Rap music. B. Gentle classical music.
C. Cheerful folk music. D. Heavy metal music.
29.The underlined word "acute" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "_____" in the passage.
A. powerful B. controllable
C. complex D. opposite
30.Which of the following statements about music is TRUE according to the passage
A. Pop music improves students' academic performance.
B. Music has magic power to change musicians' personality.
C. Music generally influences people's thoughts and emotions.
D. Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.
31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.
B. We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.
C. We will be fond of different kinds of music as we grow up.
D. A part of our personality and musical tastes are well developed in our teens.
D
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy about a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
But we get upset about changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Don't merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
32.Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy
A. Because they didn't like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
B. Because they couldn't avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
C. Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
33.How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring
A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
C. We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.
34.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
D. Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
35.What is the best title for the passage
A. The psychology of change B. The ways to overcome the fear
C. Changes that disturb us D. The bad effect of changes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 "
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer and healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A.So why do we dance
B.Dance in the US is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Daily Star, sir," called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 41 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 42 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 43 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 44 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 45 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
"You don't know the 46 of selling papers. You must shout, 'Hot news! Bomb bursting!'" another newsboy Chad told Jason. "But it's not in the paper at all," replied Jason. "Just run away quickly before they have time to see, and you'll 47 out and get your money," Chad said.
Jason thought of his bird with no 48 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 49 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 50 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 51 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 52 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 53 at Jason. "You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy " a gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 54 . "You're just the boy I am looking for.'' A week later Jason started his new 55 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
41. A. copies B. shops C. coins D. people
42. A. weak B. open C. pure D. heavy
43. A. in exchange for B. instead of C. regardless of D. in return for
44. A. card B. cup C. cake D. comb
45. A. broke down B. gave in C. got away D. showed up
46. A. difficulty B. process C. secret D. goal
47. A. drop B. call C. reach D. sell
48. A. bread B. insects C. water D. seeds
49. A. concerned B. determined C. excited D. amazed
50. A. by chance B. as usual C. at once D. at last
51. A. warm B. gentle C. proud D. polite
52. A. made B. saved C. borrowed D. lost
53. A. shouted B. laughed C. nodded D. started
54. A. gently B. gratefully C. bravely D. sadly
55. A. business B. duty C. method D. job
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed the first science lecture from the country’s space station on Thursday afternoon,56.__________ amazed numerous students on Earth.
The lecture started at 3:40 p.m.(Beijing Time) and lasted about 45 minutes. A total of 1,420 primary and middle school students 57.__________(attend) the lecture from five classrooms across China.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female taikonaut 58.__________(enter) China’s space station, gave the students a tour of 59.__________(they) living and working areas 60.__________ the help of her two male crewmates. She showcased the bedrooms and toilet, a 61.__________(full) functional kitchen in which the taikonauts prepare their meals each day, the area where they conduct scientific experiments and their fitness 62._________ (equip), including a treadmill(跑步机) and a spin bike. In 63.__________(respond) to a Hong Kong student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, 64.__________(note) that there is no difference in taste 65.__________ regular and recycled water.
The Shenzhou-13 crew went into space aboard the Shenzhou-13 spaceship and entered the Tianhe core module on October 16, setting out on their six-month stay in space, which is China’s longest-ever crewed mission.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是你们班的班长。你们学校将于下个月举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)，你班将排演短剧“Alice in wonderland”。请你根据以下要点给外教Susan写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.约定时间见面；
2.请她给予指导；
3.邀请她扮演一个角色。
4.表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写的词数应为150词左右。
Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.
When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the centre of the living room.
Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years.
Paragraph 1 :
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Suddenly my wife walked up to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
勃利县中2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考
英语参考答案
听力：BBAAB BAACB AAACC BAABB
阅读理解：BDC CADB BACA BBDA BDAFE
完形填空： ADBCA CDDBB CDBAD
语法填空：56.which 57.attended 58.to enter 59.their 60.with 61.fully 62.equipment 63.response 64.noting 65.between
作文
Dear Susan,
I'm Li Hua. The English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month and I'm writing to ask a favor of you.
As you know，my classmates and I plan to put on a play named“Alice in Wonderland".We are wondering whether you could give us some advice to better our play. Could we meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available If possible,we'd like to invite you to play a role in it.With you taking part, our performance will be definitely more impressive.
Your kind help would be highly appreciated.We can hardly wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点点击】本文内容完整，语言规范，逻辑连贯。文中使用了一些亮点词汇，如ask a favor of sb.，put on，meet up，available，play a role in。文中还使用了一些高级表达如as引导的非限制性定语从句(As you know);whether引导的宾语从句(whether you could give us some advice to better our play);省略句(If possible)。
Paragraph 1 :
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my lace. He asked me to admire his gill which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.
Paragraph 2 :
Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read: We will never forget you. Merry Christmas! Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears.
A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据South by Southwest(SXSW)中It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films.可知， South by Southwest(SXSW)是关于音乐和电影的节日。
2.细节理解题。根据St. Patrick's Day中的On that day, the whole city turns green和King's Day中的Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange可知这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。
3.细节理解题。根据Just for Laughs中的For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs.可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说,世界上没有什么比蒙特利尔的Just for Laughs更好的节日了。所以Just for Laughs是全世界最好的喜剧节。
B
解析：1.推理判断题。 " Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it." 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C.
2.细节理解题。 文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A.
3.细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting." 他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D.
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B.
C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中Some airlines play smooth music on board during take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers.可推知，对于堵车的司机来说，听温和舒缓的古典音乐最好。
2.词义猜测题。根据后文Musicians who do not have high self-esteem(自信） can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gave them a different personality.可知，没有高度自信的音乐家一旦走上舞台就会突然充满自信，就好像音乐赋予了他们不同的个性。即音乐对情绪的改变作用对于真正演奏音乐的人来说尤其强大。故画线单词意思是“强大的，强烈的”。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.可知，音乐通常影响人们的思想和情感。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life.可推知，音乐品味会在很大程度上影响我们的性格。
D
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒)可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们不得不接受埃菲尔铁塔,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第五段中的When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot(当变化来临,而且你除了面对它别无选择时,拥抱它吧。积极的态度会很有帮助的)可知,我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境,来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。
3.句意猜测题。由文章最后一段中的The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure(改变是事实,而且这个改变是成功还是失败取决于你)可推测,画线句表示“由于改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就”,故D项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应,告诉我们当改变发生时,要勇敢地去面对。所以"The psychology of change(变化的心理学)"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。
BDAFE
解析： ①根据该空后一句We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.可知, 在美国, 全国各地的人们都在跳舞。B项Dance in the US is everywhere.符合本段中心思想, 故选B项。
②根据设空处后的"对他们中的许多人来说, 这是一种结识他人和拥有社交生活的方式"可知, D项My older students say it makes them feel young.符合上下文语境, 其中的older students与后两句的them呼应。故选D项。
③本段中所列举事例告诉我们舞蹈能够改变人们的情绪, 这是对人们学习舞蹈的解释。A项So why do we dance 符合语境。故选A项。
④根据该空前一句They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.可知, 这对夫妇来的时候情绪低落, 离开的时候面带微笑, 是舞蹈改变了他们的情绪。F项Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.是对前一句的总结。故选F项。
⑤根据该空后两句可知, 安德烈亚一直在坚持跳舞, 只有E项I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.与语境相符。故选E项。
答案：1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 CDBAD
解析：1.根据空前carrying some newspapers under his arm可知， Jason手里仍然剩下了20份（copies)报纸。shop商店； coin硬币; people人们。
2.根据前文 but there were still twenty 1 left可知，还有报纸没卖出去，因此心情当然是沉重的（heavy)。weak虚弱的; open开放的; pure纯的。
3.报纸没卖出去，因而Jason拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是（instead of)挣到的钱。in exchange for交换； regardless of不管; in return for作为对……的回报。
4.根据下文and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake)。card卡片； cup杯子； comb梳子。
5.想到没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，他一下子崩溃了（broke down)。give in屈服; get away离开； show up出现。
6.根据空后You must shout, 'Hot news! Bomb bursting!'可知，另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的秘诀（secret)。difficulty困难; process过程; goal目标。
7.根据空后and get your money可知，本空指“卖光”报纸。sell out卖光,售完。
8.根据第一段中some seeds for his bird可知，本空应选D项。
9.根据空后Though he was just a poor newsboy， he had been taught some good things.可知,他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心（determined)不撒谎。concerned担心的; excited激动的; amazed惊讶的。
10.第二天下午，Jason像往常一样（as usual)去办公室领要卖的报纸。by chance偶然; at once立刻; at last最后，终于。
11.Chad卖出了很多份报纸，脸上当然应该带着骄傲的(proud)笑容。warm温暖的; gentle温柔的; polite礼貌的。
12.Jason因为不愿撒谎没把报纸卖出去，也就是赔（lost)钱。make挣(钱）； save存钱; borrow借。
13.根据前文Chad的话可知，那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。shout喊叫； nod点头； start开始。
14.根据下文You're just the boy I am looking for.可知，那位先生对Jason是喜欢的，因此他温柔地（gently)拍了拍Jason的肩膀。
15.根据最后一句but got a well-paid job because he told the truth可知， Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作(job)。
英语
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. A match. C. Their exams.
2. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Help her get her badminton racket.
B. Get her down the tree.
C. Cut down the tree.
4. What will the two speakers do
A. Fly kites. B. Go for a walk. C. Do some reading.
5. What is the man doing
A. He is listening to the radio.
B. He is doing his homework.
C. He is repairing his radio.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
7. When did John come back from New York
A. Yesterday. B. Two months ago. C. Last month.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Tom do
A. He poured some dirty water into the street.
B. He fetched some water for his mother.
C. He said sorry to his mother.
9. Why is the man in the street shouting
A. His wallet was stolen.
B. He was beaten by someone.
C. The dirty water was poured on him.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about
A. How to use a dictionary.
B. Looking up a word in the dictionary.
C. How to defeat others.
11. What can we know about the woman
A. She can’t find a word in the dictionary.
B. She is not allowed to use a dictionary.
C. The man won’t lend her his dictionary.
12. What do the two speakers decide to do at last
A. Ask Mr.Smith for help.
B. Buy another dictionary.
C. Put it aside.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the mother
A. She was ill. B. She works in hospital. C. She got a call.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
15. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
16. How will the two speakers go to the hospital
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn from the text
A. Many young people are out of work in Australia.
B. It is very easy for young people to find jobs in Australia.
C. Young people don’t have to work in Australia.
18. What will happen to a person with good final examination results
A. He or she can find a good job more easily.
B. He or she can’t continue with his or her education.
C. It is difficult for him or her to find a job.
19. Why hasn’t Brian found a job so far
A. There are fewer jobs in Australia.
B. He didn’t do well at school.
C. He asked for too much money.
20. How do Brian’s parents feel now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Frightened.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest (SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just for Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th
For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
21. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films
A. St. Patrick's Day. B. South by Southwest.
C. King's Day. D. Just for Laughs.
22. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common
A. They are both religious festivals.
B. They are celebrated in the same month.
C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.
D. They both feature a color.
23. What can we learn about Just for Laughs
A. It lasts for a month. B. It provides free food for all.
C. It's the best comedy feast. D. It is concerned about the royal family.
B
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic(慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at a high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
24.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that ______________.
A. doctors should treat all the patients well.
B. doctors should make use of every method.
C. one should value his health before he loses it.
D. one should depend on himself to keep healthy.
25.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports.
B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients.
D. By watching the men's daily performance.
26.According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, what should people do
A. Exercise more often. B. Change their jobs.
C. Stay away from the desk. D. Stand or walk more.
27.Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health magazine.
C. A biology textbook. D. A life guide.
C
We hear music everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply relaxing at home, music is our constant companion. And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.
Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress. Listening to gentle music in bed can help us drop off to sleep. Some airlines play smooth music on board during take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers. Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help themselves prepare for games. The American swimmer Michael Phelps is known to listen to rap music before important races to help pump himself up.
The mood-altering effect of music can be especially acute for the people who actually play the music. Musicians who do not have high self-esteem(自信) can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It’s as though the music gave them a different personality.
And it's not only those who feel ill at ease with themselves who can benefit. Scientists have conducted research into the effect of music on students studying for exams. They found that listening to calming music with a regular beat can actually help students recall facts and improve their performance in exams. Classical music, preferably something by Mozart, seems to have the most beneficial effect. A word of caution, however: it's best not to over-rely on this method, as you won't be able to listen to music in an exam.
For most of us though, music is one of life's great pleasures. And it's a pleasure that endures. Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life. So don't delete those songs you downloaded when you were fifteen—you'll probably still love them when you're fifty.
28.What would be the best kind of music to play to nervous drivers stuck in the traffic jam
A. Rap music. B. Gentle classical music.
C. Cheerful folk music. D. Heavy metal music.
29.The underlined word "acute" in Paragraph 3 most probably means "_____" in the passage.
A. powerful B. controllable
C. complex D. opposite
30.Which of the following statements about music is TRUE according to the passage
A. Pop music improves students' academic performance.
B. Music has magic power to change musicians' personality.
C. Music generally influences people's thoughts and emotions.
D. Sportsmen listen to fast music to relieve their stress before games.
31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Musical tastes affect our characters to a great extent.
B. We have to find ways to make the pleasure of music last.
C. We will be fond of different kinds of music as we grow up.
D. A part of our personality and musical tastes are well developed in our teens.
D
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through intense changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset our day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making adjustments to our lives so hard
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, the Parisians were unhappy about a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, the citizens were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested its construction. As strange as it may seem, their anger was completely natural. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry.
But we get upset about changes even when we do have a say in the matter and think about them carefully. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger associated with change is to be flexible. When they are flexible, people can adapt to new situations more easily. Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change occur faster than ever before. Those who oppose change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. Don't merely focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change. The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
32.Why did the building of the Eiffel Tower make the Parisians unhappy
A. Because they didn't like the design of the Eiffel Tower.
B. Because they couldn't avoid accepting the Eiffel Tower.
C. Because it was no use building the Eiffel Tower.
D. Because the Eiffel Tower seemed strange.
33.How should we overcome negative emotions that the changes bring
A. We are not supposed to face the changes and let them alone.
B. We should actively accustom ourselves to the new circumstance.
C. We should not take the changes seriously and avoid them as much as possible.
D. We should know that the changes merely bring us bad influence.
34.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. The change will probably make you fail like the Eiffel Tower.
B. The change is like the Eiffel Tower which is not good for our future life.
C. Your future life is never known just like the Eiffel Tower unknown to the Parisians.
D. Your future life is likely to be a great achievement due to the change.
35.What is the best title for the passage
A. The psychology of change B. The ways to overcome the fear
C. Changes that disturb us D. The bad effect of changes
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
"I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can't imagine doing anything else with my life. Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
38 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 "
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer and healthier Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive."
A.So why do we dance
B.Dance in the US is everywhere.
C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D.My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Daily Star, sir," called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 41 left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was 42 . The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 43 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a 44 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 45 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
"You don't know the 46 of selling papers. You must shout, 'Hot news! Bomb bursting!'" another newsboy Chad told Jason. "But it's not in the paper at all," replied Jason. "Just run away quickly before they have time to see, and you'll 47 out and get your money," Chad said.
Jason thought of his bird with no 48 and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 49 that he would not tell a lie. Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 50 . Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 51 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 52 money because he would not tell a lie. The boys 53 at Jason. "You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday, my boy " a gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder 54 . "You're just the boy I am looking for.'' A week later Jason started his new 55 . He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.
41. A. copies B. shops C. coins D. people
42. A. weak B. open C. pure D. heavy
43. A. in exchange for B. instead of C. regardless of D. in return for
44. A. card B. cup C. cake D. comb
45. A. broke down B. gave in C. got away D. showed up
46. A. difficulty B. process C. secret D. goal
47. A. drop B. call C. reach D. sell
48. A. bread B. insects C. water D. seeds
49. A. concerned B. determined C. excited D. amazed
50. A. by chance B. as usual C. at once D. at last
51. A. warm B. gentle C. proud D. polite
52. A. made B. saved C. borrowed D. lost
53. A. shouted B. laughed C. nodded D. started
54. A. gently B. gratefully C. bravely D. sadly
55. A. business B. duty C. method D. job
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Shenzhou-13 crew members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu livestreamed the first science lecture from the country’s space station on Thursday afternoon,56.__________ amazed numerous students on Earth.
The lecture started at 3:40 p.m.(Beijing Time) and lasted about 45 minutes. A total of 1,420 primary and middle school students 57.__________(attend) the lecture from five classrooms across China.
At the beginning of the class, Wang, the first female taikonaut 58.__________(enter) China’s space station, gave the students a tour of 59.__________(they) living and working areas 60.__________ the help of her two male crewmates. She showcased the bedrooms and toilet, a 61.__________(full) functional kitchen in which the taikonauts prepare their meals each day, the area where they conduct scientific experiments and their fitness 62._________ (equip), including a treadmill(跑步机) and a spin bike. In 63.__________(respond) to a Hong Kong student’s question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, 64.__________(note) that there is no difference in taste 65.__________ regular and recycled water.
The Shenzhou-13 crew went into space aboard the Shenzhou-13 spaceship and entered the Tianhe core module on October 16, setting out on their six-month stay in space, which is China’s longest-ever crewed mission.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是你们班的班长。你们学校将于下个月举办英语戏剧节(The English Drama Festival)，你班将排演短剧“Alice in wonderland”。请你根据以下要点给外教Susan写一封电子邮件，内容包括:
1.约定时间见面；
2.请她给予指导；
3.邀请她扮演一个角色。
4.表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写的词数应为150词左右。
Several years ago, I was living in New York and working for an airline, so I never got back home for Christmas. My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around. But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears. But this Christmas was different. I was lucky. I had the whole day off, which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve.
When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face. “Dad, Merry Christmas!” was all my younger son had time to say. He seemed to be racing against time. I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly. I got downstairs just to see the two little boys’ faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them. I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus. At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys. When their inspection(检查) had been completed, the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the centre of the living room.
Delight flooded the room. As their mother began giving out gifts, I smiled to myself, wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received. With so many Christmas spent outside, I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them. They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires. But I had not received a single one. I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence from their Christmas these years.
Paragraph 1 :
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Suddenly my wife walked up to me.
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勃利县中2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考
英语参考答案
听力：BBAAB BAACB AAACC BAABB
阅读理解：BDC CADB BACA BBDA BDAFE
完形填空： ADBCA CDDBB CDBAD
语法填空：56.which 57.attended 58.to enter 59.their 60.with 61.fully 62.equipment 63.response 64.noting 65.between
作文
Dear Susan,
I'm Li Hua. The English Drama Festival will be held in our school next month and I'm writing to ask a favor of you.
As you know，my classmates and I plan to put on a play named“Alice in Wonderland".We are wondering whether you could give us some advice to better our play. Could we meet up to talk about it this Friday afternoon if you are available If possible,we'd like to invite you to play a role in it.With you taking part, our performance will be definitely more impressive.
Your kind help would be highly appreciated.We can hardly wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点点击】本文内容完整，语言规范，逻辑连贯。文中使用了一些亮点词汇，如ask a favor of sb.，put on，meet up，available，play a role in。文中还使用了一些高级表达如as引导的非限制性定语从句(As you know);whether引导的宾语从句(whether you could give us some advice to better our play);省略句(If possible)。
Paragraph 1 :
I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily. I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me, who was really kind enough to save my lace. He asked me to admire his gill which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus. He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling disappointed.
Paragraph 2 :
Suddenly my wife walked up to me. It seemed that she had guessed how I felt. She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes. I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me. I opened it and saw a letter which read: We will never forget you. Merry Christmas! Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight. I was moved to tears.
A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据South by Southwest(SXSW)中It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films.可知， South by Southwest(SXSW)是关于音乐和电影的节日。
2.细节理解题。根据St. Patrick's Day中的On that day, the whole city turns green和King's Day中的Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange可知这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。
3.细节理解题。根据Just for Laughs中的For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs.可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说,世界上没有什么比蒙特利尔的Just for Laughs更好的节日了。所以Just for Laughs是全世界最好的喜剧节。
B
解析：1.推理判断题。 " Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it." 医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,因此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C.
2.细节理解题。 文中"They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have."他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知Richard Rosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A.
3.细节理解题。文中"He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting." 他建议,有时站在高桌旁工作,而不是坐在桌子前。Dr. Levine还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知,他建议更多的站立或行走,故选D.
4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想同健康有关,由此可推断此篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B.
C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中Some airlines play smooth music on board during take-off and landing to calm nervous travelers.可推知，对于堵车的司机来说，听温和舒缓的古典音乐最好。
2.词义猜测题。根据后文Musicians who do not have high self-esteem(自信） can suddenly overflow with confidence once they go on stage. It's as though the music gave them a different personality.可知，没有高度自信的音乐家一旦走上舞台就会突然充满自信，就好像音乐赋予了他们不同的个性。即音乐对情绪的改变作用对于真正演奏音乐的人来说尤其强大。故画线单词意思是“强大的，强烈的”。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段And music can have a significant effect on the way we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.可知，音乐通常影响人们的思想和情感。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Researchers have found that we don't often grow out of the music that we love as teenagers, because our musical tastes are such a huge part of our identity, personality and outlook on life.可推知，音乐品味会在很大程度上影响我们的性格。
D
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry(对于即将发生的巨大变化,他们没有选择的余地,所以他们变得愤怒)可推断,埃菲尔铁塔的建造让巴黎人不高兴,是因为他们不得不接受埃菲尔铁塔,故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。由第五段中的When change comes and you have no choice but to face it, embrace it. A positive attitude helps a lot(当变化来临,而且你除了面对它别无选择时,拥抱它吧。积极的态度会很有帮助的)可知,我们应该积极地使自己适应新的环境,来克服这些变化带来的负面情绪。故选B。
3.句意猜测题。由文章最后一段中的The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure(改变是事实,而且这个改变是成功还是失败取决于你)可推测,画线句表示“由于改变,你未来的生活可能是一个伟大的成就”,故D项正确。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍改变对人们产生的心理效应,告诉我们当改变发生时,要勇敢地去面对。所以"The psychology of change(变化的心理学)"作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。
BDAFE
解析： ①根据该空后一句We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.可知, 在美国, 全国各地的人们都在跳舞。B项Dance in the US is everywhere.符合本段中心思想, 故选B项。
②根据设空处后的"对他们中的许多人来说, 这是一种结识他人和拥有社交生活的方式"可知, D项My older students say it makes them feel young.符合上下文语境, 其中的older students与后两句的them呼应。故选D项。
③本段中所列举事例告诉我们舞蹈能够改变人们的情绪, 这是对人们学习舞蹈的解释。A项So why do we dance 符合语境。故选A项。
④根据该空前一句They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.可知, 这对夫妇来的时候情绪低落, 离开的时候面带微笑, 是舞蹈改变了他们的情绪。F项Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.是对前一句的总结。故选F项。
⑤根据该空后两句可知, 安德烈亚一直在坚持跳舞, 只有E项I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.与语境相符。故选E项。
答案：1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 CDBAD
解析：1.根据空前carrying some newspapers under his arm可知， Jason手里仍然剩下了20份（copies)报纸。shop商店； coin硬币; people人们。
2.根据前文 but there were still twenty 1 left可知，还有报纸没卖出去，因此心情当然是沉重的（heavy)。weak虚弱的; open开放的; pure纯的。
3.报纸没卖出去，因而Jason拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是（instead of)挣到的钱。in exchange for交换； regardless of不管; in return for作为对……的回报。
4.根据下文and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知，他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake)。card卡片； cup杯子； comb梳子。
5.想到没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，他一下子崩溃了（broke down)。give in屈服; get away离开； show up出现。
6.根据空后You must shout, 'Hot news! Bomb bursting!'可知，另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的秘诀（secret)。difficulty困难; process过程; goal目标。
7.根据空后and get your money可知，本空指“卖光”报纸。sell out卖光,售完。
8.根据第一段中some seeds for his bird可知，本空应选D项。
9.根据空后Though he was just a poor newsboy， he had been taught some good things.可知,他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心（determined)不撒谎。concerned担心的; excited激动的; amazed惊讶的。
10.第二天下午，Jason像往常一样（as usual)去办公室领要卖的报纸。by chance偶然; at once立刻; at last最后，终于。
11.Chad卖出了很多份报纸，脸上当然应该带着骄傲的(proud)笑容。warm温暖的; gentle温柔的; polite礼貌的。
12.Jason因为不愿撒谎没把报纸卖出去，也就是赔（lost)钱。make挣(钱）； save存钱; borrow借。
13.根据前文Chad的话可知，那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。shout喊叫； nod点头； start开始。
14.根据下文You're just the boy I am looking for.可知，那位先生对Jason是喜欢的，因此他温柔地（gently)拍了拍Jason的肩膀。
15.根据最后一句but got a well-paid job because he told the truth可知， Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作(job)。
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