牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7 International charities Grammar-课件(共24张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit7 International charities Grammar-课件(共24张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-21 22:02:26 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 7 International charities
Grammar
in the fight against COVID-19
Huoshenshan Hospital was built two months ago.
Makeshift hospitals were closed last month.
Most COVID-19 cases in China are cured now.
More doctors and medical supplies are sent abroad.
More money is needed to carry on with the work.
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
Passive voice
in the simple present and past tenses
ORBIS
WWF
UNICEF
Oxfam
Charities around the world
1. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
2. The plane is also used as a training center.
3. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
4. During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
The plane is used as a hospital.
His eye problem was cured two months ago.
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.
c. The action is more important than the person who performs the action.
b. We don’t know or don’t need to know who performs the action.
a. It is obvious (明显的) who performs the action.
When to use the passive voice
1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
Have a try!
4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. took
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year, Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. hit D. was hit
Have a try!
Work out the rule!
◆ am/are/is + done
am/are/is not + done
was/were not + done
◆ was/were + done
The simple present tense
The simple past tense
negative sentence structure
How to form the passive voice
基本结构：be+过去分词（be 体现时态）
Can Tom catch Jerry
At last, Jerry was caught by Tom.
active voice
passive voice
We can also introduce who or what performs an action in the passive voice using by. We put by and the performer after the verb.
On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors.
ORBIS doctors helped many blind people.
Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.
by … “被……”
active voice
passive voice
I made some bread.
Some bread
me.
was made
by
1
2
3
4
找
换
改
加
Find the subject and object
Change the place of the subject and object
Change the verb into be + done （be 体现时态）
Add “by” before the new object
1. Tom often helps Jenny when she is in trouble.
Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble.
Put the sentences into the passive voice or the active voice.
2. I bought a computer last week.
A computer was bought by me last week.
3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.
Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.
4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
Students and teachers plant many trees every year.
5. She takes good care of the children.
The children are taken good care of by her.
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. (Part A)
Helping others
What they do every year
1
2
3
Charity activities are planned to help the poor.
Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.
Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.
Try It
What they did last week
4
5
6
New books were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students.
Warm clothes were collected for poor people.
A charity show was held by the Students’ Union.
Amy and Daniel are talking about plete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. (Part B)
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really Please tell me about it.
Try It
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
were given
Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
be set up …(the UK, 1942)
be opened …(1948)
be sold …
be used …
be called …
be started …(1989)
be given …(basic education)
be built … (school)
1. Every year, a charity show …
2. Last week, a charity show …
give them some toys
tell them some stories
take them to have a picnic
give them some rice and cooking oil
donate some money to them
provide good medical care
Activity
Look and say
1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish some exercises.
3. Preview the next lesson.
Unit 7 International charities
Grammar
in the fight against COVID-19
Huoshenshan Hospital was built two months ago.
Makeshift hospitals were closed last month.
Most COVID-19 cases in China are cured now.
More doctors and medical supplies are sent abroad.
More money is needed to carry on with the work.
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
Passive voice
in the simple present and past tenses
ORBIS
WWF
UNICEF
Oxfam
Charities around the world
1. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
2. The plane is also used as a training center.
3. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.
4. During Dr Ma’s last visit, 150 patients were operated on.
The plane is used as a hospital.
His eye problem was cured two months ago.
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.
c. The action is more important than the person who performs the action.
b. We don’t know or don’t need to know who performs the action.
a. It is obvious (明显的) who performs the action.
When to use the passive voice
1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. The thief ________ by the police last night.
A. caught B. is caught
C. was caught D. were caught
Have a try!
4. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. took
C. are taken D. is taken
5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
6. Last year, Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. hit D. was hit
Have a try!
Work out the rule!
◆ am/are/is + done
am/are/is not + done
was/were not + done
◆ was/were + done
The simple present tense
The simple past tense
negative sentence structure
How to form the passive voice
基本结构：be+过去分词（be 体现时态）
Can Tom catch Jerry
At last, Jerry was caught by Tom.
active voice
passive voice
We can also introduce who or what performs an action in the passive voice using by. We put by and the performer after the verb.
On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
On the plane, operations are done by volunteer doctors.
ORBIS doctors helped many blind people.
Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.
by … “被……”
active voice
passive voice
I made some bread.
Some bread
me.
was made
by
1
2
3
4
找
换
改
加
Find the subject and object
Change the place of the subject and object
Change the verb into be + done （be 体现时态）
Add “by” before the new object
1. Tom often helps Jenny when she is in trouble.
Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble.
Put the sentences into the passive voice or the active voice.
2. I bought a computer last week.
A computer was bought by me last week.
3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.
Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.
4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
Students and teachers plant many trees every year.
5. She takes good care of the children.
The children are taken good care of by her.
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. (Part A)
Helping others
What they do every year
1
2
3
Charity activities are planned to help the poor.
Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.
Toys and CDs are sold to raise money.
Try It
What they did last week
4
5
6
New books were sent to children in poor areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students.
Warm clothes were collected for poor people.
A charity show was held by the Students’ Union.
Amy and Daniel are talking about plete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. (Part B)
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really Please tell me about it.
Try It
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
were given
Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
be set up …(the UK, 1942)
be opened …(1948)
be sold …
be used …
be called …
be started …(1989)
be given …(basic education)
be built … (school)
1. Every year, a charity show …
2. Last week, a charity show …
give them some toys
tell them some stories
take them to have a picnic
give them some rice and cooking oil
donate some money to them
provide good medical care
Activity
Look and say
1. Review the contents of this lesson.
2. Finish some exercises.
3. Preview the next lesson.