牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 7 International Charities单元复习课件（49张PPT无素材）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 7 International Charities单元复习课件（49张PPT无素材） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-21 22:27:17 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
八年级（下）Unit 7 Internatioal charities
复习
Task 1
Some charities
类别 课标考点要求
词汇 拓展 1.especial adj. → ________ (adv.)
2.interview v. → ___________ (n.) 采访者
3.treat v. → __________ (n.)
4.medicine n. → ________ (adj.)
5.include v. → ________ (prep.)
especially
treatment
interviewer
medical
including
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
类别 课标考点要求
词汇 拓展 6.organize v. → ____________ (n.) 组织
7.equal adj. → ___________ (adv.)
8.operate v. → __________ (n.) 手术
9.develop v. → _____________ (n.)
10.India n. → ________ (adj.)
organization
equally
operation
development
Indian
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
blind adj. 失明的
blindness n. 失明
拓展：以ness 结尾的名词
sadness illness uselessness coldness
happiness kindness carelessness
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”
一般放在be 动词后，介词短语前
a. 我们星期日大多不在家。
We are _______ out on Sunday.
b. 她的假日大多在家中度过。
She spends her holiday________________.
c. Last weekend many people went to the concert,______young people.
A.Most of B.almost C.mostly
mostly
mostly at home
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
√
80 per cent of these cases 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our
school are women teachers.
b. 地球表面的百分之七十被水覆盖。
____________________________ is covered with water.
90 per cent of the teachers
70 per cent of the earth's surface
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
cure v.治愈 cure n. 治疗
cure 与treat 的区别：都表示“治疗”
cure 强调结果，指治愈
treat 强调过程，指治疗
搭配不同：
The doctors cured her of her cancer.
Which doctor is treating you for your illness
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
prevent vt. 阻止, 预防
vt. prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.
prevent 的名词 prevention
预防总比治愈强.
Prevention is better than cure.
stop… (from) doing sth.
keep…from doing sth.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
operation (n.) 手术
volunteer doctors
志愿者医生
operate (v.) on sb. 给某人做手术
=do an operation on sb.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
医生正在给他妈妈做手术.
The doctor ___ _________ _____ his mother.
Or:The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____ his mother.
is operating on
is doing an operation on
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
can’t afford to do
Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有。
afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，
通常与can,could, be able to连用。
Can we afford the new house
You cannot afford to buy a new car.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
afford “买得起，负担得起”
afford sth. / afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The poor students ____________stationery.
b.The poor students ________________stationery.
can’t afford
can’t afford to buy
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
proud
他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.
He is proud of a scientist.
He is proud to be a scientist.
He is proud of being a scientist.
He is proud that he is a scientist.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
[拓展] pride 是名词，意为“骄傲”。
take/have pride in＝be proud of，意为“以……为骄傲；自豪”；
the pride of…意为“是……的骄傲”。
她为自己的孩子们取得的成绩感到无比自豪。
She takes great pride in her children's success.
他获得冠军之后成了全村的骄傲。
He was the pride of the village after winning the championship.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
develop v.
developing adj. “发展中的”
developed adj. “发达的”
development n.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
Task 2
Checkout Time
Complete the blanks .
1.He loves playing online games, ________Warcraft World.
2.It’s reported that He plans to send his daughter abroad in order to receive better _________(教育).
3.He had an_________(operate) on his left leg in 2008.
especially
education
operation
Task 2
4. Nobody can ___________________ (阻止我们去)there.
5. The doctor is ____________ (做手术)the eyes of the patient.
6. Daniel __________ (自豪)that their charity show was a success.
7. Don’t stop _____________________(继续)your work.
8. I __________________(买不起) an expensive car.
prevent us from going
operating on
was proud
carrying on with/ doing
can’t afford / to buy
Checkout Time
Task 2
类别 课标考点要求
短语 归纳 1. 零花钱 ________________
2．一个叫作……的慈善机构 ________________
3．基础教育 ________________
4．……的传播 ________________
5．医疗 ________________
6．做手术 ________________
7. 训练中心 ________________
8．支付不起 ________________
pocket money
a charity called…
basic education
the spread of…
medical treatment
do operations
a training centre
can't afford to
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
短语 归纳 9. 为做某事而自豪 ________________
10．希望做某事 ________________
11. 继续开展 ________________
12．支付……的费用 ________________
13. 贫困地区 ________________
14．分发传单 ________________
15．数以百万的 ________________
16．设立 ________________
17．因为，由于 ________________
be proud to do sth
hope to do sth
carry on
pay for
poor areas
hand out leaflets
millions of
set up
because of
Task 2
Words＆Phrases Test
短语 归纳 18.在那时 ________________ _
19. 看起来苍白 ________________
20．检查 ________________
21. 没什么严重的 ________________
22．吃药 ________________
23. 一天三次 ________________
24．和……一样尺寸 ________________
25. 一直做某事 ________________
26．学习，了解 ________________
at that time
look pale
have a check
nothing serious
take the medicine
three times a day
the same size as…
keep doing sth
learn about
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
短语 归纳 27．害怕 ________________
28．开车去上班 ________________
29. 下定决心 ________________
30．能，会 ________________
31. 整天 ________________
32．牙疼 ________________
33. 筹钱 ________________
34．在飞机(船、火车)上 ________________
be afraid of
drive to work
make up one's mind
be able to
all day
have/get (a) toothache
raise money
on board
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
…so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.……
因此她下定决心接受护士工作的训练，并在下班后去上课。
[点拨] make up one's mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”，相当于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。
I've made up my mind to forget all the past and start a new life.
我已经下定决心，要忘掉过去的一切，开始新的生活。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue/go on doing
继续干某事;坚持做某事
我不在时,你接着干.
_____ ____ ____your work while I’m away.
2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.
The teacher encourages me to_______________diaries in English.
Carry on with
carry on writing
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
All we need is enough money our work.
A. to carry on with B. carry on with
C. to carry with D. carry with
√
不定式作后置定语
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used as
作为......被使用
English is used as a second language in many countries.
在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used for .......
被用作.....
A knife is used for cutting things.
刀子被用来切东西。
be used for doing sth.
=be used to do sth.
= A knife is used to cut things.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used by......
被.....使用
Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.
汉语被越来越多外国人使用。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used in .....
被用于.......方面
The money is used in medical research.
这些钱被用于医学研究。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
set up
建立，搭建，建起
The school was set up in 1999.
这所学校在1999年被建成。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
UNICEF was in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. set up B. put up
C. picked up D. turned up
√
建立
举起，张贴
捡起
调大（音量）
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
句型 再现 1.我太虚弱了，走不动了。
I'm _____________________________．
2．它帮助每个人，特别是为全世界的孩子们建立一个更好的世界。
It helps ______________________ everyone, especially children ________________．
3. 它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
It __________________________ girls and women too.
4. ……其中大部分在贫困地区，并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。
…mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases ___________________________．
all over the world
too weak to walk any further
build a better world for
works for the equal rights of
can be prevented or cured
Task 3
Key Sentences
句型 再现 5. 联合国儿童基金会是何时成立的？
When ________ UNICEF ________________？
6. ……因此她下定决心接受护士工作的训练，并在下班后去上课。
…so she ___________________________ a nurse and attended courses after work.
7．现在黛安娜在奥比斯工作。
Diana is ________________ ORBIS now.
set up
made up her mind to train as
working for
was
Task 3
Key Sentences
1.慈善事业需要更多的钱。
More money is needed for charity.
2.我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
I’m too weak to walk any further.
3.这架飞机当作为训练中心使用。
The plane is used as a training centre.
4.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
It provids basic education for children in poor areas.
5.我们大多数病人不能到医院看病，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
Many of our patients can ‘t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.
Translation
6.通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
By training them,we hope to help more people.
7.在我们上次采访期间，150个病人被动了手术。
During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.
8.但是需要更多的钱了，来继续我们的工作。
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
9.你感觉这样已有多长时间？
How long have you felt like this
10.所以她决定当一名护士并且下班后学习课程。
So she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Translation
Task 4
Grammar Time
主语 be动词 过去分词
一般现在时 I am supported.
You/We/They are
He/She/It is
一般过去时 I was supported.
You/We/They were
He/She/It was
Passive voice in the
simple present and past tenses
Task 4
主动语态和被动语态的句式转换
主动语态 主语 She 谓语(主动式) hurt 宾语
me.
被动语态 原宾语(改为主格) I 谓语(被动式) was hurt by 原主语(改为宾格)
her.
Task 4
主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换
主动语态 主语 He 谓语(主动式) passed 间宾 me 直宾
a book.
被动语态 原直宾 A book 谓语(被动式) was passed to me by 原主语(改为宾格)him.
原间宾(改为主格) I 谓语(被动式) was passed 原直宾 a book by 原主语(改为宾格)
him.
常见的不及物动词
happen 发生
occur 发生，出现
rise 升起
agree 同意，认同
disagree 不同意
work 工作
live 居住，生存
sleep 睡觉
fly 飞，飘扬
travel 旅行
dance 跳舞
rain 下雨
graduate 毕业
sit 坐
swim 游泳
skate 滑冰
fall 落下
fight 与....斗争
rely 依赖，依靠
depend 依赖，依靠
arrive 到达，成功过
run 奔跑
fail 失败
cry 哭
die 死亡
lie 说谎，躺
come 来，开始
go 走，达到
look 看
listen 听
succeed 成功
常见的不及物动词短语
take place 发生，举行
break out 爆发
come about 发生，产生
come out 出版
belong to 属于
take off 起飞，脱下
give up 放弃
break down 发生故障
wake up 醒来
show off 炫耀，卖弄
sit down 坐下
stand up 站起来
go out 熄灭，出去
consist in 存在于
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁
Some windows were broken last night.
This book was published in 2005.
2. 只强调动作的承受着，不强调动作的执行者
English is learned all over the world.
Iphones are sold in many countries.
Task 4
何时用被动语态
I heard him sing Beijing Opera.
He was heard to sing Beijing Opera.
hear sb to do sth. 听说某人做某事
Task 4
特殊句型的主动语态和被动语态的转换
如果主动句中的宾补是不带to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还原to
The boss made the workers work day and night.
The workers were made to work day and night.
主动句中省略不定式符号to的动词：
感官动词：see, feel, hear, observe, notice, watch, listen to, look at
使役动词：make, have, let(let可以不还原)
Task 4
特殊句型的主动语态和被动语态的转换
Task 4
不能省略的介词
1. She takes good care of the children.
The children are taken good care of by her.
2.作业必须按时上交。
3. 应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。
Your homework must be handed in on time.
The old people should be spoken to politely.
1. Much time doing his homework yesterday.
A. is sending B. is taken
C. was spent D. was cost
√
Practice
2. Who was the book
A. write B. wrote
C. written D. written by
√
Practice
3. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
√
Practice
Thank you!
八年级（下）Unit 7 Internatioal charities
复习
Task 1
Some charities
类别 课标考点要求
词汇 拓展 1.especial adj. → ________ (adv.)
2.interview v. → ___________ (n.) 采访者
3.treat v. → __________ (n.)
4.medicine n. → ________ (adj.)
5.include v. → ________ (prep.)
especially
treatment
interviewer
medical
including
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
类别 课标考点要求
词汇 拓展 6.organize v. → ____________ (n.) 组织
7.equal adj. → ___________ (adv.)
8.operate v. → __________ (n.) 手术
9.develop v. → _____________ (n.)
10.India n. → ________ (adj.)
organization
equally
operation
development
Indian
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
blind adj. 失明的
blindness n. 失明
拓展：以ness 结尾的名词
sadness illness uselessness coldness
happiness kindness carelessness
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”
一般放在be 动词后，介词短语前
a. 我们星期日大多不在家。
We are _______ out on Sunday.
b. 她的假日大多在家中度过。
She spends her holiday________________.
c. Last weekend many people went to the concert,______young people.
A.Most of B.almost C.mostly
mostly
mostly at home
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
√
80 per cent of these cases 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。
________________________ in our
school are women teachers.
b. 地球表面的百分之七十被水覆盖。
____________________________ is covered with water.
90 per cent of the teachers
70 per cent of the earth's surface
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
cure v.治愈 cure n. 治疗
cure 与treat 的区别：都表示“治疗”
cure 强调结果，指治愈
treat 强调过程，指治疗
搭配不同：
The doctors cured her of her cancer.
Which doctor is treating you for your illness
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
prevent vt. 阻止, 预防
vt. prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.
prevent 的名词 prevention
预防总比治愈强.
Prevention is better than cure.
stop… (from) doing sth.
keep…from doing sth.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
operation (n.) 手术
volunteer doctors
志愿者医生
operate (v.) on sb. 给某人做手术
=do an operation on sb.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
医生正在给他妈妈做手术.
The doctor ___ _________ _____ his mother.
Or:The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____ his mother.
is operating on
is doing an operation on
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
can’t afford to do
Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.我们的很多病人很穷，连去医院的钱也没有。
afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，
通常与can,could, be able to连用。
Can we afford the new house
You cannot afford to buy a new car.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
afford “买得起，负担得起”
afford sth. / afford to do sth.
贫困学生买不起文具。
a.The poor students ____________stationery.
b.The poor students ________________stationery.
can’t afford
can’t afford to buy
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
proud
他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.
He is proud of a scientist.
He is proud to be a scientist.
He is proud of being a scientist.
He is proud that he is a scientist.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
[拓展] pride 是名词，意为“骄傲”。
take/have pride in＝be proud of，意为“以……为骄傲；自豪”；
the pride of…意为“是……的骄傲”。
她为自己的孩子们取得的成绩感到无比自豪。
She takes great pride in her children's success.
他获得冠军之后成了全村的骄傲。
He was the pride of the village after winning the championship.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
develop v.
developing adj. “发展中的”
developed adj. “发达的”
development n.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
Task 2
Checkout Time
Complete the blanks .
1.He loves playing online games, ________Warcraft World.
2.It’s reported that He plans to send his daughter abroad in order to receive better _________(教育).
3.He had an_________(operate) on his left leg in 2008.
especially
education
operation
Task 2
4. Nobody can ___________________ (阻止我们去)there.
5. The doctor is ____________ (做手术)the eyes of the patient.
6. Daniel __________ (自豪)that their charity show was a success.
7. Don’t stop _____________________(继续)your work.
8. I __________________(买不起) an expensive car.
prevent us from going
operating on
was proud
carrying on with/ doing
can’t afford / to buy
Checkout Time
Task 2
类别 课标考点要求
短语 归纳 1. 零花钱 ________________
2．一个叫作……的慈善机构 ________________
3．基础教育 ________________
4．……的传播 ________________
5．医疗 ________________
6．做手术 ________________
7. 训练中心 ________________
8．支付不起 ________________
pocket money
a charity called…
basic education
the spread of…
medical treatment
do operations
a training centre
can't afford to
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
短语 归纳 9. 为做某事而自豪 ________________
10．希望做某事 ________________
11. 继续开展 ________________
12．支付……的费用 ________________
13. 贫困地区 ________________
14．分发传单 ________________
15．数以百万的 ________________
16．设立 ________________
17．因为，由于 ________________
be proud to do sth
hope to do sth
carry on
pay for
poor areas
hand out leaflets
millions of
set up
because of
Task 2
Words＆Phrases Test
短语 归纳 18.在那时 ________________ _
19. 看起来苍白 ________________
20．检查 ________________
21. 没什么严重的 ________________
22．吃药 ________________
23. 一天三次 ________________
24．和……一样尺寸 ________________
25. 一直做某事 ________________
26．学习，了解 ________________
at that time
look pale
have a check
nothing serious
take the medicine
three times a day
the same size as…
keep doing sth
learn about
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
短语 归纳 27．害怕 ________________
28．开车去上班 ________________
29. 下定决心 ________________
30．能，会 ________________
31. 整天 ________________
32．牙疼 ________________
33. 筹钱 ________________
34．在飞机(船、火车)上 ________________
be afraid of
drive to work
make up one's mind
be able to
all day
have/get (a) toothache
raise money
on board
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
…so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.……
因此她下定决心接受护士工作的训练，并在下班后去上课。
[点拨] make up one's mind to do sth意为“下定决心做某事”，相当于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。
I've made up my mind to forget all the past and start a new life.
我已经下定决心，要忘掉过去的一切，开始新的生活。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue/go on doing
继续干某事;坚持做某事
我不在时,你接着干.
_____ ____ ____your work while I’m away.
2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记.
The teacher encourages me to_______________diaries in English.
Carry on with
carry on writing
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
All we need is enough money our work.
A. to carry on with B. carry on with
C. to carry with D. carry with
√
不定式作后置定语
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used as
作为......被使用
English is used as a second language in many countries.
在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used for .......
被用作.....
A knife is used for cutting things.
刀子被用来切东西。
be used for doing sth.
=be used to do sth.
= A knife is used to cut things.
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used by......
被.....使用
Chinese is used by more and more foreigners.
汉语被越来越多外国人使用。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
be used in .....
被用于.......方面
The money is used in medical research.
这些钱被用于医学研究。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
set up
建立，搭建，建起
The school was set up in 1999.
这所学校在1999年被建成。
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
UNICEF was in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.
A. set up B. put up
C. picked up D. turned up
√
建立
举起，张贴
捡起
调大（音量）
Task 2
Words＆Phrases
句型 再现 1.我太虚弱了，走不动了。
I'm _____________________________．
2．它帮助每个人，特别是为全世界的孩子们建立一个更好的世界。
It helps ______________________ everyone, especially children ________________．
3. 它也为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。
It __________________________ girls and women too.
4. ……其中大部分在贫困地区，并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。
…mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases ___________________________．
all over the world
too weak to walk any further
build a better world for
works for the equal rights of
can be prevented or cured
Task 3
Key Sentences
句型 再现 5. 联合国儿童基金会是何时成立的？
When ________ UNICEF ________________？
6. ……因此她下定决心接受护士工作的训练，并在下班后去上课。
…so she ___________________________ a nurse and attended courses after work.
7．现在黛安娜在奥比斯工作。
Diana is ________________ ORBIS now.
set up
made up her mind to train as
working for
was
Task 3
Key Sentences
1.慈善事业需要更多的钱。
More money is needed for charity.
2.我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
I’m too weak to walk any further.
3.这架飞机当作为训练中心使用。
The plane is used as a training centre.
4.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
It provids basic education for children in poor areas.
5.我们大多数病人不能到医院看病，所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
Many of our patients can ‘t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them.
Translation
6.通过训练他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
By training them,we hope to help more people.
7.在我们上次采访期间，150个病人被动了手术。
During my last visit,150 patients were operated on.
8.但是需要更多的钱了，来继续我们的工作。
But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
9.你感觉这样已有多长时间？
How long have you felt like this
10.所以她决定当一名护士并且下班后学习课程。
So she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Translation
Task 4
Grammar Time
主语 be动词 过去分词
一般现在时 I am supported.
You/We/They are
He/She/It is
一般过去时 I was supported.
You/We/They were
He/She/It was
Passive voice in the
simple present and past tenses
Task 4
主动语态和被动语态的句式转换
主动语态 主语 She 谓语(主动式) hurt 宾语
me.
被动语态 原宾语(改为主格) I 谓语(被动式) was hurt by 原主语(改为宾格)
her.
Task 4
主动+谓语+双宾语的句式转换
主动语态 主语 He 谓语(主动式) passed 间宾 me 直宾
a book.
被动语态 原直宾 A book 谓语(被动式) was passed to me by 原主语(改为宾格)him.
原间宾(改为主格) I 谓语(被动式) was passed 原直宾 a book by 原主语(改为宾格)
him.
常见的不及物动词
happen 发生
occur 发生，出现
rise 升起
agree 同意，认同
disagree 不同意
work 工作
live 居住，生存
sleep 睡觉
fly 飞，飘扬
travel 旅行
dance 跳舞
rain 下雨
graduate 毕业
sit 坐
swim 游泳
skate 滑冰
fall 落下
fight 与....斗争
rely 依赖，依靠
depend 依赖，依靠
arrive 到达，成功过
run 奔跑
fail 失败
cry 哭
die 死亡
lie 说谎，躺
come 来，开始
go 走，达到
look 看
listen 听
succeed 成功
常见的不及物动词短语
take place 发生，举行
break out 爆发
come about 发生，产生
come out 出版
belong to 属于
take off 起飞，脱下
give up 放弃
break down 发生故障
wake up 醒来
show off 炫耀，卖弄
sit down 坐下
stand up 站起来
go out 熄灭，出去
consist in 存在于
1. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁
Some windows were broken last night.
This book was published in 2005.
2. 只强调动作的承受着，不强调动作的执行者
English is learned all over the world.
Iphones are sold in many countries.
Task 4
何时用被动语态
I heard him sing Beijing Opera.
He was heard to sing Beijing Opera.
hear sb to do sth. 听说某人做某事
Task 4
特殊句型的主动语态和被动语态的转换
如果主动句中的宾补是不带to的不定式，当句子变成被动语态后，要还原to
The boss made the workers work day and night.
The workers were made to work day and night.
主动句中省略不定式符号to的动词：
感官动词：see, feel, hear, observe, notice, watch, listen to, look at
使役动词：make, have, let(let可以不还原)
Task 4
特殊句型的主动语态和被动语态的转换
Task 4
不能省略的介词
1. She takes good care of the children.
The children are taken good care of by her.
2.作业必须按时上交。
3. 应该有礼貌地跟老年人说话。
Your homework must be handed in on time.
The old people should be spoken to politely.
1. Much time doing his homework yesterday.
A. is sending B. is taken
C. was spent D. was cost
√
Practice
2. Who was the book
A. write B. wrote
C. written D. written by
√
Practice
3. Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
√
Practice
Thank you!