(共30张PPT)
Great people
the Medal of Freedom
in Ohio,
the USA
Apollo 11
Gemini 8
in 2012
the pride of the whole world
Name:
Date of birth:
Place of birth:
Major events:
Neil Armstrong
5 August 1930
Ohio, the USA
at 6:
at 16:
took his first flight
received his student pilot’s licence
young
Retell something about Armstrong.
1949:
1962:
1966:
20 July 1969:
joined the navy
was chosen to be an astronaut
went into space
walked on the Moon
Awards:
Medal of Freedom
Retell something about Armstrong.
1. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.
★become/be interested in = take/get/show an interest in
意思是“对……感兴趣”
be interested in 表示状态,“对……感兴趣”
Before he was ten, he became /was very interested in science.
eg. 当他十岁的时候,他开始对科学感兴趣。
When he was 10/at the age of 10, he became very interested in science
Language points
② flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行 飞翔
③ at the age of 在…岁时,相当于when 引导的时间状语从句.
1.They began to learn English at the age of 8,
=They began to learn English ___________________.
他们8岁时开始学英语.
2.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.
I ________________________________ for a few years.
when they were 8/eight years old
have been interested in football
2.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.
阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员
join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员.
Please __________ and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!
join us
join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成 be in / be a member of …
1. He joined the army two years ago. = He________________________ for two years.
= 2.He_________________________ for two years.
has been in the army
has been a member of
辩析join, join in 与take part in/serve 的区别:
join 多指参加某个组织.团体等
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天.
join in 通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动.我们可以用join sb. in sth/ doing sth.
I hope you’ll all join in the discussion. 我希望你们大家都参加讨论.
Would you like to join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起去散步吗
他作为一名飞行员服役了三年。
He served as a pilot for 3 years.
因为他精彩的服役
because of his excellent service
提供一种高水平的服务
provide a high level of service
这个火车站已经投入运营两年了。
The railway station has been in service for 2 years.
3. 他和大卫成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。
He and David managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.
设法成功做某事
第一次做某事
e.g. He comes to Beijing ______, so I’ll show him around.
for the first time B. the first time
C. by the first time
manage to do sth
do sth for the first time
A
4. 在他们回地球的路上,航天器开始旋转失去控制。
On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.
旋转
Eg. 汽车失去控制,撞上了一棵树。
Eg. Children prefer playing with their friends to _______________(control) by their parents.
spin
The car went out of control and crashed into a tree.
spun-spun
spinning
being controlled
on one’s way to …在某人去……路上. 当后接表示地点的副词时,要省去to
When I saw them , they were on their way to the cinema.
out of control 失去控制,无法管理.
常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制 under control 被控制的
5. 他接到缩短航程的命令。
He received the order to cut the flight short.
接到做某事的命令
把…缩短
①order作动词 “命令”,order sb. (not) to do
He ordered me __________(not use) his pen.
② order还可作名词,表“命令,顺序”之意。
秩序混乱/井然
③ in order to 为了…
他早起为了赶早班车。
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
out of order/in order
not to use
receive the order to do sth
cut…short
cut …short “缩短” (cut---cut---cut)
He cut short his holiday to deal with the problem.
常见词组: cut down 砍伐;削减
cut in 插嘴,插队
cut off 切断, 隔断
cut out 剪去, 关掉
6. 阿姆斯特朗成为了第一个在月球上行走的人。
Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon.
此处不定式表修饰,描述前面的the man
Eg. 谁是第一个到校的人?
Eg. Daniel doesn’t have any close friends ___________(talk) to.
Who’s the first one to arrive at school
to talk
7.Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the Moon.
他和巴兹.奥尔德林一起将阿波罗11号宇宙飞船降落在月球上.
together with 意为”与… 一起, 连同” 位置比较灵活, 可以放在句首, 句中,句尾或主语后,但谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.
★ together 用作副词, 意为”一起,共同,同时,在一起/到一起”
They always go home together every day.
他们总是每天一起回家.
land 动词, 意为”登陆,使着陆;”
The plane ____________________at last. 飞机最后安全着陆了.
也可作不可数名词, 意为”陆地, 地面” on land , on the land
We don’t know how many people there are living ________________. 我们不知道有多少人生活在这片土地上
landed
on the land
8. 他们收集了月球上的岩石带回地球供进一步研究。
They collected Moon rocks to take back to Earth for further research.
把某物带回某地
e.g. My parents decide to send me abroad for __________(far) study.
e.g. I’m too tired. I can’t walk any _________(far).
e.g. Stamps are the second favorite _________(collect) after coins in the world.
take sth back to sp.
further
further
collections
9.He was the pride of the whole world. 他是全世界的骄傲.
pride 名词, 意为”骄傲, 可引以为豪的人/物.
be the pride of …..意以… 的骄傲
take pride in 以…为自豪. (=be proud of “以… 为自豪,” proud 是pride的形容词.)
You are _________________ us now, and we will _____________you in the future. 现在你是我们的骄傲, 将来我们会为你感到自豪.
the pride of
be proud of
Translate
试验各种各样的飞行器
被选择做某事
降落在月球
一小步
走出踏上月球表面
等待欢迎他们
以…为傲
成为…的骄傲
第一次做某事
test all types of aircraft
be chosen to do
land on the moon
one small step
step out onto the moon’s surface
wait to greet them
be proud of
be the pride of …
do sth for the first time
1. Do you know who is the first woman _______ (reach) the top of the South Pole
2. I hope to take _______ (drive) lessons this summer. I dream to own a car to school every day.
to reach
driving
根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
3. Do you know who ___________ (choose) to be the first astronaut in space
4. It is _____ (good) late than never. Thank goodness, he appeared in the end.
5. Many young people now volunteer to work in the ______ (west) part of China these days.
was chosen
better
western
6. Do you know how many astronauts ___________ (step) onto the moon in the last forty years
7. Some scientists are taking a _______ (far) research on medicine to cure this disease.
8. He did make his way back to his home __________ (successful) in the end.
further
successfully
have stepped
Discuss in groups.
Do you believe in aliens Why
Do you want to go to the moon Why
Homework
复习reading内容,完成练习
预习Grammar