人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the World课件（37张ppt）

(共37张PPT)
新教材 人教版
必修 第一册
system
despite
ups and downs
factor
based
base
date back (to…)
bone
shell
n. 体系；制度；系统
prep. 即使；尽管
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
n. 因素；要素
adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……
为重要部分(或特征)的
v. 以……为据点;以……为基础
n. 底部；根据
追溯到
n. 骨头；骨(质)
n. 壳；壳状物
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
n. 符号；象征
vt.&vi. 雕刻
n. 王朝；朝代
n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
n. 主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
不论……；不管……
n. 地方话；方言
n. 方式；方法；途径
symbol
carve
dynasty
variety
major
no matter where,
who, what, etc
dialect
means
classic
regard
character
calligraphy
global
affair
appreciate
specific
CE
adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n. 经典作品；名著
n. 尊重；关注
v. 把……视为；看待
n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
n. 书法；书法艺术
adj. 全球的；全世界的
n. 公共事务；事件；关系
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi. 增值
adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
(Common Era) 公元
Explore the Chinese
writing system
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking
Can you recognise these Chinese characters
The text may be about the Chinese writing system and its history from ancient times to the present day.
Look at the title and picture below.
Predict what the text will be about.
P62 1
Now, let's read the text to explore the Chinese writing system.
Read and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.
The text mainly talks about
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.
Read the text quickly to get the main idea.
Task 1
the development and importance of the Chinese writing system in connecting the past with the present
Task 2
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Para 5
Para 6
Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.
The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Written Chinese connects China's present with its
past, and has become an art form.
The Chinese language is helping to spread China's culture and history to the world.
P62 2
The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.
Para
Main idea
Task 3
Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.
P63 3
Scanning is looking at the
text quickly to find specific
information,
such as dates
or numbers.
Time What happened
modern times
at the beginning
dates back several thousand years
by the Shang
Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE)
over the years
the Qin Dynasty (201-227BCE)
even today
in modern times
today
Task 4
P63 3
The Chinese civilisation still continues.
Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Longgu appeared.
Symbols carved on Longgu had become a well-developed writing system.
The writing system developed into different forms, as the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
Chinese people can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
The Chinese characters are still a vital part of Chinese culture.
Scan the text to find what happened at each of those important times.
During Shang Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
2. The symbols which were carved in longgu can
no longer be seen in today’s hanzi.
3. The Chinese writing system is one of the main
reasons why Chinese ancient civilisation continued
all the way through modern times.
4. Today, not many international students are learning
Chinese writing system.
5. Qinshihuang plays an important role in uniting the
Chinese writing system.
Task 5
still
Qin
an increasing number of
Task 6
How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
P63 4
3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors
1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese
people divided by geography and dialects
It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.
2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is
one factor that has helped the Chinese language and
culture survive. What do you think are some of the other
factors
Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development of China's agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical schools developed, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in China's family traditions.
(When talking about the writing system, the pinyin system also helped the language thrive in the modern world as it became possible to use Chinese characters on computers and phones, and also helped make it easier for speakers of other languages to learn Chinese.)
analysing, mindmap, summary, retelling
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which
has continued all the way through into modern times,
despite the many ups and downs in its history.
which 引导的限制性定语从句
因为……而非常有名
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
① Hangzhou is widely known for its historic relics(遗
迹) and natural beauty.
② When I look back, there might be ups and downs,
prides and regrets.
杭州因其历史古迹和自然美景而闻名于世。
当我回顾人生时，可能会有起起伏伏，骄傲和遗憾。
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
Sentence analysing for better understanding
1. Mozart was widely known for his
talent in music.
Translation
莫扎特因其在音乐上的天赋而非常有名。
2. The team had its ups and downs during
the season.
这个球队在整个赛季中表现时好时坏。
2. Over the years, the system developed into different
forms, as it was a time when people were divided
geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects
and characters.
when引导的定语从句
V-ing作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，它与逻辑主语之间是主动的。
① It was a time when anything could happen.
② The earthquake destroyed many houses, causing
a lot of people homeless.
那是一段任何事情都可能会发生的时间。
地震摧毁了许多房屋，造成很多人无家可归。
as引导的原因状语从句
在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。
Fill in the blanks.
1. He cut off the electricity at once, __________
(prevent) the terrible accident from happening.
2. The plane crashed, ______ (kill) all the
passengers aboard.
3. More highways have been built, ________
(make) it convenient for people to travel
around China.
killing
preventing
making
3. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live
or what dialect they speak, they can still
communicate in writing.
or连接两个并列句
no matter (where/what) 引导的让步状语从句
no matter意为“无论”, 与
what/who/when/where/how
等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，从句位置可放在主句前或后。
① No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not
escape the big grey wolf.
② I'll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰狼。
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍然能通过书写（汉字）进行交流。
1. No matter ______ happens, you should
stay with me.
2. No matter ______ you are, you should
follow the rules.
3. Give me a call first no matter ______
you come.
Fill in the blanks.
what
who
when
The
Chinese
writing system
At the beginning
the Shang Dynasty
the Qin Dynasty
1. It was a ____________ language.
2. It dates back several thousand
years to the use of ______.
3. _______ are carved on
_______________________.
1. The symbols had become ____________.
2. Over the years, the system developed
into _____________ as people were
divided ____________ then, leading to
many varieties of ___________________.
1.Qinshihuang ______ 7 states into one,
so it began to develop ______________.
2. It was important in uniting
________________________.
Today
1. It connects _____________ with ____.
2. It's an important part of ______________.
3. An increasing number of international
students are beginning to appreciate
_______________________ through it.
one of the main factors that affect China's ancient civilisation
picture-based
longgu
Symbols
animal bones and shells
well-developed
different forms
geographically
united
in one direction
Chinese people and culture
dialects and characters
China's present
its past
Chinese culture
China’s culture and history
There are many reasons why Chinese ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times _______ there are many ______________. But one of the main _______ has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a _____________
language, and can _________ several thousand years to the use of longgu, on which symbols were ______. By the Shang Dynasty, the symbols had become ______________. Over the years, the system developed into different forms as people were divided ______________ then. Luckily, Emperor Qinshihuang united the 7 major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system develop ______________. It is of great importance in uniting Chinese people and culture.
Today, the written Chinese is still an important ______ by which China’s present is _________with its past. And people now can read ____________ written by ancient people. And the high ______ for the system can be seen in the development of Chinese _________ as an art form, which ______________ Chinese calligraphy. As China ___________________ global affairs, a(an) _________ number of international students are beginning to ______________________
___________ through the amazing language.
despite
ups and downs
factors
picture-based
date back
carved
well-developed
geographically
in one direction
means
connected
classic works
regard
characters
plays a greater role in
increasing
appreciate China's culture
is also known as
and history
Fill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text and then try to retell it.
Some argue that there is no need to learn to write Chinese calligraphy.
What's your opinion
More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese calligraphy.
1. at the beginning
2. ups and downs
3. date back (to…)
4. over the years
5. of great importance
6. no matter where,
who, what, etc
起初
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
追溯到
多年来
极为重要的
不论……；不管……
注: 另附word文档，点此链接
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. You may have your _______________(浮沉)
of life and you'd better stay calm.
2. _________________(不管在哪) you work,
you should find time to study.
3. Protecting the environment is ____________
___________(十分重要), so everyone should
do his part.
4. There is a church in our town, which
______________(追溯到)1950.
5. The film _________(以……为基础) a true
story in World War II is a great success.
ups and downs
No matter where
of great
importance
dates back to
based on
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1. 汤姆不顾朋友们的警告，决心独自旅行。
(despite)
2. 当时，中国有40%的人骑车上班和上学。
(It was a time when…)
3. 你可以在我们家附近的市场买到各种日常用品。
(variety)
4. 如果你能给我一些关于健康饮食的建议，我将
不胜感激。(appreciate)
5. 课外活动在学校生活中起着重要的作用。
(play a role)
Tom is determined to travel alone despite his friends' warnings.
It was a time when 40% of people in China cycled to work and school.
You can buy a variety of goods for daily
use in the market near our house.
I would appreciate it very much if you could give me some advice on healthy eating.
Extracurricular activities play an important role in school life.
1. Can you find out the main idea of each
part
2. Can you retell the development of
Chinese writing system
3. Have you realised the importance of
Chinese writing system
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Search for some information about the history and development of English.