人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B(2a-2e)学案（含答案）

人教版英语八年级下册第六单元Section B (2a-2e)导学案
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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B (2a—2e)
学习目标：
1、通过预习，认识有用短语，能够读懂文章大意。
2、通过预习，与同学讨论，能够弄懂文章中重点句子的含义。
教学重难点：
掌握重点短语和有用的句型。
通过文章中的关键句，掌握文章大意。
预习导学：
2a-2e 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思——后面的例句有助于理解单词的意思。）
1. stepmother _______ 2. wife ______ 3. husband_________ 4. whole______
5. scene_______ 6. moonlight _________ 7.shine__________ 过去式__________
8. bright___________ 9. ground___________ 10. lead_________
11. voice____________ 12. brave ___________
1. 2. After the car accident , his wife died . Ten years later , he married again and his daughter had a stepmother. （车祸之后，妻子死了，他再婚，女儿有了继母。）
3.12. The brave husband saved his wife and children in the earthquake.（这个勇敢的丈夫在地震中救了他的妻子和孩子。）
4. 5. The whole scene looks more beautiful with all kinds of colorful flowers.（整个舞台在各色鲜花的的衬托下更加漂亮。）
6.7.8. The stone is shining bright in the moonlight. （石头在月光的照耀下发出明亮的光。）
9. After raining , the ground were wet . （下雨过后，地面很湿滑。）
10. The sign on the ground led （lead的过去式）us to the museum.（地面上的标志指引我们去了博物馆。）
11. The little girl has such beautiful voice that she sings well.（小女孩儿拥有如此漂亮的声音以至于她唱歌非常好听。）
参考答案：
1.继母 2. 妻子、太太 3.丈夫 4.全部的、整体的 5.场、场景
6. 月光 7. 照耀、发光 ; shone 8. 明亮的（地）、光亮的（地）
9 . 地面、地 10. 带路、引路 11. 声音 12. 勇敢的、无畏的
2a A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about (童话故事是一种古老的、传统的故事。你知道这些童话故事是关于什么吗？)
1.Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) 2.Cinderella (灰姑娘)
3.Little Red Riding Hood (小红帽)
2b Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel.Think about how the fairy tale will continue. The read the rest of the story.(读文章第一段关于韩赛尔和葛雷特的故事，想一想这个童话故事会怎样继续？然后再读这个故事余下的部分。)
文章中需要掌握的短语和知识点:
1.和…一起居住__________ 2.森林附近 _________ 3.有一年_________
4.在森林里 _________ 5. 整个家庭 _________ 6.制定一个计划__________
7.安静__________ 8.出去取一些东西 ________________ 9.在月光下 ___________
10.和我一起去森林______________ 11.直到...才.... _______________
12.到达森林_____________ 13.扔石头 ____________ 14.沿途 __________
15.迷路 __________ 16.发出明亮的光 _________ 17.回来 __________
18.上床睡觉 _________ 19.醒来 __________ 20.看月亮____________
21. 一些面包片 ____________ 22. 在地面上 ________________
23.某人找到出去的路 ______________ 24.指引某人 ____________
25.精美的房子 __________ 26.房子里面 _________ 27.足够勇敢 ___________
参考答案:
1. live with… 2. near a forest 3.one year 4.in the forest 5.the whole family 6.make a plan 7.be quiet 8.go out to get something 9.in the moonlight 10.go to the forest with me 11. not until 12. get to the forest 13.drop the stones 14.along the way 15.be lost 16.shine bright e back 18.go to bed 19.wake up 20.look at the moon 21.pieces of bread 22.on the ground 23.find one's way out 24.lead sb. to 25.wonderful house 26.inside the house 27.brave enough
2c Match each description below with the correct scene,
A. The children get lost.
B. The children wake up.
C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread.
D. Gretel learns about Hansel’s plan.
E. The children surprise the parents.
F. Hansel has to change his plan.
G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.
参考答案: G B D E F C A
2d Read the play again and answer the questions.(再次阅读剧本并且回答问题。)
1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest
________________________________________________
2. What does Hansel go out to get
________________________________________________
3. Why does he do this in the moonlight
________________________________________________
4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home
________________________________________________
5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time
__________________________________________________
解题思路及参考答案：
询问“为什么妻子要告诉丈夫得把孩子们留在森林里面？”根据文中的句子“The wife told her husband that unless he left the children in the forest , the whole family would die.”
正确答案：If not , the whole family would die of hunger.
疑问词用的是what ，根据句意，询问“Hansel”出去取什么？回答的时候可以用名词。根据场景三可知，他取的是“white stones”,所以答案就是“white stones”.
询问“为什么他在月光下做这个事情？”根据场景三的句子“When the moon is shining bright , we’ll be able to see the stones.”稍微改一下答案就出来了：Because they will be able to see the stones when the moonlight is shining.
询问“Hansel and Gretel”怎样找到回家的路？根据场景三可知，他们是循着沿途的白色石头，所以答案是：By the white stones along the way.
询问“为什么Hansel and Gretel第二次迷路了？”根据场景五和六可知，他们丢下的面包屑被鸟儿吃了。答案：The birds ate the pieces of bread they dropped.
2e Act out the play in groups of four.（四个人一组表演剧本。）
课时过关检测：根据短文内容填写单词.
Hansel and Gretel lived near a 1. _______ with their father and 2.________. One year , the weather was so dry that no food could grow. There wasn’t enough food for the 3.______ family. So the stepmother decided to kill Hansel and Gretel. After knowing this , they decided to save 4. _________ . One day , the father took the two children to the forest and Hansel dropped white stone along the way in order to get back. In fact , they succeeded （成功），and didn’t 5. _____
the way home. In order to stop children drop stones along the way , the stepmother refused them to go out. So Hansel had to drop some pieces of bread . Unluckily , the 6._______ ate the bread and the children got lost. And the birds 7._____ them to a 8.______ house made of bread , cake and candy.
参考答案：
1.forest 2. stepmother 3. whole 4. themselves 5. lose 6. birds
7.led 8. Wonderful
好了，以上就是这一节的全部内容，同学们，英语的学习是一个长期的过程，所谓“万丈高楼平地起”,如果想要提高就要付出相应的努力，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，你只管努力，其余的交给时间。