2022届高考英语语法名词性从句的综和复习课件（26张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法名词性从句的综和复习课件（26张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 401.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-20 23:48:35 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
Noun Clause
名词性从句：
1. _______ the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.
2. I wonder ________ he is fit for the job.
3. The problem is _____ will be equal to the task.
主语
宾语
表语
名词性从句的引导词：
连接词 ：that、if、whether
不作成分
无意义
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which 、 whoever、
whichever、whatever、whomever
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
“是否”
作状语 有意义
作成分 有意义
做题三步：
步骤一：首先分清主句和从句。
步骤二：分析从句语气及是否完整。
步骤三：根据句意&成分分析，选择恰当的连词
名词性从句与定语从句
主要区别
4. I visited the country _______ had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before．
5. I shall never forget the years _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., _____ is the only drawback of my job.
4. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before．
5. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.
6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., which is the only drawback of my job.
结论：
名词性从句充当句子的主要成分
（作主语，宾语，表语)
定语从句充当句子的修饰成分
（作定语），前面有先行词(名词，代词)
What 只用在名词性从句。
从句比较
1.The news _________came from the front was true.
2. ______ he came back from the front was true.
3.She was not ______ she used to be.
4.The city is no longer a place _______ it used to be.
The city is no long ____ it used to be.
5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
7. _____ is known to us is that paper was…
that/which
that
what
that/which
As
It
What
what
完成下面的语法填空，注意从句及动词的用法
Influenza, or flu, is a common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus _____ passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air when an ______(infect) person expels air suddenly.
Medical experts _____ (identify) three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is least serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the other two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make it difficult for the body _____( recognize) and fight an infection.
A person ______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus when it appears again, but the body may not recognize a flu virus ________ has even a small change.
Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗). _____(prevent) the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings _______ experts discuss ______ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.
Influenza, or flu, is a common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus _that_ passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air when an _infected_(infect) person expels air suddenly.
Medical experts _have identified_ (identify) three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is least serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the other two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make it difficult for the body _to recognize_( recognize) and fight an infection.
A person _who_has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus when it appears again, but the body may not recognize a flu virus _which__ has even a small change.
Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) _to prevent_(prevent) the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings __where_____ experts discuss _what_ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.
What 用法
What--- “…的”
the man that
What= the thing that
all that
all
2. 充当成分:
what 的用法:
1、…对于….象….对于….
Reading is to mind what food is to body.
2.所….的人或物
China is no longer what it used to be.
=China is no longer the one that it used to be.
A new school was set up in what was waste land 20 years ago.
1.Can you tell me what your sister is – She is a writer.
2、He is quite different from what he was ten years ago.
3、I like Tom. He never pretends to be what he isn’t .
4. I don’t know what it is, call it what you like.
4. He asked what the price was.
5. What a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
6. When Columbus first got to what is now North America, he called the people he met there “Indians”
7.After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.
8. It matters not who you are but what you have done.
在写作中使用what从句使句意简单明了
I was quite proud of the thing I did.
Today’s thing taught me a lesson that I should never break traffic rules.
These days’ things encourages me greatly.
the thing？Too Chinglish！
用what 从句改写后 what
I was quite proud of what I did.
What happened taught me a lesson: I should never break traffic rules.
What I have experienced these days encourages me greatly.
__________________________________(上学路上我看到的)was impressive.
I told the policeman _______________ (我所发现的)
Realizing__________________(他在想什么), I came up to him.
__________________（我在书本上所读到的）can be found easily in daily life.
__________________(我想知道的) is whether I can stay with you in Paris.
Complete the sentences:
What I witnessed on the way to school
what I discovered
what’s on his mind
What I read in books
What I want to know
Though he lost in the race, he deserved the glory of winning.
What he presented in the race impressed us greatly.
写作中的名词性从句—what做引导词
My teacher said I was gifted in language learning and had a beautiful voice so she suggested me trying it.
What the teacher said really encouraged me.
I was greatly encouraged by what the teacher said and decided to have a try.
Encouraged by what the teacher said, I decided to have a try.
“what”
“what”
What the driver did really moved us. I believe if more people are honest like him, the world will be a much nicer place to live.
What happened that day put me into deep thought. I believe if more people are honest like him, the world will be a much nicer place to live.
Noun Clause
名词性从句：
1. _______ the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.
2. I wonder ________ he is fit for the job.
3. The problem is _____ will be equal to the task.
主语
宾语
表语
名词性从句的引导词：
连接词 ：that、if、whether
不作成分
无意义
2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、
which 、 whoever、
whichever、whatever、whomever
3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how
“是否”
作状语 有意义
作成分 有意义
做题三步：
步骤一：首先分清主句和从句。
步骤二：分析从句语气及是否完整。
步骤三：根据句意&成分分析，选择恰当的连词
名词性从句与定语从句
主要区别
4. I visited the country _______ had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before．
5. I shall never forget the years _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., _____ is the only drawback of my job.
4. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before．
5. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.
6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., which is the only drawback of my job.
结论：
名词性从句充当句子的主要成分
（作主语，宾语，表语)
定语从句充当句子的修饰成分
（作定语），前面有先行词(名词，代词)
What 只用在名词性从句。
从句比较
1.The news _________came from the front was true.
2. ______ he came back from the front was true.
3.She was not ______ she used to be.
4.The city is no longer a place _______ it used to be.
The city is no long ____ it used to be.
5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.
6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
7. _____ is known to us is that paper was…
that/which
that
what
that/which
As
It
What
what
完成下面的语法填空，注意从句及动词的用法
Influenza, or flu, is a common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus _____ passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air when an ______(infect) person expels air suddenly.
Medical experts _____ (identify) three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is least serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the other two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make it difficult for the body _____( recognize) and fight an infection.
A person ______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus when it appears again, but the body may not recognize a flu virus ________ has even a small change.
Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗). _____(prevent) the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings _______ experts discuss ______ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.
Influenza, or flu, is a common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus _that_ passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air when an _infected_(infect) person expels air suddenly.
Medical experts _have identified_ (identify) three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is least serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the other two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make it difficult for the body _to recognize_( recognize) and fight an infection.
A person _who_has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus when it appears again, but the body may not recognize a flu virus _which__ has even a small change.
Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) _to prevent_(prevent) the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings __where_____ experts discuss _what_ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.
What 用法
What--- “…的”
the man that
What= the thing that
all that
all
2. 充当成分:
what 的用法:
1、…对于….象….对于….
Reading is to mind what food is to body.
2.所….的人或物
China is no longer what it used to be.
=China is no longer the one that it used to be.
A new school was set up in what was waste land 20 years ago.
1.Can you tell me what your sister is – She is a writer.
2、He is quite different from what he was ten years ago.
3、I like Tom. He never pretends to be what he isn’t .
4. I don’t know what it is, call it what you like.
4. He asked what the price was.
5. What a person looks like is not as important as what he or she grows up to be.
6. When Columbus first got to what is now North America, he called the people he met there “Indians”
7.After what seemed to be a long time, the soldier came back to life.
8. It matters not who you are but what you have done.
在写作中使用what从句使句意简单明了
I was quite proud of the thing I did.
Today’s thing taught me a lesson that I should never break traffic rules.
These days’ things encourages me greatly.
the thing？Too Chinglish！
用what 从句改写后 what
I was quite proud of what I did.
What happened taught me a lesson: I should never break traffic rules.
What I have experienced these days encourages me greatly.
__________________________________(上学路上我看到的)was impressive.
I told the policeman _______________ (我所发现的)
Realizing__________________(他在想什么), I came up to him.
__________________（我在书本上所读到的）can be found easily in daily life.
__________________(我想知道的) is whether I can stay with you in Paris.
Complete the sentences:
What I witnessed on the way to school
what I discovered
what’s on his mind
What I read in books
What I want to know
Though he lost in the race, he deserved the glory of winning.
What he presented in the race impressed us greatly.
写作中的名词性从句—what做引导词
My teacher said I was gifted in language learning and had a beautiful voice so she suggested me trying it.
What the teacher said really encouraged me.
I was greatly encouraged by what the teacher said and decided to have a try.
Encouraged by what the teacher said, I decided to have a try.
“what”
“what”
What the driver did really moved us. I believe if more people are honest like him, the world will be a much nicer place to live.
What happened that day put me into deep thought. I believe if more people are honest like him, the world will be a much nicer place to live.