(共35张PPT)
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A Grammar Focus-3b
人教新目标版 七年级下
warm up
Let’s watch a video.
1、How’s the weather in the video
2、What are they doing
It’s snowy and windy.
They are playing with snow.
They are making a snowman.
Lead in
How’s the weather /What's the weather like
Lead in
—How is the weather
—It’s sunny.
—What are they doing
—They are playing basketball.
Lead in
—How is the weather
—It’s snowing/snowy.
—What is she doing
—She is making a snowman.
Lead in
—What’s the weather like
—It’s raining/rainy.
—What is she doing
—She is listening to music.
Lead in
—How is the weather
—It’s cloudy.
—What are they doing
—They are playing soccer.
Lead in
—How is the weather
—It’s windy.
—What is he doing
—He is flying a kite.
Grammar focus
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.
What are you doing I’m cooking.
What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
Grammar Focus
greetings(问候)
weather(天气)
activities(活动)
如何询问天气
询问他人正在做什么
询问近况如何
Grammar
Grammar
如何询问天气？
名词+后缀-y 构成描述天气的形容词
名词 形容词
cloud（云） cloudy（多云的）
wind（风） windy（多风的）
rain（雨） rainy（多雨的）
snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）
sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）
1、询问天气的句型有：“How’s the weather ”=“What’s the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。
常见的该类形容词还有：
fine (晴朗的)
dry (干燥的)
warm (温暖的)
cold (寒冷的)
cool (凉爽的)
hot (热的)
2. 回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：It’s+表示天气的形容词，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。
Grammar
【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别：
A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？
B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。
“It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。
Grammar
eg：－How’s it going with Tom's study 汤姆的学习情况最近怎么样？
－Not bad! 还不错！
How’s it going 意为“近来可好”；询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何 ”“一切还好吗 ”，后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth.，可与How is everything 互换。
可根据不同情况来回答该句型：
Pretty good! 相当不错！/非常好！ Great! 很好！
Not bad! 还不错！Just so-so. 一般般。Terrible! 太糟糕了！
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
人们打招呼或问候对方的寒暄用语
现在进行时和一般现在时的比较
Grammar
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念
构成
时间状语或标志词
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。
主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.
主语+行为动词+其他.
now, right now等。
every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
Presentation
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
3a
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I _________ my homework. I always ______ my homework in
the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
表示常态，用一般现在时
每周六，用一般现在时
此刻；马上
do
is playing
plays
am doing
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They __________ soup. They can ______ very good soup.
5. A: _____ Lisa _________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day!
are making
make
Is
talking
talks
每天三个小时
再一次；又一次
3. A: ______ Julie __________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____________ Chinese.
Is
studying
is studying
情态动词后跟动词原形
Presentation
Presentation
3b
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five different places. Fill in the chart below.
How’s the weather What are they doing
a
b
c
d
e
It’s sunny and warm.
He’s playing the guitar.
It’s windy.
They’re hiking.
It’s snowing.
They’re cooking.
It’s hot and humid.
He’s writing.
It’s raining.
They’re playing soccer.
Presentation
Ask and answer.
a
—How’s the weather
—It’s sunny.
—What’s the boy doing
—He’s playing the guitar.
Presentation
b
—How’s the weather
—It’s windy.
—What are they doing
—They’re hiking.
Ask and answer.
Presentation
c
—How’s the weather
—It’s snowing.
—What are they doing
—They’re cooking.
Ask and answer.
Presentation
d
—How’s the weather
—It’s hot and wet.
—What is he doing
—He’s writing.
Ask and answer.
e
—How’s the weather
—It’s raining.
—What are they doing
—They’re playing soccer.
Ask and answer.
Presentation
Presentation
How’s the weather What are they doing
sunny and warm playing the guitar
rainy playing soccer
windy hiking
snowy cooking
hot and humid writing
Ask and answer.
Presentation
If you are a weather reporter from CCTV, please report the weather and their activities in different places.
Hello, everyone. I am a reporter from CCTV. It’s Sunny in Beijing. Many boys are playing football in the park, and…,
However, …
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually ______ (do) my homework in the evening.
3. It ________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
is playing
do
is raining
walks
5. Mr. Wu ____________ (brush) his teeth right now.
6. Every Saturday, we ______ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ____________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She never ________ (arrive) for school.
is brushing
visit
are dancing
arrives
Exercises
二、单项选择。
1. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he
—He ______ in the garden at the moment.
works B. will work C. is working
2.—Where is Jim
—Look! He ____ under the tree.
is standing B. stood C. stands
3.Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
skates B. is skating C. was skating
A
C
A
Exercises
A: ______ the weather
B: It’s ______.
A: What ____ they _______
B: They ____ ________ on the lake.
How’s
sunny
are doing
are boating
三、看图填空。
Exercises
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _____ are _____ doing
B: _____ are ________ a _________.
How’s weather
snowy
What they
They making snowman
Exercises
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
raining
What he
He talking phone
Exercises
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
How’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
Exercises
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview (Section B(1a-1e)).
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Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A (Grammar Focus-3b)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 7 Section A (Grammar Focus-3b) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 语法课 审核签字 学案序号 7-2
学习目标 简单描述人们正在进行的活动。 我能总结归纳Grammar Focus的句型结构。 我能区分并运用一般现在时和现在进行时。
重 点 以how引导的询问天气的特殊疑问句及其回答。 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较。打招呼用语的特殊疑问句和回答。
难 点
教师寄语 Good wine needs no bush. (酒香不怕巷子深。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 此刻；马上 ___________________再一次;又一次adv._______________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 —天气怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________________—天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。 ____________________________________________________________________—你在做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________—我在做饭。 ____________________________________________________________________—他们在做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________—他们正在公园里打篮球。 ____________________________________________________________________—他在做什么？ ____________________________________________________________________—他在他朋友家里学习。 ____________________________________________________________________—情况怎么样？ ____________________________________________________________________—很好！/不错。/糟糕！ ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 How’s the weather in Shanghai 询问天气的句型有：“How’s the weather ”=“What’s the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何” 回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：It’s+表示天气的形容词，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。 eg：－What's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样？ －It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering and lighting. 正在下雨/下雪/刮风/打雷和闪电。 －It’s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/fine 天气晴朗/刮风/多云/下雨/下雪/晴朗 【注意】回答How’s the weather 可以是It’s raining, 也可以是It’s rainy, 但两者意义有区别： A: How’s the weather 天气怎么样？ B: It’s raining. 下着雨呢。/It’s rainy. 是个阴雨天。 “It’s raining.”表示说话人说话的时候正在下雨，而 “It’s rainy.”表示某段时间是阴雨天气，说话的时候可能在下雨，也有可能没下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如: I don’t like rainy weather. 我不喜欢阴雨天气。 —How’s it going 近来可好？ —Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 How’s it going 意为“近来可好”；询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，相当于汉语中的“近况如何 ”“一切还好吗 ”，后面可跟介词短语with sb. /sth.，可与How is everything 互换。 可根据不同情况来回答该句型： Pretty good! 相当不错！/非常好！Great! 很好！Not bad! 还不错！ Just so-so. 一般般。Terrible! 太糟糕了！Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。 eg：－How’s it going with Tom's study 汤姆的学习情况最近怎么样？ －Not bad! 还不错！ 现在进行时和一般现在时的比较 现在进行时一般现在时概念表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理。构成主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词+其他.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他. 主语+行为动词+其他.时间状语或标志词now, right now等。every day, often, usually, always, sometimes, in the morning等。
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 —What's your mother doing —She _____________(cook). I want to buy some snacks in the supermarket. Could you please go _____________(shop) with me Lucy's father and mother often _____________(take) a walk after supper. Look! He _____________(play) basketball. Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room My father usually _____________(watch) TV at night. Please be quiet. The baby _____________(sleep). How is it _____________(go) It's _____________(sun) today. 二、句型转换。 What's the weather like today (改为同义句) _____________the weather today It's windy there. (对划线部分提问) _____________the _____________ there There is much wind on the mountain. (改为同义句) _____________ _____________on the mountain. They are talking about the picture. (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________they talking about There are a lot of clouds. (改为同义句) _______________________________________
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 right nowagain
二、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 How’s the weather It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.What are you doing I’m cooking.What are they doing They’re playing basketball in the park.What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.How’s it going Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
检测小结 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 is cookingshoppingtakeis playingis singingwatchesis sleepinggoingsunny
二、句型转换。 How'sHow's, weatherIt's windyWhat areIt's cloudy
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